صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الأشربة
The Book of Drinks
باب إكرام الضيف وفضل إيثاره:
Chapter: Honoring guests and the virtue of showing preference to one's guest
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 2057, Shamela: 5365
حدثنا عبيد الله بن معاذ العنبري ، وحامد بن عمر البكراوي ، ومحمد بن عبد الاعلى القيسي كلهم، عن المعتمر ، واللفظ لابن معاذ ، حدثنا المعتمر بن سليمان، قال: قال ابي : حدثنا ابو عثمان ، انه حدثه عبد الرحمن بن ابي بكر ، ان اصحاب الصفة كانوا ناسا فقراء، وإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال مرة: " من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثلاثة، ومن كان عنده طعام اربعة فليذهب بخامس بسادس " او كما قال، وإن ابا بكر جاء بثلاثة، وانطلق نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعشرة وابو بكر بثلاثة، قال: فهو وانا وابي وامي، ولا ادري هل قال: وامراتي وخادم بين بيتنا وبيت ابي بكر؟، قال: وإن ابا بكر تعشى عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ثم لبث حتى صليت العشاء ثم رجع، فلبث حتى نعس رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فجاء بعدما مضى من الليل ما شاء الله، قالت له امراته: ما حبسك عن اضيافك او قالت ضيفك؟ قال: او ما عشيتهم، قالت: ابوا حتى تجيء قد عرضوا عليهم فغلبوهم، قال: فذهبت انا فاختبات، وقال يا غنثر: فجدع وسب، وقال: كلوا لا هنيئا، وقال: والله لا اطعمه ابدا، قال: فايم الله ما كنا ناخذ من لقمة إلا ربا من اسفلها اكثر منها، قال: حتى شبعنا وصارت اكثر مما كانت قبل ذلك، فنظر إليها ابو بكر فإذا هي كما هي او اكثر، قال لامراته: يا اخت بني فراس ما هذا قالت؟ لا وقرة عيني لهي الآن اكثر منها قبل ذلك بثلاث مرار، قال: فاكل منها ابو بكر، وقال: إنما كان ذلك من الشيطان يعني يمينه ثم اكل منها لقمة ثم حملها إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاصبحت عنده، قال: وكان بيننا وبين قوم عقد، فمضى الاجل فعرفنا اثنا عشر رجلا مع كل رجل منهم اناس الله اعلم كم مع كل رجل إلا انه بعث معهم، فاكلوا منها اجمعون او كما قال.
'Abdul Rabman bin Abu Bakr (RA) reported that the people of Suffa were very poor. Once the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said (to his Companions): He who amongst you has food for two persons should take three (guests with him), and he who has with him food for four persons should take five or six (guests with him for entertaining them). It was (in accordance with these instructions of the Holy Prophet) that Abu Bakr (RA) brought three persons, and the Apostle of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) brought ten persons (as guests to their respective houses). Abu Bakr (RA) had brought three persons (he himself, and myself), my father and my mother (along with therm). He (the narrator) said: I do not know whether he also said: My wife and one servant who was common between our house and that of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr (RA) had had his evening meal with Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) . He stayed here until night prayer had been offered. He then came back (to the house of Allah's Apostle) ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) and stayed there until Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) felt drowsy and (Abu Bakr) then came (back to his own house) when (a considerable) part of the night had been over, as Allah had desired. His wife said to him: What held you back from your guests? He said: Oh! have you not served them the evening meal (by this time)? She said: It was in fact served to them. but they refused to eat until you came. He ('Abdul Rahman) said: I slunk away and bid myself. He (Abu Bakr) said: O, you stupid fellow, and he reprimanded me, and said to the guests: Eat, though it may not be pleasant now. He said: By Allah. I will never eat it. He ('Abdul Rahman) said: By Allah! we did not take a morsel when from beneath that (there appeared) more until they had eaten to their fill, and lo! it was more than what it was before. Abu Bakr (RA) saw that and found that it was so or more than that. He said to his wife: Sister of Band Firis, what is this? She said: By the coolness of my eyes. it is in excess by three times over the previous one. Then Abu Bakr (RA) ate saying: That was from the Satan (viz. his vow for not eating the food). He then took a morsel out of that and then took it (the rest) to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , and it was kept there until morning, and during (those days) there was a covenant between us and some other people, and the period of covenant was over, and we had appointed twelve officials with every person amongst them. It is Allah only Who knows as to how many people were there with each of them. He sent (this food to them) and all of them ate out of it.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 2057
تخریج الحدیث: «أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة»
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
الرواة الحديث:
Referencing of the Hadith:
Book Name | Number | Short Arabic Text |
|---|---|---|
صحيح البخاري |
3581
| من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثالث ومن كان عنده طعام أربعة فليذهب بخامس أو سادس |
صحيح البخاري |
602
| من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثالث وإن أربع فخامس أو سادس |
صحيح مسلم |
5365
| من كان عنده طعام اثنين فليذهب بثلاثة ومن كان عنده طعام أربعة فليذهب بخامس بسادس |
أبو عثمان النهدي ← عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر الصديق