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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب التهجد
The Book of Salat-Ut-Tahajjud (Night Prayer)
باب صلاة النوافل جماعة:
(36) Chapter. To offer Nawafil in congregation.
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Hadith Number: 1186
فزعم محمود انه سمع عتبان بن مالك الانصاري رضي الله عنه، وكان ممن شهد بدرا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: كنت اصلي لقومي ببني سالم وكان يحول بيني وبينهم واد، إذا جاءت الامطار فيشق علي اجتيازه قبل مسجدهم، فجئت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقلت له: إني انكرت بصري وإن الوادي الذي بيني وبين قومي يسيل، إذا جاءت الامطار فيشق علي اجتيازه فوددت انك تاتي فتصلي من بيتي مكانا اتخذه مصلى، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: سافعل، فغدا علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وابو بكر رضي الله عنه بعد ما اشتد النهار فاستاذن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاذنت له، فلم يجلس حتى قال: اين تحب ان اصلي من بيتك؟ فاشرت له إلى المكان الذي احب ان اصلي فيه، فقام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فكبر وصففنا وراءه، فصلى ركعتين ثم سلم وسلمنا حين سلم، فحبسته على خزير يصنع له، فسمع اهل الدار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في بيتي، فثاب رجال منهم حتى كثر الرجال في البيت، فقال رجل منهم: ما فعل مالك لا اراه؟ فقال رجل منهم: ذاك منافق لا يحب الله ورسوله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: لا تقل ذاك الا تراه قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله، فقال: الله ورسوله اعلم، اما نحن فوالله لا نرى وده ولا حديثه إلا إلى المنافقين، قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: فإن الله قد حرم على النار من قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله، قال محمود: فحدثتها قوما فيهم ابو ايوب صاحب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في غزوته التي توفي فيها، ويزيد بن معاوية عليهم بارض الروم فانكرها علي ابو ايوب , قال: والله ما اظن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال ما قلت قط، فكبر ذلك علي فجعلت لله علي إن سلمني حتى اقفل من غزوتي ان اسال عنها عتبان بن مالك رضي الله عنه إن وجدته حيا في مسجد قومه، فقفلت فاهللت بحجة او بعمرة ثم سرت حتى قدمت المدينة فاتيت بني سالم، فإذا عتبان شيخ اعمى يصلي لقومه، فلما سلم من الصلاة سلمت عليه واخبرته من انا ثم سالته عن ذلك الحديث، فحدثنيه كما حدثنيه اول مرة.
Mahmud said that he had heard `Itban bin Malik, who was present with Allah's Apostle in the battle of Badr saying, "I used to lead my people at Bani Salim in the prayer and there was a valley between me and those people. Whenever it rained it used to be difficult for me to cross it to go to their mosque. So I went to Allah's Apostle and said, 'I have weak eyesight and the valley between me and my people flows during the rainy season and it becomes difficult for me to cross it; I wish you would come to my house and pray at a place so that I could take that place as a praying place.' Allah's Apostle said, 'I will do so.' So Allah's Apostle and Abu Bakr came to my house in the (next) morning after the sun had risen high. Allah's Apostle asked my permission to let him in and I admitted him. He did not sit before saying, 'Where do you want us to offer the prayer in your house?' I pointed to the place where I wanted him to pray. So Allah's Apostle stood up for the prayer and started the prayer with Takbir and we aligned in rows behind him; and he offered two rak`at, and finished them with Taslim, and we also performed Taslim with him. I detained him for a meal called "Khazir" which I had prepared for him.--("Khazir" is a special type of dish prepared from barley flour and meat soup)-- When the neighbors got the news that Allah's Apostle was in my house, they poured it till there were a great number of men in the house. One of them said, 'What is wrong with Malik, for I do not see him?' One of them replied, 'He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His Apostle.' On that Allah's Apostle said, 'Don't say this. Haven't you seen that he said, 'None has the right to be worshipped but Allah for Allah's sake only.' The man replied, 'Allah and His Apostle know better; but by Allah, we never saw him but helping and talking with the hypocrites.' Allah's Apostle replied, 'No doubt, whoever says. None has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and by that he wants the pleasures of Allah, then Allah will save him from Hell." Mahmud added, "I told the above narration to some people, one of whom was Abu Aiyub, the companion of Allah's Apostle in the battle in which he (Abu Aiyub) died and Yazid bin Mu'awiya was their leader in Roman Territory. Abu Aiyub denounced the narration and said, 'I doubt that Allah's Apostle ever said what you have said.' I felt that too much, and I vowed to Allah that if I remained alive in that holy battle, I would (go to Medina and) ask `Itban bin Malik if he was still living in the mosque of his people. So when he returned, I assumed Ihram for Hajj or `Umra and then I proceeded on till I reached Medina. I went to Bani Salim and `Itban bin Malik, who was by then an old blind man, was leading his people in the prayer. When he finished the prayer, I greeted him and introduced myself to him and then asked him about that narration. He told that narration again in the same manner as he had narrated it the first time."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Narrators:
Famous Name
Rank
Ahadith
عتبان بن مالك الأنصاريصحابي
Referencing of the Hadith:
Book Name
Number
Short Arabic Text
صحيح البخاري
425
الله قد حرم على النار من قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله
صحيح البخاري
6938
لا يوافى عبد يوم القيامة به إلا حرم الله عليه النار
صحيح البخاري
5401
حرم على النار من قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله
صحيح البخاري
1186
الله قد حرم على النار من قال لا إله إلا الله يبتغي بذلك وجه الله