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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
باب فى بدا الوحي وكيف كان يأتيه ورؤيته ﷺ لجبريل عليه السلام
Chapter: On the beginning of revelation, how it came to him, and his ﷺ vision of Jibril, peace be upon him
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Hadith Number: 10489
عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت اول ما بدئ به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم من الوحي الرؤيا الصادقة في النوم وكان لا يرى رؤيا إلا جاءت مثل فلق الصبح ثم حبب إليه الخلاء فكان ياتي غار حراء فيتحنث فيه وهو التعبد الليالي ذوات العدد ويتزود لذلك ثم يرجع إلى خديجة فتزوده لمثلها حتى فجئه الحق وهو في غار حراء فجاءه الملك فيه فقال اقرا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت ما انا بقارئ فاخذني فغطني حتى بلغ مني الجهد ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا فقلت ما انا بقارئ فاخذني فغطني الثانية حتى بلغ مني الجهد ثم ارسلني فقال اقرا فقلت ما انا بقارئ فاخذني فغطني الثالثة حتى بلغ مني الجهد ثم ارسلني فقال {اقرا باسم ربك الذي خلق} [سورة العلق: 1] حتى بلغ {ما لم يعلم} [سورة العلق: 5] قال فرجع بها ترجف بوادره حتى دخل على خديجة فقال زملوني فزملوه حتى ذهب عنه الروع فقال يا خديجة ما لي فاخبرها الخبر قال وقد خشيت على نفسي فقالت له كلا ابشر فوالله لا يخزيك الله ابدا إنك لتصل الرحم وتصدق الحديث وتحمل الكل وتقري الضيف وتعين على نوائب الحق ثم انطلقت به خديجة حتى اتت به ورقة بن نوفل بن اسد بن عبد العزى بن قصي وهو ابن عم خديجة اخي ابيها وكان امرا تنصر في الجاهلية وكان يكتب الكتاب العربي فكتب بالعربية من الإنجيل ما شاء الله ان يكتب وكان شيخا كبيرا قد عمي فقالت خديجة يا ابن عم اسمع من ابن اخيك فقال ورقة يا ابن اخي ما ترى فاخبره رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بما راى فقال ورقة هذا الناموس الذي انزل على موسى عليه السلام يا ليتني فيها جذعا اكون حيا حين يخرجك قومك فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اومخرجي هم فقال ورقة نعم لم يات رجل قط بما جئت به إلا عودي وإن يدركني يومك انصرك نصرا مؤزرا ثم لم ينشب ورقة ان توفي وفتر الوحي فترة حتى حزن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيما بلغنا حزنا غدا منه مرارا كي يتردى من رءوس شواهق الجبال فكلما اوفى بذروة جبل لكي يلقي نفسه منه تبدى له جبريل عليه السلام فقال يا محمد إنك رسول الله حقا فيسكن ذلك جاشه وتقر نفسه فيرجع فإذا طالت عليه وفتر الوحي غدا لمثل ذلك فإذا اوفى بذروة جبل تبدى له جبريل فقال له مثل ذلك
Narrated from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: The beginning of revelation to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in the form of true dreams during sleep. Whatever dream he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw, it would come true like the break of dawn. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) began to prefer seclusion and would go to the Cave of Hira and worship there for several nights, taking provisions for those days. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) would return to Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) and take provisions again for as many days, until one day suddenly the Truth came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in the Cave of Hira. The angel came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Read. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am not one who reads. So he took hold of me and pressed me so hard that I felt great difficulty, then he released me and said: Read. I said: I am not one who reads. He again took hold of me and pressed me until I felt great difficulty, then he released me and said again: Read. I said: I am not one who reads. He took hold of me a third time and pressed me, and I felt great difficulty, then he said: {اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّکَ الَّذِیْ خَلَقَ … … مَا لَمْ یَعْلَمْ} Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned home, while the flesh of his shoulders was trembling. He (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: Cover me! So they covered him until his fear subsided. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Khadijah! What has happened to me? Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated the whole incident to her and said: I fear for myself. But she said: Never! Be happy, by Allah! Allah will never disgrace you, for you maintain ties of kinship, speak the truth, bear the burdens of others, host guests, and help in matters of truth. Then Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) took him (peace and blessings be upon him) to Waraqah bin Nawfal, who was her cousin. In the time of ignorance, he had adopted Christianity, and since he could write in Arabic, he used to write the Gospel in Arabic. He was an old man and had become blind. Sayyida Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: O son of my uncle! Listen to your nephew. Waraqah said: Nephew! What do you see? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) narrated everything in detail. Waraqah said: This is the same Namus (angel) who was sent down to Musa (peace be upon him). Would that I were strong when your people will drive you out. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Will they drive me out? Waraqah said: Yes, no man has ever brought anything like what you have brought except that he was opposed, and if I live to see that day, I will support you strongly. But soon after, Waraqah passed away and the revelation stopped. Now the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was grieved, and indeed it reached us that his grief increased so much that he (peace and blessings be upon him) wished several times to throw himself from the tops of mountains. Whenever he (peace and blessings be upon him) climbed to the top of a mountain to throw himself down, Jibreel (peace be upon him) would appear before him and say: O Muhammad! Indeed, you are truly the Messenger of Allah. This would lessen the anxiety in his (peace and blessings be upon him) heart and his soul would be at ease, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) would return. When the period would become prolonged and the revelation would remain suspended, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would do the same again, and when he reached the top of the mountain, Jibreel (peace be upon him) would appear to him and repeat the same words as before.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4956، 6982، ومسلم: 160،وقوله: حتي حزن رسول الله صلي الله عليه وآله وسلم فيما بلغنا حزنا، الخ۔ انما ھو من بلاغات الزھري، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25959 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26486»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4956