Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)
مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
إذا ترك إخوة وجدا واختلافهم فيه
What Is the Ruling When a Man Leaves Brothers and a Grandfather? And the Scholars' Differences on This Issue
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31869, Al-Shathri: ,33318
٣٣٣١٨ - حدثنا ابن علية عن ابي العلاء عن إبراهيم عن علقمة قال: كان عبد الله (يشرك) (١) الجد مع الإخوة، فإذا كثروا (وفاه) (٢) الثلث، فلما توفي علقمة ⦗٢٩٦⦘ اتيت عبيدة فحدثني ان ابن مسعود كان (يشرك) (٣) الجد مع الإخوة، فإذا كثروا وفاه السدس، فرجعت من عنده وانا (خاثر) (٤) فمررت بعبيد بن (نضيلة) (٥) فقال: ما لي اراك خاثرا؟ قال: قلت: كيف لا اكون (خاثرا؟) (٦) فحدثته، فقال: صدقاك كلاهما، قلت: لله ابوك، وكيف صدقاني كلاهما؟ قال: كان راي عبد الله وقسمته ان (يشركه) (٧) مع الإخوة، فإذا كثروا وفاه السدس، ثم وفد إلى عمر فوجده يشركه مع الإخوة فإذا كثروا وفاه الثلث، فترك رايه وتابع عمر (٨).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب]: (شرَّك).
(٢) في [جـ، م]: (وفى).
(٣) في [أ، ب]: (شرك).
(٤) في [أ، ب]: (حائر).
(٥) في [أ، ب، هـ]: (نضلة).
(٦) في [أ، ب]: (حائرًا).
(٧) في [أ، ب]: (شركه).
(٨) حسن؛ أبو العلاء صدوق.

Hazrat Alqamah narrates that Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to include the grandfather with the brothers in inheritance, but when the brothers were many in number, he would give the grandfather one third of the wealth. The narrator Ibrahim says that when Alqamah passed away, I went to Hazrat Ubaidah, and he told me that Hazrat Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) used to include the grandfather with the brothers, and when the brothers were many, he would give the grandfather a share of the wealth. He says that after hearing this, I returned from him feeling heavy-hearted. Then I passed by Hazrat Ubaid bin Nuzailah, and he asked me,“What is the matter? Why do you seem downcast?”I said,“How could I not be, when such an incident has occurred?”Then I narrated the whole matter to him. He said,“Both of them have told you the truth.”I asked,“What about you? How have both of them spoken the truth?”He replied,“Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was of the opinion that the grandfather should be included with the brothers, and when they are many, the grandfather should be given one sixth of the wealth. Then he went to Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and saw that he included the grandfather with the brothers, and when the brothers were many, he would give the grandfather one third of the wealth. So he abandoned his own opinion and began to act upon the opinion of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).”


تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 33318، ترقيم محمد عوامة 31869)