بلوغ المرام
Bulughul Maram
باب حد الشارب وبيان المسكر
Hadith Number: 1064
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه: ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اتي برجل قد شرب الخمر فجلده بجريدتين نحو اربعين قال: وفعله ابو بكر، فلما كان عمر استشار الناس فقال عبد الرحمن بن عوف: اخف الحدود ثمانون فامر به عمر. متفق عليه. ولمسلم: عن علي رضي الله عنه في قصة الوليد بن عقبة جلد النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اربعين وجلد ابو بكر اربعين وجلد عمر ثمانين وكل سنة وهذا احب إلي. وفي الحديث: ان رجلا شهد عليه انه رآه يتقيا الخمر فقال عثمان: إنه لم يتقياها حتى شربها.
Anas bin Malik (RAA) narrated, 'A man who had drunk wine was brought to the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and he commanded that the man should be beaten (lashed). The man was given about forty lashes with two palm branches. Anas added, Abu Bakr (RAA) did the same, but when 'Umar (RAA) became the Caliph, he consulted the people and 'Abdur Rahman bin 'Auf said, "The mildest punishment for drinking is eighty (lashes).' So, 'Umar (RAA) gave his commands accordingly. Agreed upon. Muslim transmitted on the authority of 'Ali (RAA) concerning the story of al-Walid bin 'Uqbah that the Messenger of Allah inflicted forty lashes, Abu Bakr (RAA) forty lashes and 'Umar (RAA) eighty. All of them are in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) but this one (the eighty lashes) is preferable to me. In this hadith also a man witnessed that he had seen him vomiting wine, 'Uthman (RAA) said: 'He would not have vomited it, unless that he had drunk it.'
Hadith Number: 1065
وعن معاوية رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه قال في شارب الخمر: «إذا شرب فاجلدوه ثم إذا شرب الثانية فاجلدوه ثم إذا شرب الثالثة فاجلدوه ثم إذا شرب الرابعة فاضربوا عنقه» . اخرجه احمد وهذا لفظه والاربعة وذكر الترمذي ما يدل على انه منسوخ. واخرج ذلك ابو داود صريحا عن الزهري.
Mu'awiyah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said regarding the one who drinks alcohol, 'If he drinks (for the first time) flog him, then if he drinks for the second time flog him, then if he drinks for the third time flog him then if he drinks for the fourth time you should kill him." Related by Ahmad and the wording is his. It is also transmitted by the four Imams. At-Tirmidhi mentioned what indicates that it is abrogated, but Abu Dawud reported it clearly on the authority of Az-Zuhari.
Hadith Number: 1066
وعن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «إذا ضرب احدكم فليتق الوجه» متفق عليه.
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "When one of you is flogging (while inflicting a prescribed punishment) he should avoid the face." Agreed upon.
Hadith Number: 1067
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: «لا تقام الحدود في المساجد» رواه الترمذي والحاكم.
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Prescribed punishments are not to be inflicted in mosques." Related by At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.
Hadith Number: 1068
وعن انس رضي الله عنه قال: لقد انزل الله تحريم الخمر وما بالمدينة شراب يشرب إلا من تمر. اخرجه مسلم.
Anas (RAA) narrated, 'Allah sent down the verses stating the prohibition of alcohol when there was no other beverage to drink in Madinah except that prepared from dates (wine of dates).' Related by Muslim.
Hadith Number: 1069
وعن عمر رضي الله عنه قال: نزل تحريم الخمر وهي من خمسة: من العنب والتمر والعسل والحنطة والشعير. والخمر ما خامر العقل. متفق عليه.
'Umar (RAA) narrated, 'When the prohibition of Khamr (alcoholic drinks) was revealed, it used to be made from grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. Khamr is what shields one's mind' Agreed upon.
Hadith Number: 1070
وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما ان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «كل مسكر خمر وكل مسكر حرام» اخرجه مسلم.
Ibn 'Umar (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Every intoxicant is Khamr, and every intoxicant is prohibited." Related by Muslim.
Hadith Number: 1071
وعن جابر رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «ما اسكر كثيره فقليله حرام» اخرجه احمد والاربعة وصححه ابن حبان.
Jabir (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "If a large quantity of any beverage intoxicates, then a small amount of it is prohibited." Related by Ahmad and the four Imams. Ibn Hibban graded it as Sahih.
Hadith Number: 1072
وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال: كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ينبذ له الزبيب في السقاء فيشربه يومه والغد وبعد الغد، فإذا كان مساء الثالثة شربه وسقاه فإن فضل شيء اهراقه. اخرجه مسلم.
Ibn 'Abbas (RAA) narrated, 'Raisins used to be soaked for the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) in a water skin, and he would drink it that day, the next day and the following day. When it was the evening of the third day, he would drink it and give some to others. If anything was left from it, he would spill it.' Related by Muslim.
Hadith Number: 1073
وعن ام سلمة رضي الله عنها عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: «إن الله لم يجعل شفاءكم فيما حرم عليكم» اخرجه البيهقي وصححه ابن حبان.
Umm Salamah (RAA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: "Allah did not make your cure in what He made Haram (unlawful) to you." Related by Al-Baihaqi and graded as Sahih by Ibn Hibban.