مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
(حديث فتح مكة)
Hadiths About the Conquest of Makkah
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 38074, Al-Shathri: ,39691
٣٩٦٩١ - حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى قال: (اخبرنا) (١) موسى بن عبيدة (عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر -وعن اخيه عبد الله بن عبيدة-) (٢) ان رسول الله ﷺ دخل مكة حين دخلها وهو (معتجر) (٣) بشقة برد اسود، فطاف على راحلته القصواء ⦗٥٤⦘ في يده محجن يستلم به الاركان، قال: قال ابن عمر: فما وجدنا لها مناخا (في) (٤) المسجد حتى نزل على ايدي الرجال، ثم خرج بها حتى (انيخت) (٥) في الوادي، ثم خطب الناس على (رجليه) (٦) فحمد الله واثنى عليه بما هو (له) (٧) اهل، ثم قال:"ايها الناس إن الله قد وضع عنكم عبية الجاهلية وتعظمها (بآبائها) (٨) الناس [رجلان، (فبر) (٩) تقي كريم على الله، وكافر شقي هين على الله، ايها الناس] (١٠) إن الله يقول: ﴿ياايها الناس إنا خلقناكم من ذكر وانثى وجعلناكم شعوبا وقبائل لتعارفوا إن اكرمكم عند الله (اتقاكم) (١١) إن الله عليم خبير﴾ [الحجرات: ١٣] اقول هذا واستغفر الله لي ولكم"، قال: ثم عدل إلى جانب المسجد فاتي بدلو من ماء زمزم فغسل منها وجهه، (ما) (١٢) (تقع) (١٣) منه قطرة إلا في يد إنسان، إن كانت قدر ما يحسوها حساها، وإلا مسح بها، والمشركون ينظرون، فقالوا: ما راينا ملكا قط اعظم من اليوم، ولا قوما احمق من اليوم، ثم امر بلالا فرقي على ظهر الكعبة، فاذن بالصلاة، وقام المسلمون (فتجردوا) (١٤) في الازر، واخذوا الدلاء وارتجزوا على زمزم يغسلون الكعبة ظهرها ⦗٥٥⦘ وبطنها، فلم يدعوا اثرا من المشركين إلا محوه او غسلوه (١٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، ي]: (أنبأنا).
(٢) سقط من: [جـ].
(٣) في [أ، ب]: (معتمر).
(٤) هكذا في [هـ]، وفي بقية النسخ: (وفي).
(٥) في [ب]: (نيخت).
(٦) في [س]: (راحلته).
(٧) سقط من: [ب].
(٨) في [أ، ب]: (يا بالها).
(٩) في [أ، ب]: (فير).
(١٠) سقط ما بين المعكوفين من: [جـ].
(١١) في [ع]: (أثقاكم).
(١٢) في [أ، ب]: (ماءً).
(١٣) في [ب، ع، ي]: (يقع).
(١٤) في [أ، ب]: (وتجردوا).
(١٥) ضعيف؛ لضعف موسى بن عبيدة، أخرجه الترمذي (٣٢٧٠)، وابن ماجه (٣٥٨٦)، والخطيب ٦/ ٢٣، وعبد بن حميد (٧٩٥)، وابن جرير في مسند ابن عباس من تهذيب الآثار (٧٢)، والفاكهي (٤٥٩)، وابن أبي حاتم (١٨٦٢٢).
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah, and when he entered Makkah, he had the end of a black turban draped over his face. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Tawaf of the House of Allah on his she-camel Qaswa, and in his hand was a curved staff with which he was touching the corners (of the Ka'bah). The narrator says: Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: We did not find a place in the mosque to make the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) camel sit, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted onto the hands of the people. Then his camel was taken outside and made to sit in the valley. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood on his feet and delivered a sermon. He praised Allah and mentioned such praise as He is worthy of, and said:
2. O people! Indeed, Allah has removed from you the pride and arrogance of the Age of Ignorance, and the boasting about ancestors of the Age of Ignorance. (Now) people are of two kinds: a righteous, pious man who is honorable and esteemed by Allah, and a disbelieving, wretched man who is insignificant and worthless before Allah. O people! Surely Allah, the Exalted, has said: O mankind! Indeed, We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes so that you may recognize one another. Indeed, the most honorable of you in the sight of Allah is the most pious of you. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. I say this and seek forgiveness from Allah for myself and for you.
3. The narrator says: Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked to one side of the mosque. A bucket of Zamzam water was brought to him, and he washed his blessed face with it. Every drop of the water that fell from his washing landed in a human hand. If the drop was enough to be drunk, the person would drink it, otherwise he would rub it on himself. The polytheists of Makkah were watching this scene, and they said: We have never seen a kingship greater than what we have seen today, nor have we seen a people more foolish than the people we have seen today.
4. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Hazrat Bilal, so he climbed to the roof of the Ka'bah and gave the call to prayer. The Muslims stood up, wearing only their waistcloths, took up buckets, and went to Zamzam reciting poetry. They washed the Ka'bah inside and out, leaving no trace of the polytheists in the Ka'bah, but rather erased or washed it away.
2. O people! Indeed, Allah has removed from you the pride and arrogance of the Age of Ignorance, and the boasting about ancestors of the Age of Ignorance. (Now) people are of two kinds: a righteous, pious man who is honorable and esteemed by Allah, and a disbelieving, wretched man who is insignificant and worthless before Allah. O people! Surely Allah, the Exalted, has said: O mankind! Indeed, We have created you from a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes so that you may recognize one another. Indeed, the most honorable of you in the sight of Allah is the most pious of you. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. I say this and seek forgiveness from Allah for myself and for you.
3. The narrator says: Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walked to one side of the mosque. A bucket of Zamzam water was brought to him, and he washed his blessed face with it. Every drop of the water that fell from his washing landed in a human hand. If the drop was enough to be drunk, the person would drink it, otherwise he would rub it on himself. The polytheists of Makkah were watching this scene, and they said: We have never seen a kingship greater than what we have seen today, nor have we seen a people more foolish than the people we have seen today.
4. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Hazrat Bilal, so he climbed to the roof of the Ka'bah and gave the call to prayer. The Muslims stood up, wearing only their waistcloths, took up buckets, and went to Zamzam reciting poetry. They washed the Ka'bah inside and out, leaving no trace of the polytheists in the Ka'bah, but rather erased or washed it away.
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39691، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38074)