مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
(حديث فتح مكة)
Hadiths About the Conquest of Makkah
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 38106, Al-Shathri: ,39724
٣٩٧٢٤ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال: (اخبرنا) (١) ابو (مالك) (٢) الاشجعي قال: حدثنا سالم بن ابي الجعد عن محمد بن الحنفية قال: خرج رسول الله ﷺ من بعض حجره فجلس عند بابها، وكان إذا جلس وحده لم ياته احد حتى يدعوه، قال:"ادع لي (ابا بكر) (٣)"، قال: فجاء فجلس (٤) بين يديه فناجاه طويلا، ثم امره فجلس عن يمينه او عن يساره، ثم قال:"ادع لي عمر"، فجاء فجلس ⦗٦٩⦘ (مجلس) (٥) ابي بكر فناجاه طويلا، فرفع عمر صوته فقال: يا رسول الله هم راس الكفر، هم الذين زعموا انك ساحر، وانك كاهن، وانك كذاب، وانك مفتر، ولم يدع شيئا مما كان اهل مكة يقولونه إلا ذكره، فامره ان يجلس من الجانب الآخر فجلس احدهما عن يمينه والآخر عن يساره، ثم دعا الناس فقال:"الا احدثكم بمثل صاحبيكم هذين؟" قالوا: نعم يا رسول الله، فاقبل بوجهه إلى ابي بكر فقال:"إن إبراهيم كان الين في الله من الدهن (باللبن) (٦)"، ثم اقبل على عمر فقال:"إن نوحا كان اشد في الله من الحجر، وإن الامر امر عمر فتجهزوا"، فقاموا فتبعوا ابا بكر فقالوا: يا ابا بكر إنا كرهنا ان نسال عمر ما هذا الذي (ناجاك) (٧) به رسول الله ﷺ (٨)؟ قال: قال لي:"كيف (تامرني) (٩) في (غزو) (١٠) مكة؟"، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله هم قومك، قال: حتى رايت انه (سيطيعني) (١١)، قال: ثم دعا عمر، فقال عمر: إنهم راس الكفر حتى ذكر كل سوء كانوا (يقولونه) (١٢)،"وايم الله لا تذل العرب حتى يذل اهل مكة فآمركم (بالجهاز) (١٣) (لتغزوا) (١٤) مكة" (١٥).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [أ، ب، ع، ي]: (أنبأنا).
(٢) في [هـ]: (ملك).
(٣) في [أ، ب]: (عمر).
(٤) في [أ، ب]: زيادة (مجلس).
(٥) في [ع]: (إلى).
(٦) في [ع]: (بالليل)، وفي [هـ]: (في اللبن).
(٧) في [أ، ب]: (ناجاه).
(٨) سقط من: [ع].
(٩) في [ق، هـ]: (تأمروني).
(١٠) في [هـ]: (غزوة).
(١١) في [س]: (سيطيني).
(١٢) في [هـ]: (يذكرونه).
(١٣) في [أ، ب، ط، ق، هـ]: (بالجهاد).
(١٤) في [هـ]: (ولتغزوا).
(١٥) مرسل؛ محمد بن الحنفية تابعي.
Hazrat Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiyyah narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came out from one of his blessed chambers and sat at its door, and (it was his habit that) when he, peace and blessings be upon him, sat alone, no one would come to him until he, peace and blessings be upon him, himself called someone. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Call Abu Bakr to me. The narrator says: So Abu Bakr came and sat in front of him, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, whispered to Abu Bakr for quite a while, then he, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed Abu Bakr, so he sat to his right or left side. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Call Umar to me. So Umar came and sat in Abu Bakr’s place (in front), and he, peace and blessings be upon him, also whispered to him for a long time. During this, Umar’s voice became loud and he said: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! These are the chiefs of disbelief. These are the people who thought you were a sorcerer, called you a soothsayer, considered you a liar, and accused you of fabricating lies. Umar mentioned all those things that the people of Makkah used to say about the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed Umar to sit on his other side. So one of these two elders sat on his right and the other on his left. Then the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, called the people and said: Shall I not tell you the example of your two companions? The people said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, turned his blessed face towards Abu Bakr and said: Know that Ibrahim was softer regarding Allah Almighty than milk mixed with oil. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, turned his blessed face towards Umar and said: Nuh was harder regarding Allah than stone. And the decision is as Umar has made. Then the companions began to prepare and stood up, and followed behind Abu Bakr, saying: O Abu Bakr! We do not like to ask Umar, but what did the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, whisper to you? Abu Bakr said: He, peace and blessings be upon him, said to me: What do you say about fighting the people of Makkah? Abu Bakr said: I replied: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! They are your own people. And he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I see that soon these people will obey me. Abu Bakr said: Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, called Umar, and Umar said: These people are the chiefs of disbelief, and he mentioned every bad thing they used to say. And by Allah! Until the people of Makkah are humiliated, the Arabs will not be humiliated. So he, peace and blessings be upon him, has commanded you to perform jihad so that you may attack Makkah.
تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39724، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38106)