الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ جُلَيبِيب رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Julaybib, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11666
حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن ثابت عن كنانة بن نعيم العدوي عن ابي برزة الاسلمي رضي الله عنه ان جليبيبا كان امرا يدخل على النساء يمر بهن ويلاعبهن فقلت لامراتي لا يدخلن عليكم جليبيب فإنه إن دخل عليكم لافعلن ولافعلن قال وكانت الانصار إذا كان لاحدهم ايم لم يزوجها حتى يعلم هل للنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيها حاجة ام لا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لرجل من الانصار ”زوجني ابنتك“ فقال نعم وكرامة يا رسول الله ونعم عيني فقال ”إني لست اريدها لنفسي“ قال فلمن يا رسول الله قال ”لجليبيب“ قال فقال يا رسول الله اشاور امها فاتى امها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يخطب ابنتك فقالت نعم ونعمة عيني فقال إنه ليس يخطبها لنفسه إنما يخطبها لجليبيب فقالت اجليبيب ابنه اجليبيب ابنه اجليبيب ابنه لا لعمر الله لا تزوجه فلما اراد ان يقوم لياتي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ليخبره بما قالت امها قالت الجارية من خطبني إليكم فاخبرتها امها فقالت اتردون على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم امره ادفعوني فإنه لم يضيعني فانطلق ابوها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبره قال شانك بها فزوجها جليبيبا قال فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في غزوة له قال فلما افاء الله عليه قال لاصحابه ”هل تفقدون من احد“ قالوا نفقد فلانا ونفقد فلانا قال ”انظروا هل تفقدون من احد“ قالوا لا قال ”لكني افقد جليبيبا“ قال ”فاطلبوه في القتلى“ قال فطلبوه فوجدوه إلى جنب سبعة قد قتلهم ثم قتلوه فقالوا يا رسول الله ها هو ذا إلى جنب سبعة قد قتلهم ثم قتلوه فاتاه النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقام عليه فقال ”قتل سبعة وقتلوه هذا مني وانا منه هذا مني وانا منه“ مرتين او ثلاثا ثم وضعه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على ساعديه وحفر له ما له سرير إلا ساعدا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم وضعه في قبره ولم يذكر انه غسله قال ثابت فما كان في الانصار ايم انفق منها وحدث إسحاق بن عبد الله بن ابي طلحة ثابتا قال هل تعلم ما دعا لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”اللهم صب عليها الخير صبا ولا تجعل عيشها كدا كدا“ قال فما كان في الانصار ايم انفق منها قال ابو عبد الرحمن ما حدث به في الدنيا احد إلا حماد بن سلمة ما احسنه من حديث
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Barzah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Julaibib (may Allah be pleased with him) was a cheerful person. He would go to women and, while passing by them, would say something humorous. Because of this temperament of his, I told my wife that Julaibib (may Allah be pleased with him) should not come to you; if he comes, it will not be good for you. It was the custom of the Ansar that if there was a woman without a husband among them, they would not marry her off until they knew whether the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) needed her or not. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to an Ansari: Give me your daughter in marriage. He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! And this would be a source of pride and honor for me, and I would be extremely happy. At the same time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) clarified that I am not asking for her for myself. He said: O Messenger of Allah! Then for whom? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For Julaibib. Upon hearing this, he said: O Messenger of Allah! Let me consult the girl's mother, that is, my wife. He went to the girl's mother and informed her that the Messenger of Allah is asking for your daughter's hand. She said: Absolutely, and we would be extremely happy. The husband explained that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is not asking for himself, but for Julaibib (may Allah be pleased with him). She said: For Julaibib? No, we cannot give our daughter to Julaibib, not Julaibib. By Allah! We will not marry her to Julaibib (may Allah be pleased with him). When the man was about to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to inform him of his wife's response, the girl spoke up: Who has brought the proposal for my marriage to you? Her mother told her. The girl said: Will you reject the word of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Hand me over to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he will not let me go to waste. So the girl's father went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), related the whole matter, and said: Now you have authority over her. Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married her to Julaibib (may Allah be pleased with him).
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went on an expedition. When Allah granted him victory, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you find anyone missing? The Companions replied that such and such people are not to be seen. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then see who else is missing. The Companions said: No one else seems to be missing. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: But I do not see Julaibib. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that he be searched for among the slain, that is, the martyrs. The Companions went and found him in such a state that seven disbelievers lay dead near him. It appeared that he had killed those seven and then was martyred himself. The Companions came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! He killed seven disbelievers and then was martyred himself. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to his body, stood near him, and said: He killed seven men, then the disbelievers martyred him. He is mine and I am his, he is mine and I am his. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this two or three times. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) lifted his body with his arms. His grave was prepared, and the arms of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) served as his bier. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed him in the grave. There is no mention of him being given a ritual bath. Thabit says that among the Ansar, she was the only widow for whom many people expressed a desire to marry. Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Talha said to Thabit: Do you know what supplication the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made for her? He prayed: O Allah! Shower blessings and goodness upon her, and do not make her livelihood difficult. Because of this supplication, she was the only widow among the Ansar for whom many people desired to marry. Abu Abdur Rahman Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad says that in this world, only Hammad bin Salamah has narrated this hadith, and what an excellent hadith it is.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went on an expedition. When Allah granted him victory, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do you find anyone missing? The Companions replied that such and such people are not to be seen. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Then see who else is missing. The Companions said: No one else seems to be missing. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: But I do not see Julaibib. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that he be searched for among the slain, that is, the martyrs. The Companions went and found him in such a state that seven disbelievers lay dead near him. It appeared that he had killed those seven and then was martyred himself. The Companions came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! He killed seven disbelievers and then was martyred himself. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to his body, stood near him, and said: He killed seven men, then the disbelievers martyred him. He is mine and I am his, he is mine and I am his. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this two or three times. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) lifted his body with his arms. His grave was prepared, and the arms of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) served as his bier. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed him in the grave. There is no mention of him being given a ritual bath. Thabit says that among the Ansar, she was the only widow for whom many people expressed a desire to marry. Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Talha said to Thabit: Do you know what supplication the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made for her? He prayed: O Allah! Shower blessings and goodness upon her, and do not make her livelihood difficult. Because of this supplication, she was the only widow among the Ansar for whom many people desired to marry. Abu Abdur Rahman Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad says that in this world, only Hammad bin Salamah has narrated this hadith, and what an excellent hadith it is.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19784 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20022»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَمَّةِ اَنَسِ بْنِ مالك رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Haritha ibn Umair, the uncle of Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11667
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان حارثة خرج نظارا فاتاه سهم فقتله فقالت امه يا رسول الله قد عرفت موقع حارثة مني فإن كان في الجنة صبرت وإلا رايت ما اصنع قال ”يا ام حارثة إنها ليست بجنة واحدة ولكنها جنان كثيرة وإن حارثة لفي افضلها“ او قال ”في اعلى الفردوس“ شك يزيد
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Haritha (may Allah be pleased with him) went for espionage, when suddenly an arrow struck him and he was martyred. His mother said: O Messenger of Allah! You know how deep my attachment is with Haritha. Now, if he is in Paradise, I will be patient, otherwise you will see what I do. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Haritha! Paradise is not just one, there are many Paradises, and Haritha is in the most superior Paradise. Or the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He is in the highest rank of Jannat al-Firdaws. In another narration, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Umm Haritha! There are many Paradises, and Haritha is in the highest Jannat al-Firdaws.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 6567، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12252 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12277»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6567
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلٍ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Haritha ibn Nu'man, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11668
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”نمت فرايتني في الجنة فسمعت صوت قارئ يقرا فقلت من هذا قالوا هذا حارثة بن النعمان“ فقال لها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”كذاك البر كذاك البر“ وكان ابر الناس بامه
It is narrated from Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I slept and in a dream I saw myself in Paradise, and I heard the voice of a man reciting the Qur'an there. I asked, "Who is this?" The angels replied, "This is Haritha bin Nu'man." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding this companion: This is the outcome of good conduct, this is the outcome of good conduct. This companion was the one who treated his mother with the best conduct among the people.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه النسائي في الكبري: 8233، وعبد الرزاق: 20119، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25337 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25851»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 11669
عن حارثة بن النعمان رضي الله عنه قال مررت على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ومعه جبريل عليه السلام جالس في المقاعد فسلمت عليه ثم اجزت فلما رجعت وانصرف النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال ”هل رايت الذي كان معي“ قلت نعم قال ”فإنه جبريل وقد رد عليك السلام“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Haritha bin Nu’man (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting with Jibreel (peace be upon him) at the place called Al-Maqa’id (near the mosque). I passed by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), greeted him with salam, and went ahead. When I returned and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also returned from there, he said: Did you see the man who was sitting with me? I replied: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That was Jibreel (peace be upon him), and he replied to your salam.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه عبدالرزاق: 20545، والطبراني في الكبير: 3226، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23677 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24077»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ وقصته رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Hatib ibn Abi Balta'ah and His Story, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11670
عن علي رضي الله عنه يقول بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انا والزبير والمقداد فقال ”انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة خاخ فإن بها ظعينة معها كتاب فخذوه منها“ فانطلقنا تعادى بنا خيلنا حتى اتينا الروضة فإذا نحن بالظعينة فقلنا اخرجي الكتاب قالت ما معي من كتاب قلنا لتخرجن الكتاب او لنقلبن الثياب قال فاخرجت الكتاب من عقاصها فاخذنا الكتاب فاتينا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فإذا فيه من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة إلى ناس من المشركين بمكة يخبرهم ببعض امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”يا حاطب ما هذا“ قال لا تعجل علي إني كنت امرا ملصقا في قريش ولم اكن من انفسها وكان من كان معك من المهاجرين لهم قرابات يحمون اهليهم بمكة فاحببت إذ فاتني ذلك من النسب فيهم ان اتخذ فيهم يدا يحمون بها قرابتي وما فعلت ذلك كفرا ولا ارتدادا عن ديني ولا رضا بالكفر بعد الإسلام فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إنه قد صدقكم“ فقال عمر رضي الله عنه دعني اضرب عنق هذا المنافق فقال ”إنه قد شهد بدرا وما يدريك لعل الله قد اطلع على اهل بدر فقال اعملوا ما شئتم فقد غفرت لكم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me, Sayyiduna Zubair, and Sayyiduna Miqdad, and said: Go, until you reach the garden of Khakh, there will be a traveling woman with a letter, take that letter from her. So we set out, our horses galloping, until we reached that garden, and indeed there was a woman present. We said to her: Hand over the letter. She said: I have no letter. We said: Hand over the letter, otherwise we will strip your clothes off. Hearing this, she took the letter out from her hair braid. We took it and reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In that letter, the following was written: This letter is from Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah to the polytheists of Makkah, ... He was informing them of some matters of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Hatib! What is this? He said: Do not be hasty with me (I will explain in detail). The matter is that I was connected to the Quraysh due to a pact, and I was not one of them by lineage. The emigrants who are with you have relatives among the Quraysh, because of which they protect their relatives in Makkah. When I saw that I had no lineage connection with the Quraysh, I thought that if I did them a favor, they would also protect my relatives (for this purpose I did this), nor did I do this act out of disbelief, nor by turning away from my religion, nor by preferring disbelief after Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the truth is that this man has spoken the truth to you. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allow me, I will strike the neck of this hypocrite. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know that Allah Almighty looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do whatever you wish from today onwards, I have forgiven you.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3007، 4274، 4890، ومسلم: 2494، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 600 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 600»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3007
Hadith Number: 11671
عن جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما ان حاطب بن ابي بلتعة رضي الله عنه كتب إلى مكة يذكر ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اراد غزوهم فدل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم على المراة التي معها الكتاب فذكر نحوه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to the people of Makkah informing them that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to attack them, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) informed the noble Companions about the woman who had that letter … The rest of the hadith is similar to the previous hadith.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم، اخرجه ابن حبان: 4787، وابويعلي: 2265، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14774 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14833»
حكم: اسناده صحيح علي شرط مسلم
Hadith Number: 11672
قال جاء عبد لحاطب بن ابي بلتعة رضي الله عنه احد بني اسد يشتكي سيده فقال يا رسول الله ليدخلن حاطب النار فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”كذبت لا يدخلها إنه قد شهد بدرا والحديبية“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the slave of Sayyiduna Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was from the tribe of Banu Asad, came and complained about his master, saying: O Messenger of Allah! Hatib will surely enter Hell. But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: You are wrong in what you say; he has attained the honor of participating in Badr and Hudaybiyyah, (and those who participated in Badr and Hudaybiyyah will not enter Hell).
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 2195، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 14771 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 14830»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 2195
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَان رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding the Virtue of Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 11673
عن زر بن حبيش عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه قال قالت لي امي متى عهدك بالنبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فقلت ما لي به عهد منذ كذا وكذا قال فهمت بي قلت يا امه دعيني حتى اذهب إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فلا ادعه حتى يستغفر لي ويستغفر لك قال فجئته فصليت معه المغرب فلما قضى الصلاة قام يصلي فلم يزل يصلي حتى صلى العشاء ثم خرج وزاد في رواية قال ”ما لك“ فحدثته بالامر فقال ”غفر الله لك ولامك“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him): My mother asked me, "When did you last meet the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" I replied, "I have not been able to meet him for such a long time." She reproached me severely. I said, "Dear mother! Please allow me to go to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and I will not leave him until he prays for forgiveness for me and for you." So I went to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). I performed the Maghrib prayer in his company. When he finished the prayer, he stood and began to offer additional (nafl) prayers until he performed the ‘Isha prayer. After that, he went outside. In another narration, the words are: He asked me, "What is the matter?" I mentioned the whole incident to him, so he prayed thus: "May Allah forgive you and your mother."
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده صحيح، اخرجه الترمذي: 3781، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23436 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23829»
حكم: اسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 11674
عن حذيفة بن اليمان رضي الله عنه قال ما منعني ان اشهد بدرا إلا اني خرجت انا وابي حسيل فاخذنا كفار قريش فقالوا إنكم تريدون محمدا قلنا ما نريد إلا المدينة فاخذوا منا عهد الله وميثاقه لننصرفن إلى المدينة ولا نقاتل معه فاتينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاخبرناه الخبر فقال ”انصرفا نفي بعهدهم ونستعين الله عليهم“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The reason for our non-participation in the Battle of Badr was that my father, Sayyiduna Husayl (may Allah be pleased with him), and I were on our way when the disbelievers of Quraysh captured us. They said, "You are going to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)." We said, "We are going to Madinah." They made us swear by Allah and took a firm pledge from us that we would go to Madinah and would not participate in the fighting against them alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). We went to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and related the entire incident. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Both of you go; we will fulfill the covenant and agreement made with them and seek Allah's help against them."
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مسلم: 1787، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23354 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23746»
حكم: أخرجه مسلم: 1787
Hadith Number: 11675
عن حذيفة رضي الله عنه قال سالت النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عن كل شيء حتى مسح الحصى فقال ”واحدة او دع“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about every single issue, until I even asked about what is the ruling on removing or cleaning pebbles from the place of prostration during prayer? So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You may remove them once, or it is better to just leave them as they are.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح لكن من حديث ابي ذر الغفاري، اخرجه ابن ابي شيبة: 1/ 411، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23664 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23664»
حكم: حديث صحيح لكن من حديث ابي ذر الغفاري