مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند النساء
Musnad of the Women
حديث السيدة عائشة رضي الله عنها الفهرس الفرعى
Hadith of Lady ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) - Subchapter Index
Hadith Number: 24317
حدثنا ابو اسامة ، حدثنا هشام ، عن ابيه ، عن عائشة ، قالت: لما ذكر من شاني الذي ذكر وما علمت به، قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في خطيبا وما علمت به، فتشهد، فحمد الله عز وجل، واثنى عليه بما هو اهله، ثم قال: " اما بعد، اشيروا علي في ناس ابنوا اهلي، وايم الله ما علمت على اهلي سوءا قط، وابنوهم بمن؟ والله ما علمت عليه من سوء قط، ولا دخل بيتي قط إلا وانا حاضر، ولا غبت في سفر إلا غاب معي"، فقام سعد بن معاذ، فقال: نرى يا رسول الله ان تضرب اعناقهم، فقام رجل من الخزرج، وكانت ام حسان بن ثابت من رهط ذلك الرجل، فقال: كذبت، اما والله لو كانوا من الاوس ما احببت ان تضرب اعناقهم، حتى كادوا ان يكون بين الاوس والخزرج في المسجد شر، وما علمت به، فلما كان مساء ذلك اليوم خرجت لبعض حاجتي ومعي ام مسطح، فعثرت، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فقلت: علام تسبين ابنك؟ فسكتت، فعثرت الثانية، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فقلت: علام تسبين ابنك؟ ثم عثرت الثالثة، فقالت: تعس مسطح، فانتهرتها، فقلت: علام تسبين ابنك؟ فقالت: والله ما اسبه إلا فيك، فقلت: في اي شاني؟ فذكرت لي الحديث، فقلت: وقد كان هذا؟ قالت: نعم والله، فرجعت إلى بيتي، فكان الذي خرجت له لم اخرج له لا اجد منه قليلا ولا كثيرا، ووعكت، فقلت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ارسلني إلى بيت ابي، فارسل معي الغلام، فدخلت الدار، فإذا انا بام رومان، فقالت: ما جاء بك يا ابنته؟ فاخبرتها، فقالت: خفضي عليك الشان، فإنه والله لقلما كانت امراة جميلة تكون عند رجل يحبها ولها ضرائر إلا حسدنها وقلن فيها، قلت: وقد علم به ابي؟ قالت: نعم، قلت: ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ قالت: ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاستعبرت، فبكيت، فسمع ابو بكر صوتي وهو فوق البيت يقرا، فنزل، فقال لامي: ما شانها؟ فقالت: بلغها الذي ذكر من امرها، ففاضت عيناه، فقال: اقسمت عليك يا ابنته إلا رجعت إلى بيتك، فرجعت واصبح ابواي عندي، فلم يزالا عندي حتى دخل علي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد العصر، وقد اكتنفني ابواي عن يميني وعن شمالي، فتشهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فحمد الله، واثنى عليه بما هو اهله، ثم قال:" اما بعد، يا عائشة، إن كنت قارفت سوءا وظلمت توبي إلى الله عز وجل، فإن الله عز وجل يقبل التوبة عن عباده"، وقد جاءت امراة من الانصار، فهي جالسة بالباب، فقلت: الا تستحيي من هذه المراة ان تقول شيئا؟ فقلت لابي: اجبه، فقال: اقول ماذا؟ فقلت لامي: اجيبيه، فقالت: اقول ماذا؟ فلما لم يجيباه، تشهدت، فحمدت الله عز وجل، واثنيت عليه بما هو اهله، ثم قلت: اما بعد، فوالله لئن قلت لكم إني لم افعل، والله جل جلاله يشهد إني لصادقة، ما ذاك بنافعي عندكم، لقد تكلمتم به واشربته قلوبكم، ولئن قلت لكم إني قد فعلت، والله عز وجل يعلم اني لم افعل، لتقولن قد باءت به على نفسها، فإني والله ما اجد لي ولكم مثلا إلا ابا يوسف وما احفظ اسمه صبر جميل والله المستعان على ما تصفون، فانزل على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ساعتئذ، فرفع عنه، وإني لاستبين السرور في وجهه، وهو يمسح جبينه، وهو يقول:" ابشري يا عائشة، فقد انزل الله عز وجل براءتك"، فكنت اشد ما كنت غضبا، فقال لي ابواي: قومي إليه، قلت: والله لا اقوم إليه ولا احمده ولا احمدكما، لقد سمعتموه فما انكرتموه ولا غيرتموه، ولكن احمد الله الذي انزل براءتي، ولقد جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بيتي، فسال الجارية عني؟ فقالت: لا والله، ما اعلم عليها عيبا إلا انها كانت تنام حتى تدخل الشاة فتاكل خميرتها او عجينتها، شك هشام، فانتهرها بعض اصحابه، وقال: اصدقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، حتى اسقطوا لها به، قال عروة: فعيب ذلك على من قاله، فقالت: لا والله، ما اعلم عليها إلا ما يعلم الصائغ على تبر الذهب الاحمر، وبلغ ذلك الرجل الذي قيل له، فقال: سبحان الله، والله ما كشفت كنف انثى قط، فقتل شهيدا في سبيل الله، قالت عائشة فاما زينب بنت جحش فعصمها الله عز وجل بدينها، فلم تقل إلا خيرا، واما اختها حمنة فهلكت فيمن هلك، وكان الذين تكلموا فيه المنافق عبد الله بن ابي، كان يستوشيه ويجمعه، وهو الذي تولى كبره منهم، ومسطح، وحسان بن ثابت، فحلف ابو بكر ان لا ينفع مسطحا بنافعة ابدا، فانزل الله عز وجل ولا ياتل اولو الفضل منكم والسعة سورة النور آية 22، يعني ابا بكر، ان يؤتوا اولي القربى والمساكين سورة النور آية 22، يعني مسطحا، الا تحبون ان يغفر الله لكم والله غفور رحيم سورة النور آية 22، فقال ابو بكر: بلى والله، إنا لنحب ان تغفر لنا، وعاد ابو بكر لمسطح بما كان يصنع به .
Narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when people began to gossip about me, of which I had no knowledge, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon. He testified to the two declarations of faith, praised and glorified Allah as is His due, and after saying "Amma ba'd" (to proceed), he said: "Advise me regarding those people who have accused my family. By Allah, I know nothing but good about my family, and regarding the person with whom people have accused them, by Allah, I know nothing but good about him as well. Whenever he entered my house, he did so only in my presence, and whenever I went on a journey, he accompanied me." Upon hearing this, Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said, "O Messenger of Allah! Our opinion is that you should have the necks of these people struck." Then a man from the tribe of Khazraj stood up—Umm Hassan bin Thabit was among his group—and said, "You are wrong. If these people were from the tribe of Aws, you would never like their necks to be struck." It was close that a fight would break out between the two groups in the mosque.
Anyway, that same evening I went out to relieve myself, accompanied by Umm Mistah. On the way, her foot got entangled in her cloak and she fell. From her mouth came the words, "Mistah is ruined!" I said to her, "Why are you speaking ill of your son?" She remained silent. This happened three times. Finally, she said, "I am speaking ill of him only because of you." I asked her for details, and she told me the whole story. I asked, "Has this really happened?" She said, "Yes!" When I returned home and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and greeted me and inquired about my condition, I said, "If you permit, may I go to my parents' house?" Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says, "My purpose in going there was to find out the truth from my parents." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me permission. I went to my mother and asked, "Mother, what are people talking about?" My mother said, "Daughter, you should not worry. By Allah, it often happens that a woman who is beautiful and beloved to her husband, and who has co-wives, her co-wives always find faults in her." SubhanAllah! I asked her, "Does father know about this?" She said, "Yes!" I asked, "And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) too?" She said, "Yes!" At this, tears came to my eyes and I began to weep. My father, who was reciting (Qur'an) upstairs, heard my voice and came down and asked my mother, "What has happened to her?" She replied, "She has also come to know of the incident, so she is crying." He said, "Daughter! I ask you by Allah, return to your home." So I went back. Shortly after, both of them came to me and stayed with me until after Asr, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came after the Asr prayer. My parents were on my right and left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down, recited the testimony of faith, and after praising and glorifying Allah, said: "Aisha! I have heard such and such things about you. If you are innocent, then soon Allah will declare your innocence. And if you have committed a sin, then seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him, for when a servant confesses his sin and repents, Allah accepts his repentance and forgives his sin." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished speaking, my tears stopped completely and not a single drop came out. I said to my father, "Please answer the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on my behalf." My father said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say." I said to my mother, "You answer." She said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say." Although I was a young girl and had not read much of the Qur'an, I said, "By Allah, I know that you have heard this and it has settled in your hearts and you have believed it to be true. So if I declare myself innocent before you, you will not believe me, and if I confess to a sin I have not committed (and Allah is witness that I am innocent), you will consider me truthful. By Allah, I find no example for myself and you except that of Hazrat Yaqub (Jacob) (peace be upon him), who said: 'So patience is most fitting, and Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe.'" At that very moment, revelation came upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his usual state, until pearls of sweat appeared on his blessed face...
Anyway, that same evening I went out to relieve myself, accompanied by Umm Mistah. On the way, her foot got entangled in her cloak and she fell. From her mouth came the words, "Mistah is ruined!" I said to her, "Why are you speaking ill of your son?" She remained silent. This happened three times. Finally, she said, "I am speaking ill of him only because of you." I asked her for details, and she told me the whole story. I asked, "Has this really happened?" She said, "Yes!" When I returned home and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and greeted me and inquired about my condition, I said, "If you permit, may I go to my parents' house?" Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says, "My purpose in going there was to find out the truth from my parents." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me permission. I went to my mother and asked, "Mother, what are people talking about?" My mother said, "Daughter, you should not worry. By Allah, it often happens that a woman who is beautiful and beloved to her husband, and who has co-wives, her co-wives always find faults in her." SubhanAllah! I asked her, "Does father know about this?" She said, "Yes!" I asked, "And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) too?" She said, "Yes!" At this, tears came to my eyes and I began to weep. My father, who was reciting (Qur'an) upstairs, heard my voice and came down and asked my mother, "What has happened to her?" She replied, "She has also come to know of the incident, so she is crying." He said, "Daughter! I ask you by Allah, return to your home." So I went back. Shortly after, both of them came to me and stayed with me until after Asr, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came after the Asr prayer. My parents were on my right and left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down, recited the testimony of faith, and after praising and glorifying Allah, said: "Aisha! I have heard such and such things about you. If you are innocent, then soon Allah will declare your innocence. And if you have committed a sin, then seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him, for when a servant confesses his sin and repents, Allah accepts his repentance and forgives his sin." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished speaking, my tears stopped completely and not a single drop came out. I said to my father, "Please answer the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on my behalf." My father said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say." I said to my mother, "You answer." She said, "By Allah, I do not know what to say." Although I was a young girl and had not read much of the Qur'an, I said, "By Allah, I know that you have heard this and it has settled in your hearts and you have believed it to be true. So if I declare myself innocent before you, you will not believe me, and if I confess to a sin I have not committed (and Allah is witness that I am innocent), you will consider me truthful. By Allah, I find no example for myself and you except that of Hazrat Yaqub (Jacob) (peace be upon him), who said: 'So patience is most fitting, and Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe.'" At that very moment, revelation came upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in his usual state, until pearls of sweat appeared on his blessed face...
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 4757 معلقا بصيفة الجزم، م: 2770
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق، أم عبد الله | صحابي |  |
👤←👥عروة بن الزبير الأسدي، أبو عبد الله عروة بن الزبير الأسدي ← عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق | ثقة فقيه مشهور | |
| 👤←👥هشام بن عروة الأسدي، أبو المنذر، أبو عبد الله، أبو بكرهشام بن عروة الأسدي ← عروة بن الزبير الأسدي | ثقة إمام في الحديث | |
| 👤←👥حماد بن أسامة القرشي، أبو أسامةحماد بن أسامة القرشي ← هشام بن عروة الأسدي | ثقة ثبت | |
