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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
باب قصتهما مع سراقة بن مالك وما جرى لهما فى الطريق
Chapter: Their story with Suraqah bin Malik and what happened to them on the way
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Hadith Number: 10616
عن ابي إسحاق عن البراء بن عازب رضي الله عنه قال اشترى ابو بكر رضي الله عنه من عازب سرجا بثلاثة عشر درهما قال فقال ابو بكر لعازب مر البراء فليحمله إلى منزلي فقال لا حتى تحدثنا كيف صنعت حين خرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانت معه قال فقال ابو بكر خرجنا فادلجنا فاحثثنا يومنا وليلتنا حتى اظهرنا وقام قائم الظهيرة فضربت ببصري هل ارى ظلا ناوي إليه فإذا انا بصخرة فاهويت إليها فإذا بقية ظلها فسويته لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفرشت له فروة وقلت اضطجع يا رسول الله فاضطجع ثم خرجت انظر هل ارى احدا من الطلب فإذا انا براعي غنم فقلت لمن انت يا غلام فقال لرجل من قريش فسماه فعرفته فقلت هل في غنمك من لبن قال نعم قال قلت هل انت حالب لي قال نعم فامرته فاعتقل شاة منها ثم امرته فنفض ضرعها من الغبار ثم امرته فنفض كفيه من الغبار ومعي إداوة على فمها خرقة فحلب لي كثبة من اللبن فصببت يعني الماء على القدح حتى برد اسفله ثم اتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فوافيته وقد استيقظ فقلت اشرب يا رسول الله فشرب حتى رضيت ثم قلت انى الرحيل قال فارتحلنا والقوم يطلبونا فلم يدركنا احد منهم إلا سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم على فرس له فقلت يا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم هذا الطلب قد لحقنا فقال لا تحزن إن الله معنا حتى إذا دنا منا فكان بيننا وبينه قدر رمح او رمحين او ثلاثة قال قلت يا رسول الله هذا الطلب قد لحقنا وبكيت قال لم تبكي قال قلت اما والله ما على نفسي ابكي ولكن ابكي عليك قال فدعا عليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال اللهم اكفناه بما شئت فساخت قوائم فرسه إلى بطنها في ارض صلد ووثب عنها وقال يا محمد قد علمت ان هذا عملك فادع الله ان ينجيني مما انا فيه فوالله لاعمين على من ورائي من الطلب وهذه كنانتي فخذ منها سهما فإنك ستمر بإبلي وغنمي في موضع كذا وكذا فخذ منها حاجتك قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لا حاجة لي فيها قال ودعا له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاطلق فرجع إلى اصحابه ومضى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا معه حتى قدمنا المدينة فتلقاه الناس فخرجوا في الطريق وعلى الاجاجير فاشتد الخدم والصبيان في الطريق يقولون الله اكبر جاء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم جاء محمد صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال وتنازع القوم ايهم ينزل عليه قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انزل الليلة على بني النجار اخوال عبد المطلب لاكرمهم بذلك فلما اصبح غدا حيث امر قال البراء بن عازب اول من كان قدم علينا من المهاجرين مصعب بن عمير اخو بني عبد الدار ثم قدم علينا ابن آم مكتوم الاعمى اخو بني فهر ثم قدم علينا عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه في عشرين راكبا فقلنا ما فعل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال هو على اثري ثم قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وابو بكر معه قال البراء ولم يقدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم حتى قرات سورا من المفصل قال إسرائيل وكان البراء من الانصار من بني حارثة
Narrated from Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) bought a saddle from my father, Sayyiduna ‘Azib, for thirteen dirhams. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to my father: Tell Bara’ to take it to my house. He said: No, not until you tell me what you did at the time when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left Makkah and you were with him? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We left (the cave) and walked during the first part of the night. We walked quickly that night and day until it was midday. I looked far and wide to see if there was any shaded place where we could rest. Suddenly, I saw a rock. I went towards it and leveled the remaining shade for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), spread a leather sheet over it, and said: O Messenger of Allah! Lie down. So he lay down, and I went out to see if any pursuer had reached us. Suddenly, I saw a shepherd with his sheep. I asked him: O boy! Whose shepherd are you? He said: So-and-so Qurayshi’s. He mentioned his name, and I recognized him. Then I said: Do your sheep have milk? He said: Yes. I said: Will you milk for me? He said: Yes. So I ordered him, and he tied the legs of the sheep. Then I ordered him to clean the dust from the udders, and then I ordered him to clean the dust from his hands as well. I had a vessel with a piece of cloth over its mouth. So he milked a small amount of milk for me. Then I poured water over the bowl until its bottom became cool. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and found him awake. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Drink the milk. So he drank until I was pleased. Then I said: It is time to depart. So we set out from there. Meanwhile, people searched for us, but only Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju’sham reached us. He was riding a horse. When I saw him, I said: O Messenger of Allah! The pursuer has reached us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not worry, indeed Allah is with us. When he came so close to us that he was at a distance of one, two, or three spears, I said: O Messenger of Allah! The pursuer has reached us, and I began to weep. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Why are you crying? I said: By Allah! I am not crying for myself, but for you. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated against him, saying: O Allah! Protect us from him with whatever You will. So the legs of his horse sank into the hard ground up to its belly, and he jumped off and moved away from it. He said: O Muhammad! I know this is your doing. Now pray to Allah to save me from this calamity. By Allah, I will make those who are searching behind me blind to you. Here is my quiver; take an arrow from it, for you will soon pass by such-and-such a place where my camels and sheep are. (Show this arrow to my shepherd) and take whatever you need from there. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have no need of them. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed for him, so he was freed, then he returned to his companions, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued on, while I (Abu Bakr) was with him until we reached Madinah. The people met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and people were on the roads and rooftops, and servants and children crowded the way, saying: Allahu Akbar! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has come! Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has arrived! Now people began to differ as to whose house the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stay in. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tonight I will stay with the maternal uncles of ‘Abdul Muttalib, the Banu Najjar. I want to honor them with this. When morning came, he set out as he was commanded. Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The first of the Muhajirun to come to us were Sayyiduna Mus’ab bin ‘Umair (may Allah be pleased with him), the brother of Banu ‘Abd al-Dar. After him came Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him), the brother of Banu Fihr. Then Sayyiduna ‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came with twenty men. We said to them: What is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing? They said: He is coming behind me. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not yet entered Madinah when I had already learned some of the long Surahs. Isra’il, the narrator, said: Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the Ansar of Banu Harithah.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3615، 3652، ومسلم: 4/ 2310، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 3 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 3»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3615