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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
(الْفَصْلُ الثَّالِثُ فِي اسْتِحْبَابِ الْبَدَاءَةِ بِالْيَمِينِ فِي كُلِّ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَابِ التَّكْرِيمِ وَالتَّزْيِينِ
The Third Section on the Recommendation of Beginning with the Right in All Matters of Honor and Beautification
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Hadith Number: 614
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يحب التيمن في شانه كله، ما استطاع في طهوره وترجله وتنعله
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) preferred the right side in all matters as much as possible, for example: in performing ablution, in combing the hair, and in putting on shoes."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 168، 426، ومسلم: 268، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 24627 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25134»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 168
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Hadith Number: 615
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((إذا لبستم وإذا توضاتم فابدؤوا بايمانكم، وقال احمد: بميامنكم))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "When you put on clothes and when you perform ablution, then begin from the right side."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4141، وابن ماجه: 402، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 8652 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 8637»
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 4141
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(5) باب في صفة وضوء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفيه فصول
Chapter (5) on the Description of the Prophet’s Ablution, with Sections
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.


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الْفَصْلُ الْأَوَّلُ فِيمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The First Section on What Has Been Narrated from ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 616
عن حمران (بن ابان) قال: دعا عثمان رضي الله عنه بماء وهو على المقاعد فسكب على يمينه فغسلها (وفي رواية: فافرغ على يديه ثلاثا فغسلهما) ثم ادخل يمينه في الإناء فغسل كفيه ثلاثا ثم غسل وجهه ثلاث مرار ومضمض واستنشق واستنثر وغسل ذراعيه إلى المرفقين ثلاث مرات ثم مسح براسه، (وفي رواية: وامر يديه على ظاهر اذنيه ثم مر بهما على ظاهر لحيته) ثم غسل رجليه إلى الكعبين ثلاث مرار ثم قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((من توضا نحو وضوئي هذا ثم صلى ركعتين لا يحدث نفسه فيهما غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه، وفي رواية: غفر له ما كان بينهما وبين صلاته بالامس))
Humran bin Aban, may Allah have mercy on him, says: Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, called for water while he was in the sitting place. He poured water on his right hand, and according to one narration, he poured water on both hands three times and washed them. Then he put his right hand into the vessel and washed his palms three times, then washed his face three times, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose and blew it out, washed his arms including the elbows three times, and then wiped his head. In one narration, it is mentioned: he passed both hands over the outer parts of his ears and then over the outer part of his beard, then washed his feet up to the ankles three times, and then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say:“Whoever performs ablution like this ablution of mine and then offers two rak‘ahs in such a way that he does not talk to himself in them, his previous sins will be forgiven.”In one narration, it is mentioned: His sins will be forgiven that are between this prayer and the previous day’s prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 159، ومسلم: 226، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 418 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 418»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 159
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Hadith Number: 617
عن عطاء عن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال: رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم توضا فغسل وجهه ثلاثا ويديه ثلاثا ومسح براسه وغسل رجليه غسلا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution; he washed his face three times, washed his hands three times, wiped his head, and washed his feet.


تخریج الحدیث: «حسن لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 435، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 527 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 527»
حكم: حسن لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابن ماجه: 435
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الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The Second Section on What Has Been Narrated from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 618
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا عبد الرحمن (بن مهدي) ثنا زائدة بن قدامة عن خالد بن علقمة ثنا عبد خير قال: جلس علي رضي الله عنه بعد ما صلى الفجر في الرحبة ثم قال لغلامه: ائتني بالركوة والطست، ثم قال له: صب، فصب عليه فغسل كفيه ثلاثا، قال عبد خير: كل ذلك لا يدخل يده في الإناء حتى يغسلها ثلاث مرات ثم ادخل يده اليمنى في الإناء فمضمض واستنشق ونثر بيده اليسرى، فعل ذلك ثلاث مرات (وفي رواية: فتمضمض ثلاثا واستنشق ثلاثا من كف واحد) ثم ادخل يده اليمنى في الإناء فغسل وجهه ثلاث مرات ثم غسل يده اليمنى ثلاث مرات إلى المرفق ثم غسل يده اليسرى ثلاث مرات إلى المرفق ثم ادخل يده اليمنى في الإناء حتى غمرها الماء ثم رفعها بما حملت من الماء ثم مسحها بيده اليسرى ثم مسح راسه بيديه كلتيهما مرة، (وفي رواية: فبدا بمقدم راسه إلى مؤخره، قال الراوي: ولا ادري ا رد يده ام لا) ثم صب بيده اليمنى ثلاث مرات على قدمه اليمنى ثم غسلها بيده اليسرى ثم صب بيده اليمنى على قدمه اليسرى ثم غسلها بيده اليسرى ثلاث مرات ثم ادخل يده اليمنى فغرف بكفه فشرب، (وفي رواية: وشرب فضل وضوئه) ثم قال: هذا طهور نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فمن احب ان ينظر إلى طهور نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فهذا طهوره
Abd Khair (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting in Rahbah after performing the Fajr prayer. He said to his servant, "Bring me water for ablution." So he brought a vessel containing water and a basin. Abd Khair says: We were sitting and watching. He took the vessel with his right hand and poured it over his left hand, washing his palms, and did this three times. Abd Khair says: Whenever he put his hand into the vessel, he would first wash them three times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, rinsed his mouth, and drew water into his nose, and expelled it with his left hand, and did this three times. In one narration, it is clarified that: He rinsed his mouth and drew water into his nose with a single handful, and did this act three times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he washed his right arm including the elbow three times, and then washed his left arm three times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel until water spread all over it, then took it out with water and wiped his head once with both hands. In one narration, it is mentioned: He wiped from the front part of the head to the back. The narrator says: I do not know whether he returned his hands back or not. Then he poured water three times on his right foot with his right hand and washed it with his left hand, and poured water on his left foot with his right hand and washed it three times with his left hand. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, took a handful of water, and drank it. In one narration, it is mentioned: He drank the leftover water of his ablution. Then he said: "This is the ablution of the Prophet of Allah. Whoever wants to see the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then this is his ablution."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 112، والنسائي: 1/ 67، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1133 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1133»
حكم: اسناده صحيح ۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 112
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Hadith Number: 619
عن عبد الملك بن سلع قال: كان عبد خير يؤمنا في الفجر فقال: صليت يوما الفجر خلف علي رضي الله عنه، فلما سلم قام وقمنا معه فجاء يمشي حتى انتهى إلى الرحبة فجلس وسند ظهره إلى الحائط ثم رفع راسه فقال: يا قنبر! ائتني بالركوة والطست، ثم قال له: صب، فصب عليه فغسل كفيه ثلاثا، (فذكر نحو الحديث السابق مختصرا وفي آخره) فقال: هذا وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Abdul Malik bin Sal’ah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abdul Khair (may Allah have mercy on him) used to lead us in the Fajr prayer. He said: One day I performed the Fajr prayer behind Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). When he finished the prayer with salam, he stood up and we also stood up. He walked until he reached Rahbah and sat down, resting his back against the wall. Then he raised his head and said:“Qanbar! Bring the bucket and the basin.”Then he said to him:“Pour the water,”so he poured water over him and he washed his hands three times, … then he mentioned briefly as in the previous hadith, and at the end of it he said:“This is the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).”


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن۔ أخرجه النسائي في الكبري: 161، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1008 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1008»
حكم: حديث حسن ۔ أخرجه النسائي في الكبري : 161
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Hadith Number: 620
(ومن طريق ثان عن عبد خير ايضا) قال: علمنا علي رضي الله عنه وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وصب الغلام على يديه حتى انقاهما، ووصف وضوءه إلى ان قال: ثم ادخل يده في الركوة فغمز اسفلها بيده ثم اخرجها فمسح بها الاخرى ثم مسح بكفيه راسه مرة ثم غسل رجليه إلى الكعبين ثلاثا ثلاثا ثم اغترف حفنة من ماء بكفه فشربها ثم قال: هكذا كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا
(Second Chain) Abdu Khair (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) taught us the ablution (wudu) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and it was as follows: a servant poured water over his hands until he cleaned them, then he described the ablution in the previous manner, until he said: then he put his hand into the bucket and touched its inner lower part, then took it out and wiped it over the other hand, and with both palms wiped the head once, then washed both feet up to the ankles three times each, then took a handful of water and drank it and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution in this way."


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 876»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 876
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Hadith Number: 621
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه قال: دخل علي رضي الله عنه بيتي فدعا بوضوء فجئنا بقعب ياخذ المد او قريبه حتى وضع بين يديه وقد بال، فقال: يا ابن عباس! الا اتوضا لك وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ قلت: بلى فداك ابي وامي، قال: فوضع له إناء فغسل يديه ثم مضمض واستنشق واستنثر ثم اخذ بيديه فصك بهما وجهه والقم إبهاميه ما اقبل من اذنيه قال: ثم عاد في مثل ذلك ثلاثا، ثم اخذ كفا من ماء بيده اليمنى فافرغها على ناصيته ثم ارسلها تسيل على وجهه ثم غسل يده اليمنى إلى المرفق ثلاثا ثم يده الاخرى مثل ذلك ثم مسح براسه واذنيه من ظهورهما ثم اخذ بكفيه من الماء فصك بهما على قدميه وفيهما النعل ثم قلبها بها ثم على الرجل الاخرى مثل ذلك، قال: فقلت: وفي النعلين؟ قال: وفي النعلين، قلت: وفي النعلين؟ قال: وفي النعلين، قلت: وفي النعلين؟ قال: وفي النعلين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), he says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) entered my house and asked for water for ablution, and we brought a small vessel in which there was about one mudd of water, until the vessel was placed before him, while he had also relieved himself. He said: "O Ibn Abbas! Shall I not perform for you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" I said: "Yes, why not, may my parents be sacrificed for you." So the vessel was placed for him, he washed his hands and rinsed his mouth, drew water into his nose and blew it out, then took water with both hands and wiped it over his face and put his thumbs in the front part of his ears, then repeated this action three times, then took a handful of water with his right hand and poured it over the front part of his head and it flowed over his face, then washed his right hand up to and including the elbow three times, then washed the other hand in the same way, then wiped over his head and the outer part of his ears, then took water with both palms and wiped it over his feet while he was wearing shoes, then turned his foot over, then did the same with the other foot. I said: "Ablution with shoes on?" He said: "Yes, with shoes on." I said: "With shoes on?" He said: "Yes, with shoes on." I said: "With shoes on?" He said: "Yes, with shoes on."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود:117، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 625 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 625»
حكم: اسناده حسن ۔ أخرجه ابوداود:117
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Hadith Number: 622
عن ابي مطر قال: بينا نحن جلوس مع امير المؤمنين علي رضي الله عنه في المسجد على باب الرحبة جاء رجل فقال: ارني وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو عند الزوال فدعا قنبرا فقال: ائتني بكوز من ماء فغسل كفيه ووجهه ثلاثا وتمضمض ثلاثا فادخل بعض اصابعه في فيه واستنشق ثلاثا وغسل ذراعيه ثلاثا ومسح راسه واحدة فقال: داخلها من الوجه وخارجها من الراس، ورجليه إلى الكعبين ثلاثا ولحيته تهطل على صدره ثم حسا حسوة بعد الوضوء فقال: اين السائل عن وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم؟ كذا كان وضوء نبي الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Abu Matar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We were sitting with the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), at the gate of Rahbah in the mosque when a man came and said, "Show me how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution." It was the time of decline (zawal). So he called Qanbar and said, "Bring a vessel of water." Then he washed his palms and face three times each, and rinsed his mouth three times, then put some fingers into his mouth, and put water into his nose three times, and washed his arms three times, and wiped his head once, and said, "The inner part of the head is from the face, and the outer part is from the head." Then he washed his feet up to the ankles three times each. At that time, drops were dripping from his beard onto his chest. Then he drank a sip of the water from the ablution and said, "Where is the one who asked about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? The ablution of the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was like this."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف المختار بن نافع ولجھالة ابي مطر البصري۔ أخرجه عبد بن حميد: 95، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 1356 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 1356»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف المختار بن نافع ولجھالة ابي مطر البصري ۔ أخرجه عبد بن حميد: 95
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