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Biography: Imam al-Tibrizi (rh)
مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب العتق
The Book of Emancipation
(بيان بعض الحسنات البالغة الأهمية)
(Explanation of some highly important good deeds)
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Hadith Number: 3383
3383 - وعن ابي ذر - رضي الله عنه - قال: سالت النبي - عليه الصلاة والسلام -: اي العمل افضل؟ قال: (إيمان بالله، وجهاد في سبيله) قال: قلت: فاي الرقاب افضل؟ قال: (اغلاها ثمنا وانفسها عند اهلها). قلت: فإن لم افعل؟ قال: (تعين صانعا او تصنع لاخرق). قلت: فإن لم افعل؟ قال: (تدع الناس من الشر ; فإنها صدقة تصدق بها على نفسك). متفق عليه.
Abu Dharr said he asked the Prophet what action was most excellent, and he replied, "Faith in God and jihad in His path." He then asked which slaves were most excellent 1 and he replied.“Those whose price is highest and who are held in most esteem by their people." He asked what he should do if unable to act accordingly 2 and he replied, "You should assist a workman, or work for one who is unskilled." He asked what he should do if unable to act accordingly and he replied, "Do no harm to others 3 for that is sadaqa you bestow on yourself." Bukhari and Muslim. 1. i.e. for the purpose of emancipating them. 2. The Arabic is fa-in lam af'al which is somewhat vague. It most probably means he is asking what he should do if unable to emancipate a slave of such quality. 3. This is an accepted meaning of the Arabic tada'u ‘un-nas min ash-sharr. Another possible meaning is to leave people alone because of their evil.


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