مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
ما ذكر في كتب النبي ﷺ وبعوثه
Hadiths Mentioning the Letters and Messengers of the Prophet (ﷺ)
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 37794, Al-Shathri: ,39400
٣٩٤٠٠ - حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى قال: (اخبرنا) (١) إسرائيل عن ابي إسحاق عن الشعبي ان رسول الله ﷺ كتب إلى رعية السحيمي بكتاب (٢)، فاخذ كتاب رسول الله ﷺ فرقع به دلوه، فبعث رسول الله ﷺ سرية فاخذوا اهله وماله، وافلت رعية على فرس له عريانا ليس عليه شيء، فاتى ابنته وكانت متزوجة في بني هلال، قال: وكانوا اسلموا فاسلمت معهم، وكانوا دعوه إلى الإسلام قال: فاتى ابنته ⦗٤١٧⦘ وكان يجلس القوم بفناء بيتها، فاتى البيت من وراء ظهره، فلما راته ابنته عريانا القت عليه ثوبا، قالت: مالك؟ قال: كل الشر، ما ترك لي اهل ولا مال، قال: اين بعلك؟ قالت: في الإبل، قال: فاتاه فاخبره، قال: خذ راحلتي برحلها ونزودك من اللبن، قال: لا حاجة لي فيه، ولكن اعطني قعود الراعي وإداوة من ماء، فإني ابا در (٣) محمدا (٤) لا يقسم اهلي ومالي، فانطلق وعليه ثوب إذا غطى به راسه خرجت إسته، وإذا غطى به إسته خرج راسه، فانطلق حتى دخل المدينة ليلا، فكان (بحذاء) (٥) رسول الله ﷺ، (فلما صلى رسول الله ﷺ) (٦) الفجر قال له: يا رسول الله ابسط يدك فلابايعك، فبسط رسول الله ﷺ يده فلما ذهب رعية ليمسح عليها قبضها رسول الله ﷺ، ثم قال (له رعية) (٧): يا رسول الله ابسط يدك (فلابايعك، قال: فبسط رسول الله ﷺ يده، فلما ذهب ريعه ليمسح عليها) (٨)، قال: ومن انت؟ قال: رعية السحيمي، قال: فاخذ رسول الله ﷺ بعضده فرفعها، ثم قال:"ايها الناس هذا رعية السحيمي الذي (كتبت) (٩) إليه فاخذ كتابي فرقع به دلوه، فاسلم"، ثم قال: يا رسول الله اهلي ومالي؟ (١٠) فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"اما مالك فقد قسم بين المسلمين، واما اهلك فانظر من قدرت عليه منهم"، قال: فخرجت فإذا ابن لي قد عوف الراحلة وإذا هو قائم عندها، فاتيت رسول الله ﷺ فقلت: هذا ابني فارسل ⦗٤١٨⦘ معي بلالا، فقال:"انطلق معه فسله ابوك هو؟ فإن قال: نعم، فادفعه إليه"، قال: فاتاه بلال فقال: ابوك هو؟ فقال: نعم، فدفعه إليه، قال: فاتى بلال النبي ﷺ فقالوا: والله ما رايت (واحدا) (١١) منهما مستعبرا إلى صاحبه فقال رسول الله ﷺ ذلك جفاء (الاعراب) (١٢) (١٣).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، ي]: (أنبأنا).
(٢) في [ي]: زيادة لفظ الجلال.
(٣) في [أ]: زيادة (لا).
(٤) في [أ، ب، س]: زيادة ﷺ.
(٥) في [أ، ب، س، ي]: (يحدار).
(٦) سقط من: [ب].
(٧) في [أ]: (رعيته).
(٨) سقط من: [جـ، ط، هـ].
(٩) في [أ، ب]: (كتب).
(١٠) في [ي]: زيادة (ثم).
(١١) في [أ، ب، ط]: (أحدًا).
(١٢) في [ط، هـ]: (العرب).
(١٣) مرسل؛ الشعبي تابعي، أخرجه أحمد (٢٢٤٦٦)، وابن قانع ١/ ٢١٥، والطبراني (٤٦٣٥).
It is narrated from Hazrat Sha’bi: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a letter to Ra’iy al-Suhaimi. He took the letter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and used it to patch his bucket. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent an army. They (went and) took possession of his family and wealth. And Ra’iy mounted a horse, naked, with nothing on him. Thus, he came to his daughter. And this daughter of his was married to someone from Banu Hilal. The narrator says: He came to his daughter, and in the courtyard of her house, people would gather. So he came from the back of the house. When his daughter saw him in a naked state, she threw a cloth over him and asked,“What has happened to you?”Ra’iy replied,“Complete evil has occurred. Nothing has been left for me of my family and wealth.”Then Ra’iy asked,“Where is your husband?”The daughter replied,“With the camels.”The narrator says: Then her husband came, and Ra’iy told him the whole story. He said,“Take my mount with its saddle, and I will also give you milk from my strength.”Ra’iy said,“I do not need that, but give me a young camel and a water vessel so that I may quickly reach Muhammad, lest he distribute my family and wealth.”So he left in that state, with only a cloth on him. When he covered his head with it, his buttocks would be exposed, and when he covered his buttocks, his head would be exposed. Thus, he kept walking until he entered Madinah at night. Then he reached the vicinity of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the Fajr prayer, he said to him,“O Messenger of Allah! Extend your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) extended his blessed hand. But when Ra’iy wanted to place his hand on the blessed hand of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) withdrew his hand. Ra’iy again requested the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him),“O Messenger of Allah! Extend your hand.”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked,“Who are you?”He replied,“I am Ra’iy al-Suhaimi.”The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of his wrist and raised it, then said,“O people! This is Ra’iy al-Suhaimi, to whom I wrote a letter, and he took my letter and used it to patch his bucket. Now he has come to Islam.”Then Ra’iy requested,“O Messenger of Allah! My family and my wealth?”The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Your wealth has been distributed among the Muslims. And your family—so, of them, whoever you are able to find, look for them (you will find them).”Ra’iy says: I went outside, and my son, who had recognized the saddle, was standing by the saddles. So I presented myself to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and requested,“This is my son.”Then Hazrat Bilal was sent with me, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“Go with him and ask the boy, ‘Is this your father?’ If he says, ‘Yes,’ then hand the boy over to him.”The narrator says: Hazrat Bilal came to the young man and asked,“Is this your father?”The youth replied,“Yes.”Hazrat Bilal handed the youth over to Ra’iy. The narrator says: Hazrat Bilal came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said,“By Allah! I did not see either of them weeping at the sight of his companion.”The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said,“This is the coarseness of the people of the desert.”
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39400، ترقيم محمد عوامة 37794)