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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ أَفْضَلِ الْجِهَادِ
The best jihad
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Hadith Number: 6773
اخبرنا ابو جعفر البغدادي، حدثنا ابو علاثة، حدثني ابي، حدثنا محمد ابن سلمة الحراني، عن بكر بن خنيس (1) [عن ابي بدر] (2) عن عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير، عن ابيه، عن جده قال: كانت في نفسي مسالة قد احزنني اني لم اسال رسول الله ﷺ عنها، ولم اسمع احدا يساله عنها، فكنت اتحينه، فدخلت عليه ذات يوم وهو يتوضا، فوافقته على حالتين كنت احب ان اوافقه عليهما، وجدته فارغا طيب النفس، فقلت: يا رسول الله، ائذن لي فاسالك؟ قال:"نعم، سل عما بدا لك"، قلت: يا رسول الله، ما الإيمان؟ قال:"السماحة والصبر"، قلت: فاي المؤمنين افضل إيمانا؟ قال:"احسنهم خلقا"، قلت: فاي المسلمين افضل إسلاما؟ قال:"من سلم المسلمون من لسانه ويده"، قلت: فاي الجهاد افضل؟ فطاطا راسه، فصمت طويلا حتى خفت ان اكون قد شققت عليه، وتمنيت ان لم اكن سالته، وقد سمعته بالامس يقول:"إن اعظم المسلمين في المسلمين جرما لمن سال عن شيء لم يحرم عليهم (3)، فحرم عليهم من اجل مسالته"، فقلت: اعوذ بالله من غضب الله وغضب رسوله، فرفع راسه، فقال:"كيف قلت؟" قلت: اي الجهاد افضل؟ فقال:"كلمة عدل عند إمام جائر" (4) ابو بدر (1) الراوي عن عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير اسمه بشار بن الحكم، شيخ من البصرة، قد روى عن ثابت البناني غير حديث. ذكر شداد بن الهاد الليثي ﵁-
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6628 - اورد له الحاكم حديثا ضعيفا يعني هذا الحديث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umayr bin Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: There was a matter (a question) in my heart, and I was grieved that I had not been able to ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about it, nor had I heard anyone else ask him about it. So I kept waiting for a (suitable) time. One day I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution, and I found him (peace and blessings be upon him) in two states in which I loved to find him (peace and blessings be upon him): I found him (peace and blessings be upon him) free and in a pleasant mood. So I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Do you permit me to ask you something?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, ask whatever comes to your mind." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is faith?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Generosity and patience." I said: "Which believers are the best in faith?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Those who are best in character." I said: "Which Muslims are the best in Islam?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The one from whose tongue and hand (from any harm of them) the other Muslims are safe." I said: "Which jihad is the most virtuous?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) lowered his blessed head and remained silent for so long that I began to fear that I had burdened him (peace and blessings be upon him), and I began to wish that I had not asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) this question, because only the day before I had heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "The greatest wrongdoer among the Muslims is the Muslim who asked about something that had not been made unlawful for them, and then it was made unlawful for them because of his question." So I said: "I seek refuge with Allah from the anger of Allah and the anger of His Messenger." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head and said: "What did you ask?" I said: "Which jihad is the most virtuous?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Speaking a word of justice before a tyrannical ruler." The narrator Abu Badr, who narrates from Abdullah bin Ubayd bin Umayr, is named Bashshar bin al-Hakam. He is a shaykh from Basrah, and he has narrated several hadiths from Thabit al-Bunani.


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