صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الطلاق
The Book of Divorce
باب تحد المتوفى عنها زوجها أربعة أشهر وعشرا:
Chapter. A widow should mourn for four months and ten days.
Hadith Number: 5337
قال حميد فقلت لزينب وما ترمي بالبعرة على راس الحول فقالت زينب كانت المراة إذا توفي عنها زوجها دخلت حفشا، ولبست شر ثيابها، ولم تمس طيبا حتى تمر بها سنة، ثم تؤتى بدابة حمار او شاة او طائر فتفتض به، فقلما تفتض بشيء إلا مات، ثم تخرج فتعطى بعرة فترمي، ثم تراجع بعد ما شاءت من طيب او غيره. سئل مالك ما تفتض به قال تمسح به جلدها.
I (Humaid) said to Zainab, "What does 'throwing a globe of dung when one year had elapsed' mean?" Zainab said, "When a lady was bereaved of her husband, she would live in a wretched small room and put on the worst clothes she had and would not touch any scent till one year had elapsed. Then she would bring an animal, e.g. a donkey, a sheep or a bird and rub her body against it. The animal against which she would rub her body would scarcely survive. Only then she would come out of her room, whereupon she would be given a globe of dung which she would throw away and then she would use the scent she liked or the like."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة