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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Usamah ibn Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11626
عن الشعبي قال قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها لا ينبغي لاحد ان يبغض اسامة بعدما سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول ”من كان يحب الله عز وجل ورسوله فليحب اسامة“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: Whoever loves Allah and His Messenger should love Usama. After this command, it is not permissible for anyone to bear enmity towards Usama (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، اخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 12/ 138، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25234 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25748»
حكم: صحيح لغيره
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Hadith Number: 11627
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها ان اسامة بن زيد رضي الله عنه عثر باسكفة او عتبة الباب فشج في جبهته فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اميطي عنه او نحي عنه الاذى“ قالت فتقذرته قالت فجعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يمصه ثم يمجه وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”لو كان اسامة جارية لكسوته وحليته حتى انفقه“
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) fell on the door frame and got a wound on his forehead. (And in another narration, it is mentioned that blood started to flow.) So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: Clean the blood from his forehead. But I felt some aversion, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself started to suck the wound and kept spitting it out, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) were a girl, I would have dressed him in fine clothes and jewelry and made him so beautiful that people would desire to marry him.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن بطرقه، اخرجه ابن ماجه: 1976، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25861 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26386»
حكم: حديث حسن بطرقه
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ حُضَيْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Usayd ibn Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11628
عن انس رضي الله عنه ان اسيد بن حضير رضي الله عنه ورجلا آخر من الانصار تحدثا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليلة في حاجة لهما حتى ذهب من الليل ساعة وليلة شديدة الظلمة ثم خرجا من عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينقلبان وبيد كل واحد منهما عصية فاضاءت عصا احدهما لهما حتى مشيا في ضوئها حتى إذا افترق بهما الطريق اضاءت للآخر عصاه فمشى كل واحد منهما في ضوء عصاه حتى بلغ إلى اهله
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and an Ansari man (Abbad bin Bishr, may Allah be pleased with him) sat with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) late into the night, talking, until a portion of the night had passed, and the night was very dark. When they got up from the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and set out to return, each of them had a staff. One of their staffs became illuminated, and they walked by its light. When they went further and their paths separated, the other’s staff also became illuminated, and thus both of them reached their homes by the light of their respective staffs.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 465، 3639، 3805، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12404 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12431»
حكم: أخرجه بنحوه البخاري: 465
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Hadith Number: 11629
عن انس رضي الله عنه من طريق ثان ان اسيد بن حضير وعباد بن بشر رضي الله عنهما كانا عند النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في ليلة ظلماء حندس فخرجا من عنده فاضاءت عصا احدهما فجعلا يمشيان في ضوئها فلما تفرقا اضاءت عصا الآخر وقد قال حماد ايضا فلما تفرقا اضاءت عصا ذا وعصا ذا
(Second chain) Sayyiduna Usaid bin Hudair (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna ‘Abbad bin Bishr (may Allah be pleased with him) were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a very dark night. When they got up and left from him, the staff of one of them became illuminated, and they walked in its light. When they went further and their paths separated, the staff of the other also became illuminated. The narrator Hammad said: When their paths separated, his staff was illuminated and the other’s also became illuminated.


تخریج الحدیث: «انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13906»
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13906
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Hadith Number: 11630
عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال قرا رجل الكهف وفي الدار دابة فجعلت تنفر فنظر فإذا ضبابة او سحابة قد غشيته قال فذكر ذلك للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”اقرا فلان فإنها السكينة تنزلت عند القرآن او تنزلت للقرآن“
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man recited Surah Al-Kahf. The house in which he was reciting also had his mount tied in it. The mount began to get restless. He saw that a cloud was overshadowing him. When this was mentioned to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: O so-and-so! If you had continued reciting, it was tranquility that was descending for the Qur’an.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3614، ومسلم: 795، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18474 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18666»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3614
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Hadith Number: 11631
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها انها كانت تقول كان اسيد بن حضير رضي الله عنه من افاضل الناس وكان يقول لو اني اكون كما اكون على احوال ثلاث من احوالي لكنت حين اقرا القرآن وحين اسمعه يقرا وإذا سمعت خطبة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وإذا شهدت جنازة وما شهدت جنازة قط فحدثت نفسي بسوى ما هو مفعول بها وما هي صائرة إليه
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her), she used to say that Sayyiduna Usaid bin Hudair (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the most excellent people. He used to say that on three occasions, the state I experience—if I remain in that state, then surely I will be among the people of Paradise: (1) When I am reciting the Qur'an myself or listening to it from someone else, (2) when I am listening to the sermon of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and (3) when I participate in a funeral, all my attention is focused on what is going to happen to that person and what his end will be.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف لضعف محمد بن عبد الله، اخرجه الطبراني في الكبير: 554، والحاكم: 3/288، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19093 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19303»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف لضعف محمد بن عبد الله
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Hadith Number: 11632
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت قدمنا من حج او عمرة فتلقينا بذي الحليفة وكان غلمان من الانصار تلقوا اهليهم فلقوا اسيد بن حضير رضي الله عنه فنعوا له امراته فتقنع وجعل يبكي قالت فقلت له غفر الله لك انت صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ولك من السابقة والقدم ما لك تبكي على امراة فكشف عن راسه وقال صدقت لعمري حقي ان لا ابكي على احد بعد سعد بن معاذ رضي الله عنه وقد قال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ما قال قالت قلت له ما قال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”لقد اهتز العرش لوفاة سعد بن معاذ“ قالت وهو يسير بيني وبين رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that when we returned from Hajj or Umrah, the people of Madinah came to welcome us at Dhul-Hulaifah. The boys of the Ansar also came to meet their family members. When they met Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him), they informed him of the death of his wife. He covered his face with a cloth and began to weep. Umm al-Mu'mineen (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I said to him, "May Allah forgive you! You are a companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and you have many virtues. Why are you weeping so much over the death of your wife?" He removed the cloth from his head and said, "You have spoken the truth. Indeed, the truth is that after Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), I should not weep for anyone. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said much about him." Sayyidah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I asked him, "What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say about Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him)?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that the Throne of Allah shook at the death of Sa'd bin Mu'adh." Sayyidah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: While narrating this, Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was walking between me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: «مرفوعه صحيح لغيره، وھذا اسناد ضعيف لجھالة عمرو بن علقمة، اخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 12/142، و الحاكم: 3/ 207، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19095 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19305»
حكم: مرفوعه صحيح لغيره
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مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ أَصَيْرِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ وَاسْمُهُ عمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْن وَقْشِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Asayrim ibn ‘Abd al-Ashhal, Whose Name Is ‘Amr ibn Thabit ibn Waqsh (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11633
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال كان يقول حدثوني عن رجل دخل الجنة لم يصل قط فإذا لم يعرفه الناس سالوه من هو فيقول اصيرم بني عبد الاشهل عمرو بن ثابت بن وقش قال الحصين فقلت لمحمود بن لبيد رضي الله عنه كيف كان شان الاصيرم قال كان يابى الإسلام على قومه فلما كان يوم احد وخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إلى احد بدا له الإسلام فاسلم فاخذ سيفه فغدا حتى اتى القوم فدخل في عرض الناس فقاتل حتى اثبتته الجراحة قال فبينما رجال بني عبد الاشهل يلتمسون قتلاهم في المعركة إذا هم به فقالوا والله إن هذا للاصيرم وما جاء لقد تركناه وإنه لمنكر هذا الحديث فسالوه ما جاء به قالوا ما جاء بك يا عمرو احربا على قومك او رغبة في الإسلام قال بل رغبة في الإسلام آمنت بالله ورسوله واسلمت ثم اخذت سيفي فغدوت مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقاتلت حتى اصابني ما اصابني قال ثم لم يلبث ان مات في ايديهم فذكروه لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ”إنه لمن اهل الجنة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: Tell me about any person who never performed prayer at all and yet entered Paradise. The people could not answer. Then he himself asked: Who is he? He replied: He is a man from Banu Abd al-Ashhal, named Asayrim, whose name is Amr bin Thabit bin Waqsh. The narrator of the hadith, Al-Husayn, says: I asked Mahmood bin Labeed, may Allah be pleased with him, about the incident of Asayrim. He explained: He used to object to and oppose his people for accepting Islam. On the day of the Battle of Uhud, when the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, set out for the battle, the thought of accepting Islam came to him and he became Muslim. He picked up his sword and set out. He went to the Muslims, entered the ranks of the disbelievers, and fought with such intensity that he fell down exhausted and wounded. The people of Banu Abd al-Ashhal were searching among the slain for their family members, and he appeared before them. They said: By Allah! This is Asayrim. He did not come with us. We left him in a state where he was a denier and opponent of Islam. They asked him: Amr! How did you come here? Was it with the intention of fighting against your people or out of desire for Islam? He replied: Not out of tribalism, but out of desire for Islam, I believed in Allah and His Messenger and became Muslim. I took my sword and went with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, fought the enemies, and this is what happened to me. Sayyiduna Mahmood bin Labeed, may Allah be pleased with him, stated that shortly after saying these words, he passed away in their hands and met Allah. When the people mentioned him to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, he said: He is among the people of Paradise.


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23634 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24034»
حكم: اسناده حسن
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بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Virtue of Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 11634
عن حميد عن انس رضي الله عنه قال دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على ام سليم رضي الله عنها فاتته بتمر وسمن وكان صائما فقال ”اعيدوا تمركم في وعائه وسمنكم في سقائه“ ثم قام إلى ناحية البيت فصلى ركعتين وصلينا معه ثم دعا لام سليم ولاهلها بخير فقالت ام سليم يا رسول الله إن لي خويصة قال ”وما هي“ قالت خادمك انس قال فما ترك خير آخرة ولا دنيا إلا دعا لي به وقال ”اللهم ارزقه مالا وولدا وبارك له فيه“ قال فما من الانصار إنسان اكثر مني مالا وذكر انه لا يملك ذهبا ولا فضة غير خاتمه قال وذكر ان ابنته الكبرى امينة اخبرته انه دفن من صلبه إلى مقدم الحجاج نيفا على عشرين ومائة
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) visited Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her). She presented dates and ghee to him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was fasting that day, so he said: "Put the dates back in their pouch and the ghee back in its container." After that, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood in a corner of the house and performed two rak‘ahs, and we also prayed with him. Then he supplicated for blessings for Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) and her family. Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have a special request." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is it?" She said: "This is your servant, Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him); please make a special supplication for him." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for every good of this world and the Hereafter for me and said: "O Allah! Grant him abundant wealth and children, and bless him in them." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that among all the Ansar, no one had more wealth than him, while previously he only had a ring, and his eldest daughter Amina reported that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) had, with his own hands, buried about one hundred and twenty-five or twenty-six of his children before the coming of Hajjaj bin Yusuf.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 1982، 6334، ومسلم: 2480، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12053 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12076»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 1982
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Hadith Number: 11635
عن ام سليم رضي الله عنها انها قالت يا رسول الله انس خادمك ادع الله له قال فقال صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”اللهم اكثر ماله وولده وبارك له فيما اعطيته“ قال حجاج في حديثه قال فقال انس رضي الله عنه اخبرني بعض ولدي انه قد دفن من ولدي وولد ولدي اكثر من مائة
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) that she submitted: O Messenger of Allah! This Anas is your servant, please supplicate to Allah for him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated thus: O Allah! Increase him in wealth and children, and bless him in whatever You grant him. The narrator of the hadith, Hajjaj, mentioned in his narration that Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) informed that some of his children told him that more than one hundred people from his children and grandchildren had been buried.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6378، 6379،ومسلم: 2480، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27426 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27972»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6378
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