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Biography: Shaykh Fuad Abdul-Baqi (rh)
اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب التغليظ على من قذف مملوكه بالزنا
Severe warning for accusing a slave of adultery
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Hadith Number: 1076
1076 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: سمعت ابا القاسم صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: من قذف مملوكه، وهو بريء مما قال، جلد يوم القيامة، إلا ان يكون كما قال
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I heard Abul Qasim (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Whoever falsely accuses his slave of something, while the slave is innocent of that accusation, will be flogged on the Day of Resurrection, unless what he said was true.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 86 كتاب الحدود: 45 باب قذف العبيد»
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باب إطعام المملوك مما يأكل وإِلباسه مما يلبس ولا يكلفه ما يغلبه
Feeding and clothing slaves as oneself, not overburdening them
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Hadith Number: 1077
1077 صحيح حديث ابي ذر عن المعرور، قال: لقيت ابا ذر بالربذة، وعليه حلة وعلى غلامه حلة، فسالته عن ذلك، فقال: إني ساببت رجلا فعيرته بامه، فقال لي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: يا ابا ذر اعيرته بامه إنك امرؤ فيك جاهلية، إخوانكم خولكم جعلهم الله تحت ايديكم، فمن كان اخوه تحت يده فليطعمه مما ياكل، وليلبسه مما يلبس، ولا تكلفوهم ما يغلبهم، فإن كلفتموهم فاعينوهم
Hazrat Ma’rur narrates that I met Hazrat Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) at Rabadhah. He was wearing a suit, and his slave was also wearing a suit. I inquired about the reason for this, so he said: I had once abused a person, that is, my slave, and taunted him about his mother (i.e., insulted him), so when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of this, he said to me: O Abu Dharr! You have taunted him about his mother; indeed, there is still some effect of the Age of Ignorance left in you. (Remember) those under you are your brothers. Allah has placed them under your authority (for some wisdom of His), so whoever has his brother under him, he should feed him what he himself eats, and clothe him with what he himself wears, and do not burden them with work that is too much for them, and if you do assign them a difficult task, then help them yourself.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 2 كتاب الأيمان: 22 باب المعاصي من أمر الجاهلية»
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Hadith Number: 1078
1078 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: إذا اتى احدكم خادمه بطعامه، فإن لم يجلسه معه فليناوله اكلة او اكلتين، او لقمة او لقمتين، فإنه ولي حره وعلاجه
Narrated Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: When the servant of any one of you brings his food to him, if he cannot seat him with himself, then at least let him give him a morsel or two from that food, for he has endured its heat and preparation.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 70 كتاب الأطعمة: 55 باب الأكل مع الخادم»
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باب ثواب العبد وأجره إِذا نصح لسيده وأحسن عبادة الله
Reward for a slave who is loyal and worships Allah well
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Hadith Number: 1079
1079 صحيح حديث ابن عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: العبد إذا نصح سيده واحسن عبادة ربه، كان له اجره مرتين
Narrated Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them): The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A slave who is loyal to his master and also worships his Lord well will receive a double reward.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 49 كتاب العتق: 16 باب العبد إذا أحسن عبادة ربه ونصح سيده»
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Hadith Number: 1080
1080 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم للعبد المملوك الصالح اجران والذي نفسي بيده، لولا الجهاد في سبيل الله والحج وبر امي، لاحببت ان اموت وانا مملوك
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A slave who is owned by someone and is righteous will receive a double reward. And Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Him in Whose hand is my soul! If it were not for striving in the path of Allah, Hajj, and serving my mother (preventing me), I would have preferred to die as a slave.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 49 كتاب العتق: 16 باب العبد إذا أحسن عبادة ربه ونصح سيده»
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Hadith Number: 1081
1081 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، قال: قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: نعم ما لاحدهم يحسن عبادة ربه، وينصح لسيده
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How excellent is the slave who fulfills the worship of his Lord with complete beauty and goodness, and also remains sincere to his master.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 49 كتاب العتق: 16 باب العبد إذا أحسن عبادة ربه ونصح سيده»
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باب من أعتق شركًا له في عبد
Who frees his share in a slave
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Hadith Number: 1082
1082 صحيح حديث عبد الله بن عمر، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: من اعتق شركا له في عبد، فكان له مال يبلغ ثمن العبد، قوم العبد قيمة عدل، فاعطى شركاءه حصصهم وعتق عليه، وإلا فقد عتق منه ما عتق
Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever frees his share of a jointly owned slave, and he has enough wealth to pay the full price of the slave, then it is obligatory for him to free the entire slave. But if he does not have enough wealth to pay the full and correct price of the slave, then only the portion of the slave that has been freed is considered free.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 49 كتاب العتق: 4 باب إذا أعتق عبدًا بين اثنين»
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Hadith Number: 1083
1083 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: من اعتق شقيصا من مملوكه، فعليه خلاصه في ماله؛ فإن لم يكن له مال قوم المملوك قيمة عدل ثم استسعي غير مشقوق عليه
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever frees his share in a jointly owned slave, it is necessary for him to grant complete freedom to the slave from his own wealth. But if he does not have enough wealth, then the value of the slave should be assessed justly, and then the slave should be told to earn and pay the price of the remaining share himself in his effort for freedom, but no pressure should be put on the slave for this.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 47 كتاب الشركة: 5 باب تقويم الأشياء بين الشركاء بقيمة عدل»
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باب جواز بيع المدبر
Permissibility of selling a mudabbar (slave set free after owner’s death)
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Hadith Number: 1084
1084 صحيح حديث جابر، ان رجلا من الانصار دبر مملوكا له، ولم يكن له مال غيره، فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: من يشتريه مني فاشتراه نعيم بن النحام بثمانمائة درهم
Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a man from the Ansar tribe made his slave a mudabbar (a slave who is to be freed after the master's death), and he had no other property except this slave. When this was reported to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), he inquired, "Who will buy this slave from me?" Naeem bin Nahham (may Allah be pleased with him) bought him from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for eight hundred dirhams.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 84 كتاب الكفارات: 7 باب عتق المدبر»
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