صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
باب فَضِيلَةِ إِعْتَاقِهِ أَمَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا:
Chapter: The virute of manumitting one's slave girl, then marrying her
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1365, Shamela: 3498
وحدثني ابو الربيع الزهراني ، حدثنا حماد يعني ابن زيد ، عن ثابت ، وعبد العزيز بن صهيب ، عن انس . ح وحدثناه قتيبة بن سعيد ، حدثنا حماد يعني ابن زيد ، عن ثابت ، وشعيب بن حبحاب ، عن انس . ح وحدثنا قتيبة ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، عن قتادة ، وعبد العزيز ، عن انس . ح وحدثنا محمد بن عبيد الغبري ، حدثنا ابو عوانة ، عن ابي عثمان ، عن انس . ح وحدثني زهير بن حرب ، حدثنا معاذ بن هشام ، حدثني ابي ، عن شعيب بن الحبحاب ، عن انس . ح وحدثني محمد بن رافع ، حدثنا يحيى بن آدم ، وعمر بن سعد ، وعبد الرزاق ، جميعا عن سفيان ، عن يونس بن عبيد ، عن شعيب بن الحبحاب ، عن انس ، كلهم عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " انه اعتق صفية، وجعل عتقها صداقها "، وفي حديث معاذ، عن ابيه: تزوج صفية، واصدقها عتقها.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1365
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 154, Shamela: 3499
وحدثنا يحيى بن يحيى ، اخبرنا خالد بن عبد الله ، عن مطرف ، عن عامر ، عن ابي بردة ، عن ابي موسى ، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في " الذي يعتق جاريته، ثم يتزوجها، له اجران ".
Abu Musa reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said about one who emancipated a slave woman, and then married her, that for him there are two rewards.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 154
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1365, Shamela: 3500
حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، حدثنا ثابت ، عن انس ، قال: كنت ردف ابي طلحة يوم خيبر، وقدمي تمس قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فاتيناهم حين بزغت الشمس وقد اخرجوا مواشيهم، وخرجوا بفؤوسهم، ومكاتلهم، ومرورهم، فقالوا: محمد، والخميس، قال: وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " خربت خيبر، إنا إذا نزلنا بساحة قوم فساء صباح المنذرين "، قال: وهزمهم الله عز وجل، ووقعت في سهم دحية جارية جميلة، فاشتراها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بسبعة ارؤس، ثم دفعها إلى ام سليم تصنعها له وتهيئها، قال: واحسبه، قال: وتعتد في بيتها وهي صفية بنت حيي، قال: وجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وليمتها التمر، والاقط، والسمن، فحصت الارض افاحيص وجيء بالانطاع، فوضعت فيها وجيء بالاقط والسمن، فشبع الناس، قال: وقال الناس: لا ندري اتزوجها ام اتخذها ام ولد؟ قالوا: إن حجبها فهي امراته، وإن لم يحجبها فهي ام ولد، فلما اراد ان يركب حجبها، فقعدت على عجز البعير فعرفوا انه قد تزوجها، فلما دنوا من المدينة دفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ودفعنا، قال: فعثرت الناقة العضباء، وندر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وندرت فقام فسترها وقد اشرفت النساء، فقلن ابعد الله اليهودية، قال: قلت: يا ابا حمزة، اوقع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قال: إي والله لقد وقع. (حديث موقوف) قال انس : وشهدت وليمة زينب، فاشبع الناس خبزا ولحما، وكان يبعثني فادعو الناس، فلما فرغ قام وتبعته، فتخلف رجلان استانس بهما الحديث لم يخرجا، فجعل يمر على نسائه فيسلم على كل واحدة منهن: " سلام عليكم كيف انتم يا اهل البيت؟ "، فيقولون: بخير يا رسول الله، كيف وجدت اهلك؟: فيقول: بخير، فلما فرغ رجع ورجعت معه، فلما بلغ الباب إذا هو بالرجلين قد استانس بهما الحديث، فلما راياه قد رجع قاما فخرجا فوالله ما ادري انا اخبرته ام انزل عليه الوحي بانهما قد خرجا، فرجع ورجعت معه، فلما وضع رجله في اسكفة الباب ارخى الحجاب بيني وبينه، وانزل الله تعالى هذه الآية: لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا ان يؤذن لكم سورة الاحزاب آية 53 الآية ".
Anas (RA) reported: I was sitting behind Abu Talha on the Day of Khaibar and my feet touched the foot of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , and we came (to the people of Khaibar) when the sun had risen and they had driven out their cattle, and had themselves come out with their axes, large baskets and hatchets, and they said: (Here come) Muhammad and the army. Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Khaibar is ruined. Verily when we get down in the valley of a people, evil is the morning of the warned ones (al-Qur'an, xxxvii. 177). Allah, the Majestic and the Glorious, defeated them (the inhabitants of Khaibar), and there fell to the lot of Dihya a beautiful girl, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) got her in exchange of seven heads, and then entrusted her to Umm Sulaim so that she might embellish her and prepare her (for marriage) with him. He (the narrator) said: He had been under the impression that he had said that so that she might spend her period of 'Iddah in her (Umm Sulaim's) house. (The woman) was Safiyya daughter of Huyayy. Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) arranged the wedding feast consisting of dates, cheese, and refined butter, and pits were dug and tiers were set in them dining cloths, and there was brought cheese and refined butter, and these were placed there. And the people ate to their fill, and they said: We do not know whether he (the Holy Prophet) had married her (as a free woman), or as a slave woman. They said: If he (the Holy Prophet) would make her wear the veil, then she would be a (free married) woman, and if he would not make her wear the veil, then she should be a slave woman. When he intended to ride, he made her wear the veil and she sat on the hind part of the camel; so they came to know that he had married her. As they approached Madinah, Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) drove (his ride) quickly and so we did. 'Adba' (the name of Allah's Apostle's camel) stumbled and Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) fell down and she (Hadrat Safiyya) also fell down. He (the Holy Prophet) stood up and covered her. woman looked towards her and said: May Allah keep away the Jewess! He (the narrator) said: I said: Aba Hamza, did Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) really fall down? He said: Yes, by Allah, he in fact fell down. Anas said: I also saw the wedding feast of Zainab, and he (the Holy Prophet) served bread and meat to the people, and made them eat to their heart's content, and he (the Holy Prophet) sent me to call people, and as he was free (from the ceremony) he stood up and I followed him. Two persons were left and they were busy in talking and did not get out (of the apartment). He (the Holy Prophet) then proceeded towards (the apartments of) his wives. He greeted with as-Salamu 'alaikum to every one of them and said: Members of the household, how are you? They said: Messenger of Allah, we are in good state 'How do you find your family? He would say: In good state. When he was free from (this work of exchanging greetings) he came back, and I also came back along with him. And as he reached the door, (he found) that the two men were still busy in talking. And when they saw him having returned, they stood up and went out; and by Allah! I do not know whether I had informed him, or there was a revelation to him (to the affect) that they had gone. He (the Holy Prophet) then came back and I also returned along with him, and as he put his step on the threshold of his door he hung a curtain between me and him, and (it was on this occasion) that Allah revealed this verse: ("O you who believe), do not enter the houses of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) unless permission is given to 'you" (xxxiii. 53).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1365
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1365, Shamela: 3501
وحدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، حدثنا شبابة ، حدثنا سليمان ، عن ثابت ، عن انس . ح وحدثني به عبد الله بن هاشم بن حيان ، واللفظ له: حدثنا بهز ، حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة ، عن ثابت ، حدثنا انس ، قال: صارت صفية لدحية في مقسمه، وجعلوا يمدحونها عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: ويقولون: ما راينا في السبي مثلها، قال: " فبعث إلى دحية، فاعطاه بها ما اراد، ثم دفعها إلى امي، فقال: اصلحيها "، قال: ثم خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من خيبر حتى إذا جعلها في ظهره نزل، ثم ضرب عليها القبة، فلما اصبح، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " من كان عنده فضل زاد، فلياتنا به "، قال: فجعل الرجل يجيء بفضل التمر وفضل السويق، حتى جعلوا من ذلك سوادا حيسا، فجعلوا ياكلون من ذلك الحيس ويشربون من حياض إلى جنبهم من ماء السماء، قال: فقال انس: فكانت تلك وليمة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، عليها قال: فانطلقنا حتى إذا راينا جدر المدينة هششنا إليها، فرفعنا مطينا ورفع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مطيته، قال: صفية خلفه، قد اردفها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: فعثرت مطية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فصرع وصرعت، قال: فليس احد من الناس ينظر إليه ولا إليها، حتى قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسترها، قال: فاتيناه، فقال: " لم نضر "، قال: فدخلنا المدينة، فخرج جواري نسائه يتراءينها، ويشمتن بصرعتها.
And Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, he said: Shababa narrated to us, he said: Sulayman narrated to us, from Thabit, from Anas. And Abdullah ibn Hashim ibn Hayyan also narrated it to me, and the wording is his: Bahz narrated to us, Sulayman ibn al-Mughira narrated to us, from Thabit, Anas narrated to us, he said: Safiyyah became the share of Dihyah in his portion, and they began to praise her before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: And they said: "We have not seen among the captives anyone like her." He said: "So he sent for Dihyah, and gave him for her whatever he wanted, then he handed her over to my mother and said: 'Prepare her.'" He said: Then the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, left Khaybar, and when he placed her behind him, he dismounted, then set up a tent for her. When morning came, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Whoever has surplus food, let him bring it to us." He said: So a man would come with surplus dates and surplus sawiq, until they made from that a blackish hais, and they began to eat from that hais and drink from the water basins beside them from the water of the sky. He said: Anas said: That was the wedding feast of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, for her. He said: So we set out until when we saw the walls of Madinah, we became eager for it, so we raised our mounts and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, raised his mount. He said: Safiyyah was behind him, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, had seated her behind him. He said: The mount of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stumbled, and he fell and she fell. He said: No one among the people looked at him or at her, until the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stood up and covered her. He said: So we came to him, and he said: "We were not harmed." He said: Then we entered Madinah, and the slave girls of his wives came out to look at her and to gloat over her fall.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1365
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
باب زَوَاجِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ وَنُزُولِ الْحِجَابِ وَإِثْبَاتِ وَلِيمَةِ الْعُرْسِ:
Chapter: The Marriage of Zainab Bint Jahsh, The Revelation of (the verse of) Hijab, and confirmation of the importance of the wedding feast.
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3502
حدثنا محمد بن حاتم بن ميمون ، حدثنا بهز . ح وحدثني محمد بن رافع ، حدثنا ابو النضر هاشم بن القاسم ، قالا جميعا: حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة ، عن ثابت ، عن انس ، وهذا حديث بهز، قال: لما انقضت عدة زينب، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لزيد: " فاذكرها علي "، قال: فانطلق زيد حتى اتاها، وهي تخمر عجينها، قال: فلما رايتها عظمت في صدري، حتى ما استطيع ان انظر إليها ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ذكرها فوليتها ظهري ونكصت على عقبي، فقلت: يا زينب، ارسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يذكرك، قالت: ما انا بصانعة شيئا حتى اوامر ربي، فقامت إلى مسجدها، ونزل القرآن وجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بغير إذن، قال: فقال: ولقد رايتنا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اطعمنا الخبز، واللحم حين امتد النهار، فخرج الناس، وبقي رجال يتحدثون في البيت بعد الطعام، فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم واتبعته، فجعل يتتبع حجر نسائه يسلم عليهن، ويقلن: يا رسول الله، كيف وجدت اهلك؟، قال: فما ادري انا اخبرته ان القوم قد خرجوا، او اخبرني، قال: فانطلق حتى دخل البيت، فذهبت ادخل معه فالقى الستر بيني وبينه، ونزل الحجاب، قال: ووعظ القوم بما وعظوا به "، زاد ابن رافع في حديثه: لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا ان يؤذن لكم إلى طعام غير ناظرين إناه، إلى قوله: والله لا يستحيي من الحق سورة الاحزاب آية 53.
Anas (RA) reported: When the 'Iddah of Zainab was over, Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said to Zaid to make a mention to her about him. Zaid went on until he came to her and she was fermenting her flour. He (Zaid) said: As I saw her I felt in my heart an idea of her greatness so much so that I could not see towards her (simply for the fact) that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had made a mention of her. So I turned my back towards her, and I turned upon my heels, and said: Zainab, Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) has sent (me) with a message to you. She said: I do not do anything until I solicit the will of my Lord. So she stood at her place of worship and the (verse of) the Qur'an (pertaining to her marriage) were revealed, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) came to her without permission. He (the narrator) said: I saw that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) served us bread and meat until it was broad daylight and the people went away, but some persons who were busy in conversation stayed on in the house after the meal. Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) also went out and I also followed him, and he began to visit the apartments of his wives greeting them (with the words): As-Salamu 'alaikum, and they would say: Allah's Messenger, how did you find your family (hadrat Zainab)? He (the narrator) stated: I do not know whether I had informed him that the people had gone out or he (the Holy Prophet) informed me (about that). He moved on until he entered the apartment, and I also went and wanted to enter (the apartment) along with him, but he threw a curtain between me and him, as (the verses pertaining to seclusion) had been revealed, and people were instructed in what they had been instructed. Ibn Rafii had made this addition in his narration: "O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished..." to the words"... Allah forbears not from the truth."
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3503
حدثنا ابو الربيع الزهراني ، وابو كامل فضيل بن حسين ، وقتيبة بن سعيد ، قالوا: حدثنا حماد وهو ابن زيد ، عن ثابت ، عن انس ، وفي رواية ابي كامل: سمعت انسا، قال: " ما رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم اولم على امراة "، وقال ابو كامل: على شيء من نسائه، ما اولم على زينب، فإنه ذبح شاة.
Anas (RA) reported: I did not see Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) giving a wedding feast (on the marriage) of any one (of his wives) as he did in the case of (his marriage with) Zainab, for then he sacrificed a goat (on this occasion).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3504
حدثنا محمد بن عمرو بن عباد بن جبلة بن ابي رواد ، ومحمد بن بشار ، قالا: حدثنا محمد وهو ابن جعفر ، حدثنا شعبة ، عن عبد العزيز بن صهيب ، قال: سمعت انس بن مالك ، يقول: " ما اولم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم على امراة من نسائه، اكثر او افضل مما اولم على زينب "، فقال ثابت البناني: بما اولم؟ قال: اطعمهم خبزا، ولحما حتى تركوه.
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) gave no better wedding feast than the one he did (on the occasion of his marriage with) Zainab. Thabit al-Bunani (one of the narrators) said: What did he serve in the wedding feast? He (Anas) said: He fed them bread and meat (so lavishly) that they (the guests) abandoned it (of their own accord after having taken them to their hearts' content).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3505
حدثنا يحيى بن حبيب الحارثي ، وعاصم بن النضر التيمي ، ومحمد بن عبد الاعلى ، كلهم عن معتمر ، واللفظ لابن حبيب: حدثنا معتمر بن سليمان، قال: سمعت ابي ، حدثنا ابو مجلز ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: " لما تزوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم زينب بنت جحش دعا القوم فطعموا، ثم جلسوا يتحدثون، قال: فاخذ كانه يتهيا للقيام فلم يقوموا، فلما راى ذلك قام، فلما قام، قام من قام من القوم "، زاد عاصم، وابن عبد الاعلى في حديثهما، قال: فقعد ثلاثة، وإن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جاء ليدخل، فإذا القوم جلوس، ثم إنهم قاموا فانطلقوا، قال: فجئت فاخبرت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انهم قد انطلقوا، قال: فجاء حتى دخل، فذهبت ادخل فالقى الحجاب بيني وبينه، قال: وانزل الله عز وجل يايها الذين آمنوا لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا ان يؤذن لكم إلى طعام غير ناظرين إناه، إلى قوله: إن ذلكم كان عند الله عظيما سورة الاحزاب آية 53.
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: When Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) married Zainab bint jahsh, he invited people (to the wedding feast) and they ate food. They then sat there and entered into conversation. He (the Holy Prophet) made a stir as if he was preparing to stand up, but (the persons busy in talking) did not stand up. When he (the Holy Prophet) saw it, he stood up and when he did so, some other persons stood up. 'Asim and Abdul A'la in their narrations made this addition: Three (persons) sat there, and Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) came there to enter (the apartment) but he found the people sitting there. Then they stood up and went away. He said: Then I came and informed Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) that they had gone away. He (the Holy Prophet) then came there until he entered (the apartment). I also went and was about to enter, when he hung a curtain between me and him (and it was on this occasion that) Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed this verse: "O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished" to the (words) "Surely this is serious in the sight of Allah" (xxxiii. 53).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3506
وحدثني عمرو الناقد ، حدثنا يعقوب بن إبراهيم بن سعد ، حدثنا ابي ، عن صالح ، قال ابن شهاب : إن انس بن مالك ، قال: " انا اعلم الناس بالحجاب، لقد كان ابي بن كعب يسالني عنه، قال انس: اصبح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عروسا بزينب بنت جحش، قال: وكان تزوجها بالمدينة، فدعا الناس للطعام بعد ارتفاع النهار، فجلس رسول الله وجلس معه رجال بعد ما قام القوم، حتى قام رسول الله فمشى فمشيت معه حتى بلغ باب حجرة عائشة، ثم ظن انهم قد خرجوا فرجع ورجعت، معه فإذا هم جلوس مكانهم، فرجع فرجعت الثانية حتى بلغ حجرة عائشة، فرجع فرجعت، فإذا هم قد قاموا، فضرب بيني وبينه بالستر، وانزل الله آية الحجاب ".
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: I was the best informed among the people pertaining to Hijab (veil and seclusion). Ubayy bin Ka'b used to ask me about it. Anas (RA) thus narrated: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) got up in the morning as a bridegroom of Zainab bint jahsh (Allah be pleased witt her) as he had married her at Madinah. He invited people to the wedding feast after the day had well risen. There sat Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and there kept sitting along with him some persons after the people had stood up (for departure); then Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) stood up and walked on and I also walked along with him until he reached the door of the apartment of 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her). He then thought that they (those who had been sitting there after meal) had gone away. So he returned and I also returned with him, but they were still sitting at their places. So he returned for the second time and I also returned until he reached the apartment of 'A'isha. He again returned and I also returned and they had (by that time) stood up, and he hung a curtain between me and him (at the door of the apartment of Hadrat Zainab, where he had to stay), and Allah revealed the verse pertaining to veil.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1428, Shamela: 3507
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد ، حدثنا جعفر يعني ابن سليمان ، عن الجعد ابي عثمان ، عن انس بن مالك ، قال: تزوج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدخل باهله، قال: فصنعت امي ام سليم حيسا فجعلته في تور، فقالت: يا انس، اذهب بهذا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقل: بعثت بهذا إليك امي وهي تقرئك السلام، وتقول: إن هذا لك منا قليل يا رسول الله، قال: فذهبت بها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقلت: إن امي تقرئك السلام، وتقول: إن هذا لك منا قليل يا رسول الله، فقال: " ضعه "، ثم قال: " اذهب، فادع لي فلانا وفلانا وفلانا ومن لقيت وسمى رجالا "، قال: فدعوت من سمى ومن لقيت، قال: قلت لانس: عدد كم كانوا؟ قال: زهاء ثلاث مائة، وقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يا انس، هات التور "، قال: فدخلوا حتى امتلات الصفة والحجرة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ليتحلق عشرة عشرة، ولياكل كل إنسان مما يليه "، قال: فاكلوا حتى شبعوا، قال: فخرجت طائفة ودخلت طائفة حتى اكلوا كلهم، فقال لي: " يا انس، ارفع "، قال: فرفعت فما ادري حين وضعت كان اكثر ام حين رفعت؟، قال: وجلس طوائف منهم يتحدثون في بيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جالس وزوجته مولية وجهها إلى الحائط، فثقلوا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فسلم على نسائه، ثم رجع، فلما راوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قد رجع، ظنوا انهم قد ثقلوا عليه، قال: فابتدروا الباب فخرجوا كلهم وجاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى ارخى الستر، ودخل وانا جالس في الحجرة، فلم يلبث إلا يسيرا حتى خرج علي، وانزلت هذه الآية، فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقراهن على الناس: يايها الذين آمنوا لا تدخلوا بيوت النبي إلا ان يؤذن لكم إلى طعام غير ناظرين إناه ولكن إذا دعيتم فادخلوا فإذا طعمتم فانتشروا ولا مستانسين لحديث إن ذلكم كان يؤذي النبي سورة الاحزاب آية 53، إلى آخر الآية، قال الجعد: قال: انس بن مالك: انا احدث الناس عهدا بهذه الآيات، وحجبن نساء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Anas bin Malik (RA) reported: Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) contracted marriage and he went to his wife. My mother Umm Sulaim prepared hais and placed it in an earthen vessel and said: Anas, take it to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and say: My mother has sent that to you and she offers greetings to you, and says that it is a humble gift for you on our behalf, Messenger of Allah. So I went along with it to Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and said: My mother offers you salutations, and says that it is a humble gift for you on our behalf. He said: Place it here, and then said: Go and invite on my behalf so and so and anyone whom you meet, and he even named some persons. He (Anas) said: I invited whom he had named and whom I met. I (one of the narrators) said: I said to Anas (RA): How many (persons) were there? He (Anas) said: They were about three hundred persons. Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) (said to me): Anas, bring that earthen vessel. They (the guests) then began to enter until the courtyard and the apartment were fully packed. Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Make a circle of ten (guests), and every person should eat from that nearest to him. They began to eat, until they ate to their fill. A group went out (after eating the food), and another group came in until all of them had eaten. He (the Holy Prophet) said to me: Anas, lift it (the earthen vessel), so I lifted it, but I could not assess whether it had more (food) when I placed it (before Allah's Messenger) or when I lifted it (after the people had been served out of it). A group among them (the guests) began to talk in the house of Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) was sitting and his wife had been sitting with her face turned towards the wall. It was troublesome for Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , so Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) went out and greeted his wives. He then returned. When they (the guests) saw that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had returned they thought that it (their overstay) was something troublesome for him. He (the narrator) said: They hastened towards the door and all of them went out. And there came Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and he hung a curtain and went in, and I was sitting in his apartment and he did not stay but for a short while. He then came to me and these verses were revealed. Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) came out and recited them to the people: "O you who believe, enter not the houses of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) unless permission is given to you for a meal, not waiting for its cooking being finished-but when you are invited, enter, and when you have taken food, disperse not seeking to listen to talk. Surely this gives the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) trouble", to the end of verse (xxxiii. 53). (Al-Ja'd said that Anas [b. Malik] stated: I am the first amongst the people to hear these verses), and henceforth the wives of the Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) began to observe seclusion (al-hijab).
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1428
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة