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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
الْفَصْلُ الثَّانِي فِيمَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
The Second Section on What Has Been Narrated from ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 623
عن النزال بن سبرة قال: اتي علي رضي الله عنه بكوز من ماء وهو في الرحبة فاخذ كفا من ماء فمضمض واستنشق ومسح وجهه وذراعيه وراسه ثم شرب وهو قائم ثم قال: هذا وضوء من لم يحدث، هكذا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعل
Nazzal bin Sabrah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A vessel was brought to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was at Rahbah. He took a handful of water from it, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, and wiped his face, arms, and head with it. While standing, he drank some of the water, and then he said: "This is the ablution of a person who has not lost his state of ablution. I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing it in this manner."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 5616، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 583 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 583»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 5616
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Hadith Number: 624
عن ربعي بن حراش ان علي بن ابي طالب رضي الله عنه قام خطيبا في الرحبة فحمد الله واثنى عليه ثم قال ما شاء الله ان يقول، ثم دعا بكوز من ماء فتمضمض منه وتمسح وشرب فضل كوزه، (وفي رواية: طهوره) وهو قائم ثم قال: بلغني ان الرجل منكم يكره ان يشرب وهو قائم وهذا وضوء من لم يحدث ورايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعل هكذا
Rabi’ bin Hirash (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a sermon at Rahbah, and after praising Allah Almighty, he spoke a few words, then asked for a vessel of water. He rinsed his mouth with it and wiped his hands over (his face, arms, head, and feet), and drank the leftover water from the vessel (according to one narration, the leftover water from ablution) while standing, and then said:“It has reached me that one of you dislikes drinking water while standing. This is his ablution, which has not become invalid, and I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do the same.”


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 797 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 797»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 625
عن عبد خير عن علي رضي الله عنه انه دعا بكوز من ماء ثم قال: اين هؤلاء الذين يزعمون انهم يكرهون الشرب قائما، قال: فاخذه فشرب وهو قائم ثم توضا وضوء خفيفا ومسح على نعليه ثم قال: هكذا وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم للطاهر ما لم يحدث
Abdu Khair (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) called for a vessel of water and said: "Where are those people who dislike drinking while standing?" Then he took the water and drank it while standing, then performed a light ablution and wiped over his shoes, and then said: "This is the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for a pure person, as long as he does not lose his ablution."


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه بنحوه مختصرا الطحاوي: 1/ 35، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 970 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 970»
حكم: اسناده حسن ۔ أخرجه بنحوه مختصرا الطحاوي: 1/ 35
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مَا رُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ غَيْرِ عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ
What Has Been Narrated from Other Companions Besides ‘Ali and ‘Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them)
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Hadith Number: 626
عن عبد الرحمن بن ابي قراد رضي الله عنه قال: خرجت مع النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حاجا، قال: فرايته خرج من الخلاء فاتبعته بالإداوة او القدح وكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إذا اراد حاجة ابعد فجلست له بالطريق حتى انصرف رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت له: يا رسول الله! الوضوء، قال: فاقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلي فصب على يده فغسلها ثم ادخل يده بكفها فصب على يد واحدة ثم مسح على راسه ثم قبض الماء على يد واحدة ثم مسح على راسه ثم قبض الماء قبضا بيده فضرب به على ظهر قدمه فمسح به على قدمه ثم جاء فصلى لنا الظهر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abu Qurad (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I set out with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to perform Hajj. When I saw that you (peace and blessings be upon him) were returning after relieving yourself, I took a leather vessel or bowl and followed behind you (peace and blessings be upon him). Whenever you (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to relieve yourself, you would go far away. In any case, I sat down on the way until you (peace and blessings be upon him) finished and returned. I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Please take water for ablution." So you (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards me, poured water on your hand and washed it, then inserted your hand, closed your fingers (scooped water), poured water on one hand and then wiped your head, then took water in one hand and wiped your head, then scooped water and poured it on the back of your foot and wiped your foot with your hand, then came and led us in the Zuhr prayer.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18075 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18243»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
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Hadith Number: 627
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا سفيان بن عيينة قال: حدثني عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل بن ابي طالب قال: ارسلني علي بن حسين إلى الربيع بنت معوذ بن عفراء رضي الله عنها فسالتها عن وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فاخرجت له يعني إناء يكون مدا او نحو مد وربع، قال سفيان: كانه يذهب إلى الهاشمي، قالت: كنت اخرج له الماء في هذا فيصب على يديه ثلاثا، وقال مرة: يغسل يديه قبل ان يدخلهما ويغسل وجهه ثلاثا ويمضمض ثلاثا ويستنشق ثلاثا ويغسل يده اليمنى ثلاثا واليسرى ثلاثا ويمسح براسه، وقال مرة او مرتين: مقبلا ومدبرا، ثم يغسل رجليه ثلاثا، قد جاءني ابن عم لك فسالني وهو ابن عباس فاخبرته فقال لي: ما اجد في كتاب الله إلا مسحتين وغسلتين
Abdullah bin Muhammad, may Allah have mercy on him, says: Ali bin Husayn sent me to Lady Rubayyi’ bint Mu’awwidh, may Allah be pleased with her, to ask about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. She brought out a vessel, which was of the measure of one mudd or one mudd and a quarter. Sufyan said: It seemed as if she was referring to the Hashimi mudd. In any case, Lady Rubayyi’, may Allah be pleased with her, said: I used to pour water for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, in this vessel. He would pour water over his hands three times. Once she said: He would wash his hands three times before putting them into the vessel. Then he would wash his face and rinse his mouth three times and sniff water into his nose three times. Then he would wash his right arm three times and his left arm three times, and then wipe his head back and forth, and then wash both his feet three times each. Then when my cousin, our master Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, came to me and asked me, I described the whole procedure, but he said:“I only find in the Book of Allah two times for wiping and two times for washing.”


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل بن ابي طالب، وقد انفرد به واضطرب في متنه۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 127، 130، والترمذي: 33، وابن ماجه: 390، 418،440، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27015 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27555»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل بن ابي طالب
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Hadith Number: 628
(ومن طريق آخر) عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل ايضا قال: حدثتني الربيع بنت معوذ بن عفراء رضي الله عنها قالت: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ياتينا فيكثر فاتانا فوضعنا له الميضاة فتوضا فغسل كفيه ثلاثا ومضمض واستنشق مرة مرة وغسل وجهه ثلاثا وذراعيه ثلاثا ومسح راسه بما بقي من وضوئه في يديه مرتين بدا بمؤخره ثم رد يده إلى ناصيته وغسل رجليه ثلاثا ومسح اذنيه مقدمهما ومؤخرهما
(Second Chain) Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyida Rabi’ bint Mu’awwidh (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated to me, she says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to come to us frequently, so he came to us and we placed a vessel before him and he performed ablution from it in such a way that he washed his hands three times and rinsed his mouth and put water into his nose once each, then he washed his face three times and both arms three times each, then with the water left in his hands from the ablution, he wiped his head twice in such a way that he started from the back of his head and then brought his hands to his forehead, and he washed his feet three times each and wiped the front and back parts of his ears.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27556»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27556
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Hadith Number: 629
عن عمرو بن يحيى عن ابيه عن عبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم رضي الله عنه وكانت له صحبة، فقيل له: توضا لنا وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، قال: فدعا بإناء فاكفا منه على يديه ثلاثا فغسلهما ثم ادخل يده واستخرجها فمضمض واستنشق من كف واحد ففعل ذلك ثلاثا واستخرجها ثم غسل وجهه ثم ادخل يده فاستخرجها فغسل يديه إلى المرفقين مرتين مرتين ثم ادخل يده فاستخرجها فمسح براسه فاقبل بيده وادبر ثم غسل رجليه إلى الكعبين ثم قال: هكذا كان وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the honor of companionship, that someone said to him: "Show us how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution." So he called for a vessel, poured water on his hands three times and washed them, then put his hand into the water and took it out, and with a single handful rinsed his mouth and sniffed water into his nose, and did this three times. Then he put his hand in, took it out, and washed his face. Then he put his hand in the vessel, took it out, and washed his arms up to and including the elbows twice each. Then he put his hand in the vessel, took it out, and wiped his head in such a way that he moved his hands forward and then backward. Then he washed his feet up to the ankles and said: "The ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was like this."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 191، ومسلم: 235، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 16445 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16559»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 191
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Hadith Number: 630
(وعنه من طريق آخر عن ابيه) ان جده قال لعبد الله بن زيد بن عاصم رضي الله عنه: هل تستطيع ان تريني كيف كان رسول الله يتوضا؟ قال عبد الله بن زيد: نعم، فدعا بوضوء فغسل يده مرتين ثم تمضمض واستنثر ثلاثا ثم غسل وجهه ثلاثا ثم غسل يديه مرتين ثم مسح راسه بيديه فاقبل بهما وادبر، بدا بمقدم راسه ثم ذهب بهما إلى قفاه ثم ردهما حتى رجع إلى المكان الذي بدا منه ثم غسل رجليه (وفي رواية: انه مسح براسه مرتين وغسل رجليه مرتين)
(Second chain of narration) His grandfather said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him): "Can you show me how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution?" He said: "Yes," then he called for water for ablution and washed his hands twice, then rinsed his mouth three times and cleaned his nose, then washed his face three times, then washed both arms twice each, then wiped his head with both hands in such a way that he moved them from the front to the back and then brought them forward again. The detail is that he started from the front part of the head and took his hands to the nape, then returned them to the place where he had started, then washed his feet. In one narration, it is mentioned: He wiped his head twice and washed his feet twice as well.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16545»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16545
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Hadith Number: 631
حدثنا عبد الله حدثني ابي ثنا إسماعيل (يعني ابن إبراهيم) حدثنا سعيد الجريري عن ابي عائذ سيف السعدي واثنى عليه خيرا عن يزيد بن البراء بن عازب وكان اميرا بعمان وكان كخير الامراء، قال ابي: اجتمعوا فلاريكم كيف كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا وكيف كان يصلي، فإني لا ادري ما قدر صحبتي إياكم، قال: فجمع بنيه واهله ودعا بوضوء فمضمض واستنشق وغسل وجهه ثلاثا وغسل اليد اليمنى ثلاثا وغسل يده هذه ثلاثا يعني اليسرى ثم مسح راسه واذنيه ظاهرهما وباطنهما وغسل هذه الرجل يعني اليمنى ثلاثا وغسل هذه الرجل ثلاثا يعني اليسرى، قال: هكذا ما الوت ان اريكم كيف كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا ثم دخل بيته فصلى صلاة ما ندري ما هي ثم خرج فامر بالصلاة فاقيمت فصلى بنا الظهر، فاحسب اني سمعت منه آيات من ياس ثم صلى العصر ثم صلى بنا المغرب ثم صلى بنا العشاء وقال: ما الوت ان اريكم كيف كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتوضا وكيف كان يصلي
It is narrated from Yazid bin Bara’ (may Allah have mercy on him), who was the governor of Oman and among the best of the common governors, that he said: My father, Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), said:“Gather together, so that I may show you how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution and how he used to pray, because I do not know how long I will remain among you.”So he gathered his sons and family members and asked for water for ablution. Then he rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, and washed his face three times. Then he washed his right hand three times, after that his left hand three times. Then he wiped his head and the outer and inner parts of his ears. Then he washed his right foot and then his left foot three times each and said:“This is how the ablution was. I have not left out anything in showing you the way the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution.”Then he entered his house and prayed a prayer; we do not know which prayer it was. Then he came out and ordered the prayer to be established, so the iqamah was called and he led us in the Zuhr prayer. I think I heard some verses of Surah Yasin in that prayer. Then he led the Asr prayer, after that the Maghrib prayer, and then the Isha prayer, and then said:“How the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution and how he used to pray, I have not left out anything in showing you these things.”


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لغيره۔ أخرجه ابن المنذر في الاوسط: 1/ 4001، والبخاري في التاريخ الكبير: 4 / 170، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18537 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18736»
حكم: حديث صحيح لغيره ۔ أخرجه ابن المنذر في الاوسط : 1/ 4001
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Hadith Number: 632
عن المغيرة بن شعبة رضي الله عنه وقد سئل: هل ام النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم رجل من هذه الامة غير ابي بكر رضي الله عنه؟ فقال: نعم، كنا في سفر كذا وكذا، (وفي رواية: في غزوة تبوك) فلما كان من السحر ضرب عنق راحلته وانطلق فتبعته فتغيب عني ساعة ثم جاء فقال: ((حاجتك؟)) فقلت: ليس لي حاجة يا رسول الله، قال: ((هل من ماء؟)) قلت: نعم، فصببت عليه فغسل يديه ثم غسل وجهه ثم ذهب يحسر عن ذراعيه وكانت عليه جبة شامية فضاقت فادخل يديه فاخرجهما من تحت الجبة فغسل وجهه وغسل ذراعيه ومسح بناصيته ومسح على العمامة وعلى الخفين ثم لحقنا الناس وقد اقيمت الصلاة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف يؤمهم وقد صلى ركعة فذهبت لاوذنه فنهاني فصلينا التي ادركنا، (وفي رواية: الركعة التي ادركنا) وقضينا التي سبقنا بها (وفي رواية: وقضينا الركعة التي سبقنا)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him) that someone asked him whether, apart from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), anyone else from this Ummah had ever led the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) in prayer. He replied:“Yes, we were on a journey during the expedition of Tabuk. When the time for suhoor (pre-dawn meal) arrived, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck the neck of his mount and set off. I followed behind him. For a while, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was out of my sight, then he returned and said to me: ‘Do you need anything?’ I replied: ‘No, O Messenger of Allah!’ He asked: ‘Do you have water?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ Then I poured water for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he washed his hands, then his face, then began to pull back his sleeves, but he was wearing a Syrian cloak whose sleeves were tight, so he brought his arms out from inside, washed his face and arms, then wiped over his forehead, his turban, and his leather socks. When we reached the people, the prayer had already begun and Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) was leading the prayer and had completed one rak’ah. I started to go and inform him, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopped me. Then we joined in the prayer for what remained, and completed what we had missed afterwards.”


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 274، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18134 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18314»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 274
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