Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)
مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب المغازي
Book of Battles
غزوة حنين وما جاء فيها
Hadiths Transmitted About the Battle of Hunayn
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 38154, Al-Shathri: ,39774
٣٩٧٧٤ - حدثنا عفان قال: (حدثنا) (١) حماد بن سلمة عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن ابي طلحة عن انس بن مالك ان هوازن (جاءت يوم حنين بالصبيان) (٢) ⦗١٠١⦘ والنساء والإبل والغنم، فجعلوها صفوفا يكثرون على رسول الله ﷺ فلما التقوا ولى المسلمون كما قال الله، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"يا عباد الله! انا عبد الله ورسوله"، ثم قال:"يا معشر المهاجرين! انا عبد الله ورسوله"، قال: فهزم الله المشركين ولم يضرب بسيف (ولم) (٣) يطعن برمح، قال: وقال رسول الله ﷺ يومئذ:"من قتل كافرا فله سلبه"، قال: فقتل ابو طلحة يومئذ عشرين رجلا، فاخذ اسلابهم، وقال ابو قتادة: يا رسول الله إني ضربت رجلا على (حبل العاتق) (٤) وعليه درع له (فاتخفضت) (٥) عنه، وقد قال حماد: فاعجلت عنه، قال:"فانظر من اخذها؟" قال: فقام رجل فقال: انا اخذتها فارضه منها واعطنيها، وكان رسول الله ﷺ لا يسال شيئا إلا اعطاه او سكت، فسكت رسول الله ﷺ، قال: فقال عمر: لا والله لا (يفيئها) (٦) الله على اسد من اسده ويعطيكها، قال: فضحك رسول الله ﷺ، (و) (٧) قال:"صدق عمر"، ولقي ابو طلحة ام سليم ومعها خنجر فقال ابو طلحة: يا ام سليم (ما) (٨) هذا معك؟ قالت: اردت إن دنا مني بعض المشركين ان ابعج به بطنه، فقال ابو طلحة: يا رسول الله! الا تسمع ما تقول ام سليم؟ قالت: يارسول الله (قتل) (٩) (من) (١٠) بعدنا من الطلقاء، انهزموا بك يا رسول الله فقال:"إن الله قد كفى واحسن" (١١).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [ع، ي]: (أخبرنا).
(٢) في [ع]: (جاءت بالصبيان يوم حنين).
(٣) في [ع]: (فلم).
(٤) في [س]: (جبل العانق).
(٥) في [أ، جـ، ي]: (فانخفضت)، وفي [ع]: (قد انخفصت)، وفي [ب]: (فانخفنت)، وفي [ق، هـ]: (فأجهضت).
(٦) في [س]: (يغنيها).
(٧) سقط من: [هـ].
(٨) في [ب]: (جا).
(٩) في [ق]: (أقتل).
(١٠) سقط من: [ع].
(١١) صحيح؛ أخرجه أحمد (١٣٩٧٥)، ومسلم (١٨٠٩).

It is narrated from Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the tribe of Hawazin, on the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn, brought along their children, women, camels, and goats, and gathered them in rows so that they would appear more numerous before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When the confrontation took place, and as Allah Almighty has stated, the Muslims fled. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O servants of Allah! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger (present)." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O group of Muhajireen! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger (present)." The narrator says: Then Allah Almighty defeated the polytheists. No sword was struck, nor was any spear thrown. The narrator says: And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said that day: "Whoever kills a disbeliever, he will have his belongings." Hazrat Anas says, so on that day Hazrat Abu Talha killed twenty (20) men and took their belongings. Hazrat Abu Qatadah says: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I struck a man on the neck with a sword and killed him; he had armor on his body, but someone else took the armor before me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: See who has taken the armor. The narrator says: A man stood up and said: I have taken the armor. Please make him content with something else (for leaving it) and give me the armor. Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked for something, he would give it or remain silent (i.e., not refuse). So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. The narrator says: Hazrat Umar said: No, by Allah! Allah will not take this booty away from one of His lions, nor will He give it to you. The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed and said: "Umar has spoken the truth." Hazrat Abu Talha met Umm Sulaim. Umm Sulaim had a dagger with her. Hazrat Abu Talha asked: O Umm Sulaim! What is this with you? She replied: My intention is that if any of the polytheists comes near me, I will rip open his belly with this dagger and pull out his intestines. Hazrat Abu Talha said (to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Did you not hear what Umm Sulaim is saying? Umm Sulaim said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! After us, kill well those people who are from among the Tulaqa. O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! These people have already been defeated by you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Surely Allah is sufficient and excellent."


تخریج الحدیث: (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 39774، ترقيم محمد عوامة 38154)