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المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
مُحَاكَمَةُ الْعَبَّاسِ وَعُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ
Al-Abbas and Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them) taking their dispute to Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 5516
اخبرنا ابو جعفر محمد بن محمد بن عبد الله البغدادي، حدثنا ابو القاسم عبيد الله (1) بن محمد بن سليمان بن إبراهيم الإسكندراني بمصر، حدثنا ابو يحيى الضرير زيد بن الحسن المصري (2)، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن اسلم، عن ابيه، عن جده، عن عمر بن الخطاب انه قال للعباس بن عبد المطلب: إني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"نزيد (3) في المسجد"، ودارك قريبة من المسجد، فاعطناها نزدها في المسجد، واقطع لك اوسع منها، قال: لا افعل، قال: إذا اغلبك عليها، قال: ليس ذاك لك، فاجعل بيني وبينك من يقضي بالحق، قال: ومن هو؟ قال: حذيفة بن اليمان، قال: فجاؤوا إلى حذيفة فقصوا عليه، فقال حذيفة: عندي في هذا خبر، قال: وما ذاك؟ قال: إن داود النبي صلوات الله عليه اراد ان يزيد في بيت المقدس، وقد كان بيت قريب من المسجد ليتيم، فطلب إليه فابى، فاراد داود ان ياخذها منه، فاوحى الله ﷿ إليه: إن انزه البيوت عن الظلم لبيتي، قال: فتركه، فقال له العباس: فبقي شيء؟ قال: لا. قال: فدخل المسجد، فإذا ميزاب للعباس شارع في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ يسيل ماء المطر منه في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ، فقال عمر بيده فقلع الميزاب، فقال: هذا الميزاب لا يسيل في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ، فقال له العباس: والذي بعث محمدا بالحق، إنه هو الذي وضع هذا الميزاب في هذا المكان، ونزعته انت يا عمر، فقال عمر: ضع رجليك على عنقي لترده إلى ما كان، ففعل ذلك العباس، ثم قال العباس: قد اعطيتك الدار تزيدها في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ، فزادها عمر في المسجد، ثم قطع للعباس دارا اوسع منها بالزوراء (1).
هذا حديث كتبناه عن ابي جعفر، وابي علي الحافظ عليه (1)، ولم نكتبه إلا بهذا الإسناد، والشيخان ﵄ لم يحتجا بعبد الرحمن بن زيد بن اسلم. وقد وجدت له شاهدا من حديث اهل الشام:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to Sayyiduna Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him): "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: We will enlarge the Mosque (of the Prophet). Your house is near the Mosque, so give it to us so that we may add it to the Mosque, and I will give you a more spacious place than it." He replied: "I will not do so." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Then I will prevail over you and take it (by force)." Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have no right to that, so appoint someone between you and me who will judge with the truth." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Who is he?" Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman." The narrator says: So they both came to Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) and related the whole story to him. Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have a report (knowledge) about this." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "What is it?" Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Prophet of Allah, Dawud (peace be upon him), intended to enlarge Bayt al-Maqdis, and near the mosque there was a house belonging to an orphan. He asked him for that house, but he refused, so Dawud (peace be upon him) wanted to take it by force. Thereupon Allah Almighty revealed to him: Of My houses, the one most free of injustice is My House (the mosque). So he left it." Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him (Umar, may Allah be pleased with him): "Is anything now left (to argue)?" He said: "No." The narrator says: Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the Mosque, and there a gutter-spout of Abbas's (may Allah be pleased with him) house was jutting out towards the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), from which rainwater would fall into the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) pulled that spout out with his own hand and said: "This spout will not pour into the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." At this Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "By the One who sent Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) with the truth! He (peace and blessings be upon him) himself placed this spout in this place with his own blessed hand, and you, O Umar, have pulled it out." Hearing this, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Put your feet on my shoulders so that you may fix it back where it was." So Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) did so. Then Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have given you my house so that you may add it to the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) added it to the Mosque, and after that allotted Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) a more spacious place than it at al-Zawra. We wrote this hadith down through Abu Ja'far and Abu Ali al-Hafiz, and we wrote it only with this chain. The two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not use Abd al-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam as evidence. And I have found a supporting narration (shahid) for it among the hadiths of the people of Syria:


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Hadith Number: 5517
حدثناه ابو احمد الحسين بن علي التميمي، ﵀، اخبرنا محمد بن المسيب، حدثنا ابو عمير عيسى بن محمد بن النحاس، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، حدثنا شعيب الخراساني (2)، عن عطاء الخراساني، عن سعيد بن المسيب: ان عمر بن الخطاب لما اراد ان يزيد في مسجد رسول الله ﷺ وقعت زيادته (3) على دار العباس ابن عبد المطلب، فذكر الحديث بنحو منه (1).
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab that when Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to enlarge the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that enlargement reached as far as the house of Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him); then the narrator related an incident like the previous hadith.


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