المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ حِفْظِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ
The memory of Abu Hurayrah
Hadith Number: 6295
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ العدل، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا إسماعيل بن ابي اويس، حدثني ابن ابي الزناد، عن ابيه، عن محمد بن عمارة بن عمرو بن حزم: انه قعد في مجلس فيه ابو هريرة، وفيه مشيخة من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ بضعة عشر رجلا، فجعل ابو هريرة يحدثهم عن رسول الله ﷺ، ينكره بعضهم ويعرفه البعض، حتى فعل ذلك مرارا، فعرفت يومئذ ان ابا هريرة احفظ الناس عن رسول الله ﷺ (4).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Umarah bin Amr bin Hazm that he sat in a gathering in which Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was present, and more than ten elderly men from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were also seated there. Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) began narrating to them the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); some of those Companions would not recognise a hadith and some would recognise it, until he had done this several times. On that day I came to know that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was the person with the best memory of the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث:
Hadith Number: 6296
حدثني محمد بن عبيد الفقيه اخبرنا ابو حامد الشرقي ومكي بن عبدان قالا: حدثنا ابو الازهر، حدثنا وهب بن جرير، حدثنا ابي قال: سمعت محمد بن إسحاق يحدث عن محمد بن إبراهيم التيمي، عن ابي انس مالك بن ابي عامر قال: كنت عند طلحة بن عبيد الله، فدخل عليه رجل فقال: يا ابا محمد والله ما ندري هذا اليماني اعلم برسول الله ﷺ ام انتم؟ يقول على رسول الله ﷺ ما لم يقل - يعني ابا هريرة -! فقال طلحة: والله ما نشك انه سمع من رسول الله ﷺ ما لم نسمع، وعلم ما لم نعلم إنا كنا قوما اغنياء لنا بيوت واهلون، كنا ناتي نبي الله ﷺ طرفي النهار ثم نرجع، وكان ابو هريرة مسكينا لا مال له ولا اهل ولا ولد، إنما كانت يده مع يد النبي ﷺ، وكان يدور معه حيث ما دار، ولا نشك انه قد علم ما لم نعلم، وسمع ما لم نسمع، ولم يتهمه احد منا ان يقول على رسول الله ﷺ ما لم يقل (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6172 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6172 - على شرط مسلم
Abu Anas Malik bin Abi Amir narrates: I was with Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) when a man came in and said: "O Abu Muhammad! By Allah, we do not know whether this Yemeni (Abu Hurayrah) knows more about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than you people, or what the matter is. He says things on behalf of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say" - meaning Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! We have no doubt that he heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) what we did not hear, and came to know what we did not know. For we were wealthy people with houses and families; we would come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the two ends of the day and then go back. Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), however, was poor, with neither wealth, nor family, nor children; his hand was always in the hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he went wherever he (peace and blessings be upon him) went. So we have no doubt that he came to know what we could not know and heard what we could not hear, and none of us ever accused him of attributing to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) something he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not say."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: