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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب سيرة أول النبيين وخاتم المرسلين نبينا محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Biography of the First of the Prophets and the Last of the Messengers, Our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him and His Family
باب قصتهما مع سراقة بن مالك وما جرى لهما فى الطريق
Chapter: Their story with Suraqah bin Malik and what happened to them on the way
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Hadith Number: 10617
حدثنا عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن الزهري قال الزهري واخبرني عبد الرحمن بن مالك المدلجي وهو ابن اخي سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم ان اباه اخبره انه سمع سراقة يقول جاءنا رسل كفار قريش يجعلون في رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وفي ابي بكر رضي الله عنه دية كل واحد منهما لمن قتلهما او اسرهما فبينا انا جالس في مجلس من مجالس قومي بني مدلج اقبل رجل منهم حتى قام علينا فقال يا سراقة إني رايت آنفا اسودة بالساحل إني اراها محمدا واصحابه قال سراقة فعرفت انهم هم فقلت إنهم ليسوا بهم ولكن رايت فلانا وفلانا انطلقا آنفا قال ثم لبثت في المجلس ساعة حتى قمت فدخلت بيتي فامرت جاريتي ان تخرج لي فرسي وهي من وراء اكمة فتحبسها علي واخذت رمحي فخرجت به من ظهر البيت فخططت برمحي الارض وخفضت عالية الرمح حتى اتيت فرسي فركبتها فرفعتها تقرب بي حتى رايت اسودتهما فلما دنوت منهم حيث يسمعهم الصوت عثرت بي فرسي فخررت عنها فقمت فاهويت بيدي إلى كنانتي فاستخرجت منها الازلام فاستقسمت بها اضرهم ام لا فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم فركبت فرسي وعصيت الازلام فرفعتها تقرب بي إذا دنوت منهم عثرت بي فرسي فخررت عنها فقمت فاهويت بيدي إلى كنانتي فاخرجت الازلام فاستقسمت بها فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم فعصيت الازلام وركبت فرسي فرفعتها تقرب بي حتى إذا سمعت قراءة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو لا يلتفت وابو بكر يكثر الالتفات ساخت يدا فرسي في الارض حتى بلغت الركبتين فخررت عنها فزجرتها فنهضت فلم تكد تخرج يديها فلما استوت قائمة إذ لا اثر بها عثان ساطع في السماء مثل الدخان قلت لابي عمرو بن العلاء ما العثان فسكت ساعة ثم قال هو الدخان من غير نار قال الزهري في حديثه فاستقسمت بالازلام فخرج الذي اكره ان لا اضرهم فناديتهما بالامان فوقفوا فركبت فرسي حتى جئتهم فوقع في نفسي حين لقيت ما لقيت من الحبس عنهم انه سيظهر امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقلت له إن قومك قد جعلوا فيك الدية واخبرتهم من اخبار سفرهم وما يريد الناس بهم وعرضت عليهم الزاد والمتاع فلم يرزؤوني شيئا ولم يسالوني إلا ان اخف عنا فسالته ان يكتب لي كتاب موادعة آمن به فامر عامر بن فهيرة رضي الله عنه فكتب لي في رقعة من اديم ثم مضى
It is narrated from Suraqah bin Malik, he says: (When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Bakr Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, set out after migrating,) the envoys of the disbelievers came to us and informed us about the blood money (one hundred camels) for each of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, that whoever kills or captures them will receive this blood money. I was sitting in the assembly of my tribe Banu Mudlij when a man came and stood before us and said: O Suraqah! I have just seen some people near the coast; I think they are Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. Suraqah said: I recognized that it was them, but I outwardly pretended that these people were not them. I said: You have seen so-and-so, they were passing by a little while ago. I remained sitting in that assembly for a while, then I got up from there, entered my house, and ordered my slave girl to bring out my horse; it was behind a hill, and to keep it restrained until I arrived. Meanwhile, I took out my spear and left from the back of the house. I drew a line on the ground with my spear and turned its shiny side towards the ground (so that anyone watching from afar would not notice by its shine). Then I mounted my horse and made it run until I began to see those figures. When I got so close to them that my voice could reach them, my horse slipped and I fell down. I put my hand into my quiver, took out an arrow, and tried my luck to see if I could harm them or not. The arrow that came out was the one I disliked, meaning I would not be able to harm them. But I mounted my horse again and disobeyed the arrows. I made the horse run again. When I got close to them, my horse slipped again and I fell down. I stood up, put my hand into my quiver, took out an arrow, and tried my luck again. Again, the same arrow came out, the one I disliked, that I would not be able to harm them. But again, I disobeyed the arrows, mounted my horse, made it run, and got so close to them that I began to hear the recitation of the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not pay any attention to me, but Abu Bakr kept looking at me again and again. When I got close to them, the front legs of my horse sank into the ground, up to its knees. I fell again and scolded the horse, so it stood up, but it seemed as if it could not pull out its legs. When it stood up, there was no effect on it, but there was smoke rising into the sky like the smoke of fire, without any fire. I asked Abu Amr: What is meant by ‘Uthān’? After remaining silent for a while, he said: It means smoke without fire. Imam Zuhri said in his narration: Suraqah said: When I tried my luck with the arrows, the arrow that came out was the one I disliked, meaning I would not be able to harm them. So I called out to them with a guarantee of safety, and they stopped. I mounted my horse and reached them. The way I was forced to stop made me realize that soon the matter of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, would prevail. I said to him, peace and blessings be upon him: Indeed, your people have set a blood money for you. Then I told them all the events of the journey and also informed them what people wanted regarding them. Then I offered them provisions and supplies, but they did not take anything from me nor did they ask me for anything. They only said that I should keep their matter hidden. Then I requested them to write me a message of reconciliation through which I would be granted safety. So the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered Sayyiduna ‘Amir bin Fuhayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, to write this guarantee for me on a piece of leather. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, moved on.


تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، أخرجه البخاري: 3906، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 17591 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 17734»
حكم: صحيح لغيره