الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الأولى للهجرة
Most Important Events of the First Year of Hijrah
باب ما جاء فى بيعة نساء أهل المدينة
Chapter: What has been reported regarding the pledge of allegiance of the women of Madinah
Hadith Number: 10665
حدثنا إسماعيل بن عبد الرحمن بن عطية الانصاري عن جدته ام عطية قالت لما قدم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم المدينة جمع نساء الانصار في بيت ثم بعث إليهن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قام على الباب فسلم فرددن عليه السلام فقال انا رسول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إليكن قلنا مرحبا برسول الله ورسول رسول الله وقال تبايعن على ان لا تشركن بالله شيئا ولا تزنين ولا تقتلن اولادكن ولا تاتين ببهتان تفترينه بين ايديكن وارجلكن ولا تعصينه في معروف قلنا نعم فمددنا ايدينا من داخل البيت ومد يده من خارج البيت ثم قال اللهم اشهد وامرنا بالعيدين ان نخرج العواتق والحيض ونهى عن اتباع الجنائز ولا جمعة علينا وسالتها عن قوله {ولا يعصينك في معروف} [الممتحنة: 12] قالت نهينا عن النياحة
It is narrated from Sayyida Umm Atiyya (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, he gathered the women of the Ansar in a house and sent Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) to them. He went and stood at the door and greeted them with salam. The women replied to the salam. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to you. We said: We welcome and greet the Messenger of Allah and the messenger of the Messenger of Allah. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Pledge allegiance to these matters: that you will not associate anything with Allah Almighty, you will not commit adultery, you will not kill your children, you will not fabricate anything yourself and slander anyone, and you will not wail (lament). We said: Agreed. Then from inside the house, we extended our hands forward and he extended his from outside; the pledge was done merely by gesture, without shaking hands. Then he said: O Allah! Bear witness. He commanded us that on the occasion of the two Eids, we should take young girls and menstruating women out to the Eidgah for Eid, and he forbade us from accompanying funeral processions, and also said that attending Jumu’ah is not obligatory for us. Isma’il bin Abdur Rahman says: I asked my grandmother, what is meant by the word {وَلَا یَعْصِینَکَ فِی مَعْرُوفٍ} mentioned in the hadith? She said that by this word, we were forbidden from wailing (lamenting).
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح دون ذكر عمر فيه، أخرجه ابوداود: 1139، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20797 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21078»
حكم: حديث صحيح دون ذكر عمر فيه