اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Al-Lulu wal-Marjan
باب النهي عن التكني بأبي القاسم وبيان ما يستحب من الأسماء
Prohibition of using the kunya“Abu al-Qasim”and recommended names
Hadith Number: 1380
1380 صحيح حديث انس رضي الله عنه، قال: دعا رجل بالبقيع، يا ابا القاسم فالتفت إليه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: لم اعنك قال: سموا باسمي ولا تكتنوا بكنيتي
Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a person called out in Baqi', "O Abu al-Qasim!" The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) looked towards him, so the person said, "I did not call you, I called that other man." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Name yourselves with my name, but do not use my kunya.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 34 كتاب البيوع: 49 باب ما ذكر في الأسواق»
Hadith Number: 1381
1381 صحيح حديث جابر بن عبد الله الانصاري، قال: ولد لرجل منا غلام، فسماه القاسم فقالت الانصار: لا نكنيك ابا القاسم، ولا ننعمك عينا فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: يا رسول الله ولد لي غلام، فسميته القاسم، فقالت الانصار: لا نكنيك ابا القاسم، ولا ننعمك عينا فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: احسنت الانصار، سموا باسمي، ولا تكنوا بكنيتي، فإنما انا قاسم
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a child was born in our tribe, and they named him Qasim. The Ansar said, "We will never call you by the kunya Abu al-Qasim, and we will not give you this comfort." Hearing this, that Ansari came to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! A child has been born in my house, and I have named him Qasim, but the Ansar say, 'We will not call you by the kunya Abu al-Qasim, and we will not give you this comfort.'" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "The Ansar have spoken correctly. Name after my name, but do not take my kunya, because I am al-Qasim."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 57 كتاب فرض الخمس: 7 باب قول الله تعالى (فإن لله خمسه»
Hadith Number: 1382
1382 صحيح حديث جابر رضي الله عنه، قال: ولد لرجل منا غلام، فسماه القاسم، فقلنا: لا نكنيك ابا القاسم، ولا كرامة فاخبر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: سم ابنك عبد الرحمن
Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a child was born to one of us, and he named him "Qasim." We said to him, "We will not call you Abu al-Qasim (the father of Qasim), because Abu al-Qasim was the kunyah (patronymic) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), nor will we do so out of respect for you." That person informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about this, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Name your son Abdur-Rahman."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 105 باب أحب الأسماء إلى الله عز وجل»
Hadith Number: 1383
1383 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، قال: قال ابو القاسم صلى الله عليه وسلم: سموا باسمي ولا تكتنوا بكنيتي
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Name yourselves after me, but do not take my kunya.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 61 كتاب المناقب: 20 باب كنية النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم»
باب استحباب تغيير الاسم القبيح إِلى حسن وتغيير اسم برة إِلى زينب وجويرية ونحوها
Recommendation to change bad names to good ones, and changing the name Barrah to Zaynab, Juwayriyyah, etc.
Hadith Number: 1384
1384 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، ان زينب كان اسمها برة، فقيل تزكي نفسها فسماها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، زينب
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the name of Umm al-Mu'mineen Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) was "Barrah." It began to be said that she declares her own purity. Therefore, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) named her Zainab.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 108 باب تحويل الاسم إلى اسم أحسن منه»
باب تحريم التسمي بملك الأملاك وبملك الملوك
Prohibition of calling oneself“King of Kings”
Hadith Number: 1385
1385 صحيح حديث ابي هريرة، قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: اخنع الاسماء عند الله رجل تسمى بملك الاملاك
Hazrat Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, the worst name in the sight of Allah will be that of the person who calls himself "Malik al-Amlak" (King of Kings).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 114 باب أبغض الأسماء عند الله»
باب استحباب تحنيك المولود عند ولادته وحمله إِلى صالح يحنكه وجواز تسميته يوم ولادته واستحباب التسمية بعبد الله وإِبراهيم وسائر أسماء الأنبياء عليهم السلام
Recommendation to chew dates for the newborn, take him to a righteous person, name him on the day of birth, and prefer names like Abdullah, Ibrahim, and prophets’ names
Hadith Number: 1386
1386 صحيح حديث انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: كان ابن لابي طلحة يشتكي، فخرج ابو طلحة، فقبض الصبي فلما رجع ابو طلحة، قال: ما فعل ابني قالت ام سليم: هو اسكن ما كان فقربت إليه العشاء، فتعشى، ثم اصاب منها فلما فرغ، قالت: وار الصبي فلما اصبح ابو طلحة اتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاخبره فقال: اعرستم الليلة قال: نعم قال: اللهم بارك لهما فولدت غلاما قال لي ابو طلحة: احفظه حتى تاتي به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاتى به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وارسلت معه بتمرات، فاخذه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال: امعه شيء قالوا: نعم، تمرات فاخذها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فمضغها، ثم اخذ من فيه، فجعلها في في الصبي، وحنكه به، وسماه عبد الله
Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) had a son who was ill. Abu Talha had gone out somewhere when the child passed away. When he (tired and weary) returned, he asked,“How is the child?”His wife, Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her), replied,“He is more at peace than before.”Then she placed the evening meal before him and Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) ate. After that, he had intercourse with her, and when they were finished, she said,“Bury the child.”In the morning, Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of the incident. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Did you have intercourse last night?”He replied,“Yes.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed,“O Allah! Bless both of them.”Then a child was born to them, so Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me to take him carefully to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Accordingly, he was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Umm Sulaim (may Allah be pleased with her) sent some dates along with the child. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took the child and asked,“Is there anything with him?”The people said,“Yes, there are dates.”He took them, chewed them, then took them out of his mouth and placed them in the child’s mouth, and thus performed tahneek for the child and named him Abdullah.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 71 كتاب العقيقة: 1 باب تسمية المولود غداة يولد لمن لم يعق عنه، وتحنيكه»
Hadith Number: 1387
1387 صحيح حديث ابي موسى رضي الله عنه، قال: ولد لي غلام، فاتيت به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فسماه إبراهيم، فحنكه بتمرة ودعا له بالبركة ودفعه إلي وكان اكبر ولد ابي موسى
Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a boy was born to me, so I took him to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) named him Ibrahim, softened a date with his blessed teeth and put it in his mouth, and prayed for blessings for him, then gave him back to me. This was the eldest son of Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 71 كتاب العقيقة: 1 باب تسمية المولود غداة يولد لمن لم يعق عنه، وتحنيكه»
Hadith Number: 1388
1388 صحيح حديث اسماء رضي الله عنها، انها حملت بعبد الله بن الزبير قالت: فخرجت وانا متم فاتيت المدينة، فنزلت بقباء، فولدته بقباء ثم اتيت به النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فوضعته في حجره ثم دعا بتمرة فمضغها، ثم تفل في فيه فكان اول شيء دخل جوفه ريق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم حنكه بتمرة، ثم دعا له وبرك عليه؛ وكان اول مولود ولد في الإسلام
Hazrat Asma (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Abdullah bin Zubair (may Allah be pleased with him) was in her womb, and during those days, when the term of pregnancy was complete, I set out for Madinah. Upon reaching, I stayed at Quba, and it was there that Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was born. Then I took him to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed him in his lap. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for a date, chewed it, and then put it in the mouth of Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Thus, the very first thing that entered Abdullah’s mouth was the blessed saliva of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for him and asked Allah for blessings for him. Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was the first child born after the migration.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 63 كتاب مناقب الأنصار: 45 باب هجرة النبي صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم وأصحابه إلى المدينة»
Hadith Number: 1389
1389 صحيح حديث سهل بن سعد قال: اتي بالمنذر ابن ابي اسيد إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، حين ولد، فوضعه على فخذه، وابو اسيد جالس؛ فلها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بشيء بين يديه، فامر ابو اسيد بابنه فاحتمل من فخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستفاق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: اين الصبي فقال ابو اسيد: قلبناه، يا رسول الله قال: ما اسمه قال: فلان قال: ولكن اسمه المنذر فسماه يومئذ المنذر
Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that Mundhir bin Abi Usaid (may Allah be pleased with him) was born, so he was brought to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) placed the child on his thigh. Abu Usaid (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting. The Prophet (peace be upon him) became occupied with something in front of him (and his attention was diverted from the child). Abu Usaid (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered regarding the child, and he was lifted from the Prophet’s thigh. Then, when the Prophet (peace be upon him) turned his attention back, he said:“Where is the child?”Abu Usaid (may Allah be pleased with him) replied,“O Messenger of Allah! We have sent him home.”The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked,“What is his name?”He replied,“So-and-so.”The Prophet (peace be upon him) said,“Rather, his name is Mundhir.”Thus, on that very day, the Prophet (peace be upon him) named him Mundhir.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 108 باب تحويل الاسم إلى اسم أحسن منه»