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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Mālik ibn Anas (rh)
موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik Riwayat Yahya
بَابُ الْعَفْوِ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ
Chapter on Forgiveness in Intentional Killing
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that when a person is killed intentionally, and the murder is proven by witnesses, and the deceased has sons and daughters, if the sons forgive but the daughters do not forgive, then the daughters not forgiving will not cause any problem; rather, the blood will be forgiven, because as long as there are sons, the daughters do not have authority.


تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 15ق2»
بَابُ الْقِصَاصِ فِي الْجِرَاحِ
Chapter on Retaliation for Wounds
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, it is agreed upon that if a person breaks someone’s hand or foot, then retribution (qisas) will be taken from him, and blood money (diyah) will not be obligatory.


تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 15ق3»
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that retaliation (qisas) for a wound should not be taken until the injured person has recovered. When he recovers, then retaliation will be taken. Now, if the wound of the assailant also heals and becomes like that of the injured, then that is better. If not, and if the wound of the assailant worsens and he dies because of it, then there will be no compensation upon the injured. If the wound of the assailant heals completely but the hand of the injured becomes paralyzed or some other defect remains, then retaliation will not be taken from the assailant, but compensation equal to the loss will be taken from him.


تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 15ق3»
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a man intentionally puts out his wife's eye, breaks her hand, or cuts off her finger, then retribution (qisas) will be taken from him. However, if he strikes his wife with a rope or whip as a warning and, unintentionally, it hits a place causing a wound or damage, then blood money (diyah) will be obligatory, not retribution (qisas).


تخریج الحدیث: «فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 15ق3»
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Hadith Number: 1536
وحدثني يحيى، عن مالك انه بلغه، ان ابا بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم " اقاد من كسر الفخذ"
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) was informed that Abu Bakr bin Hazm carried out retribution for the breaking of a thigh.


تخریج الحدیث: «مقطوع صحيح، وانفرد به المصنف من هذا الطريق، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 15ق4»
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي دِيَةِ السَّائِبَةِ وَجِنَايَتِهِ
Chapter on What is Reported Regarding Compensation for a Freed Slave and His Offense
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Hadith Number: 1537
حدثني حدثني يحيى، عن مالك، عن ابي الزناد ، عن سليمان بن يسار ، ان سائبة اعتقه بعض الحجاج، فقتل ابن رجل من بني عائذ، فجاء العائذي ابو المقتول إلى عمر بن الخطاب يطلب دية ابنه، فقال عمر : " لا دية له"، فقال العائذي: ارايت لو قتله ابني؟ فقال عمر:" إذا تخرجون ديته"، فقال: هو إذا كالارقم إن يترك يلقم وإن يقتل ينقم
It is narrated from Sulayman bin Yasar that a Saibah (a slave woman freed by someone performing Hajj) killed the son of a man who was from Banu Aidh. The father of the slain came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to claim the blood money for his son. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no blood money for him. The man said: If my son had killed the Saibah, what would you have ruled? Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then you would have had to pay her blood money. The man said: Then what is a Saibah? She is like a spotted snake; if you let her go, she bites, and if you kill her, she takes revenge.


تخریج الحدیث: «موقوف ضعيف، وأخرجه البيهقي فى «سننه الكبير» برقم: 16201، وعبد الرزاق فى «مصنفه» برقم: 18425، فواد عبدالباقي نمبر: 43 - كِتَابُ الْعُقُولِ-ح: 16»
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