مختصر صحيح بخاري
Mukhtasar Sahih Bukhari
Sin of one who knowingly argues falsely.
Umm al-Mu'mineen Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) heard the sound of a dispute at the door of his chamber, so he (peace be upon him) came out (the case was presented). Then he (peace be upon him) said: "I am also a human being (I do not know the unseen). People who have disputes come to me for judgment, so perhaps one of you is more eloquent in presenting his case than the other, so I think that he has spoken the truth, and I give a decision in his favor because of this. So if I (unknowingly) give someone the right of another Muslim, then (he should understand that) it is a piece of Hellfire; now he may take it or leave it."
If the oppressed finds the oppressor's wealth, he may take equivalent to his right.
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that when you send us out, sometimes we come to people who do not offer us hospitality. What do you say about this? The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you go to such people and they provide you with what is due to a guest, then accept it. And if they do not do so, then take your right of hospitality from them."
Neighbor should not prevent another from nailing in his wall.
Narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No neighbor should prevent his neighbor from fixing pegs in his wall." So Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "What is the matter that I find you people turning away from this hadith? By Allah! I will surely narrate this hadith before you."
Courtyards of houses, sitting in them, and sitting in pathways.
Narrated by Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: "Avoid sitting in the pathways." The people said, "We are compelled (to do so) because these are our sitting places where we converse with each other." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Alright! If you must sit there, then give the pathway its due right." The people asked, "What is the right of the pathway?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Lowering the gaze (from looking at those whom it is not permissible to look at), refraining from causing harm, returning greetings, enjoining good, and forbidding evil."
Disagreement over a public road.
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had decided to leave seven cubits when people disputed over a pathway.
Mutilation and looting are not allowed.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Yazid Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade looting and mutilation.
One killed defending his property.
Narrated Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As (may Allah be pleased with him): I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever is killed while protecting his wealth is a martyr."
If someone breaks another's bowl or item.
Narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was with one of his wives (Mother of the Believers Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her) when another Mother of the Believers (Safiyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, or Hafsah, may Allah be pleased with her) sent a bowl with some food through a servant. The wife with whom the Prophet (peace be upon him) was, struck the servant's hand and broke the bowl. The Prophet (peace be upon him) joined the pieces together and put the food in it and said: "Eat." And the Prophet (peace be upon him) kept the servant and the bowl until everyone had finished eating, then he (peace be upon him) gave a sound bowl and kept the broken one.