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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
تَفْسِيرُ آيَةٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
The interpretation of a verse reported from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 6440
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق، حدثنا سليمان ابن حرب، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، حدثنا ايوب، عن ابن ابي مليكة: ان عمر بن الخطاب تلا هذه الآية: ﴿ايود احدكم ان تكون له جنة من نخيل واعناب تجري من تحتها الانهار له فيها من كل الثمرات﴾ إلى هاهنا ﴿فاصابها إعصار فيه نار فاحترقت﴾ [البقرة: 266]، فسال عنها القوم وقال: فيم ترون انزلت ﴿ايود احدكم ان تكون له جنة﴾ فقالوا: الله ورسوله اعلم، فغضب عمر وقال: قولوا: نعلم او لا نعلم فقال ابن عباس: في نفسي شيء منها يا امير المؤمنين، قال: يا ابن اخي، قل ولا تحقر نفسك، قال ابن عباس: ضربت مثلا لعمل، فقال عمر: رجل غني يعمل الحسنات، ثم بعث الله له الشياطين يعمل بالمعاصي حتى اعرق اعماله كلها، وكانت له جنة فاحترقت عند احوج ما كان إليها حين كثر الولد وبلغ هو الكبر، قال: ايحب (1) احدكم ان يوافي يوم القيامة عند افقر ما كان إلى عمله فلا يوافى له شيء (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Ibn Abi Mulaykah that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse: "Would any of you like to have a garden of date palms and grapevines with rivers flowing beneath it, in which he has all kinds of fruit", up to: "and then a whirlwind with fire in it strikes it and it is burned" [Surah al-Baqarah: 266] . Then he asked the people about it, saying: "What is your view, concerning what was this verse, 'Would any of you like to have a garden', revealed?" The people said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became angry and said: "Either say 'We know' or say 'We do not know'." At this Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "O Commander of the Believers, I have something in my mind about it." He said: "O son of my brother, speak, and do not think little of yourself." Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "It is a parable given for a deed." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said (explaining it): "A rich man who does good deeds, then Allah sets the devils upon him, so he starts committing sins until he drowns all of his deeds. His example is that of a garden which burns to ashes at the time he needs it most, that is, when he himself has grown old and his children are many (and weak)." Then he said: "Would any of you like to come on the Day of Resurrection in a state in which he is most in need of his deeds, and find nothing there for himself?" This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


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