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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)

المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كِتَابُ مَعْرِفَةِ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ثُبُوتُ الْخِلَافَةِ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا
The establishment of the caliphate of Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 6848
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا احمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بكير، عن ابن إسحاق، حدثني الزهري، حدثني عبد الملك بن ابي بكر ابن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام، عن ابيه، عن عبد الله بن زمعة بن الاسود بن المطلب بن اسد قال: لما استعز (1) برسول الله ﷺ، وانا عنده في نفر من المسلمين دعا بلال إلى الصلاة، فقال:"مروا من يصلي بالناس"، فخرجت فإذا عمر في الناس، وكان ابو بكر غائبا، فقلت: يا عمر، قم فصل بالناس، فقام فلما كبر سمع رسول الله ﷺ، صوته، وكان عمر رجلا جهيرا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"فاين ابو بكر؟ يابى الله والمسلمون ذلك". فبعث إلى ابي بكر، فجاء بعد ان صلى عمر تلك الصلاة، فصلى بالناس. قال عبد الله بن زمعة: فقال عمر: ويحك ماذا صنعت بي يا ابن زمعة؟ والله ما ظننت حين امرتني إلا ان رسول الله ﷺ امرك بذلك، ولولا ذلك ما صليت بالناس، قلت: والله ما امرني رسول الله ﷺ، ولكن حين لم ار ابا بكر، رايتك احق من حضر بالصلاة بالناس (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه. ذكر ابي امامة الباهلي ﵁ -
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6703 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zam'ah bin al-Aswad bin al-Muttalib bin Asad (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: When the illness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in his final illness) grew severe, and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him) along with a group of Muslims, Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan for the prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell someone to lead the people in prayer." I went out, and there was Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), while Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was not present (at that time). I said: O Umar, stand up and lead the people in prayer. He stood up, and when he said the takbir, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard his voice, for Umar was a man with a loud voice. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where is Abu Bakr? Allah and the Muslims do not approve of this (situation)." Then a message was sent to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and he came after Umar had already led that prayer, and then he led the people in prayer. Abdullah bin Zam'ah relates that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Woe to you! O Ibn Zam'ah, what have you done to me? By Allah, when you told me (to lead the prayer), I thought only that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had ordered you to do so; had it not been for that thought, I would never have led the prayer. I replied: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order me, but when I did not find Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) there, I considered you the most deserving of those present to lead the people in prayer. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.


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