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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثانية للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Second Year of Hijrah
ما جاء فى سياق القصة والتحريض على القتال
What has been reported regarding the sequence of the story and the encouragement to fight
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Hadith Number: 10697
عن انس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم شاور الناس يوم بدر فتكلم ابو بكر فاعرض عنه ثم تكلم عمر فاعرض عنه فقالت الانصار يا رسول الله إيانا تريد فقال المقداد بن الاسود يا رسول الله والذي نفسي بيده لو امرتنا ان نخيضها البحر لاخضناها ولو امرتنا ان نضرب اكبادها إلى برك الغماد فعلنا فشانك يا رسول الله فندب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اصحابه فانطلق حتى نزل بدرا وجاءت روايا قريش وفيهم غلام لبني الحجاج اسود فاخذه اصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فسالوه عن ابي سفيان واصحابه فقال اما ابو سفيان فليس لي به علم ولكن هذه قريش وابو جهل وامية بن خلف قد جاءت فيضربونه فإذا ضربوه قال نعم هذا ابو سفيان فإذا تركوه فسالوه عن ابي سفيان قال ما لي بابي سفيان من علم ولكن هذه قريش قد جاءت ورسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يصلي فانصرف فقال إنكم لتضربونه إذا صدقكم وتدعونه إذا كذبكم وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بيده فوضعها فقال هذا مصرع فلان غدا وهذا مصرع فلان غدا إن شاء الله تعالى فالتقوا فهزمهم الله عز وجل فوالله ما اماط رجل منهم عن موضع كفي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال فخرج إليهم النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بعد ثلاثة ايام وقد جيفوا فقال يا ابا جهل يا عتبة يا شيبة يا امية قد وجدتم ما وعدكم ربكم حقا فإني قد وجدت ما وعدني ربي حقا فقال له عمر يا رسول الله تدعوهم بعد ثلاثة ايام وقد جيفوا فقال ما انتم باسمع لما اقول منهم غير انهم لا يستطيعون جوابا فامر بهم فجروا بارجلهم فالقوا في قليب بدر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted the people on the day of Badr. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke, but the Prophet turned his face away. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also turned his face away from him. So the Ansar said, "O Messenger of Allah! Are you waiting for our opinion?" Then Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) said (in another narration, the name of Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) is mentioned), "O Messenger of Allah! By the One in Whose hand is my soul, if you command us to plunge into the sea, we will plunge into it, and if you command us to drive our mounts to Bark al-Ghamad, we are ready for that as well. O Messenger of Allah! Proceed towards the purpose you have in mind." Thus, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the noble Companions to set out. You set out and halted at the place of Badr. Men came to the Quraysh's water-carrying camel. Among them was a black slave of Banu Hajjaj, whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) captured. The Muslims asked him about Abu Sufyan and his companions, but he said, "I do not know anything about Abu Sufyan. However, the Quraysh, Abu Jahl, and Umayyah bin Khalaf, etc., are here." When the Muslims heard this, they began to beat him. When they beat him, he said, "Yes, yes, Abu Sufyan is there." When they stopped beating him and asked him about Abu Sufyan, he said, "I do not know anything about Abu Sufyan, but the Quraysh are here." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was performing prayer. When he finished the prayer, he said, "When he tells the truth, you beat him; when he lies, you leave him." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed his hand on certain spots and said, "InshaAllah, tomorrow so-and-so will fall dead here, and so-and-so will fall here." The Muslims and the disbelievers confronted each other, and Allah Almighty defeated the disbelievers. By Allah, not a single person fell anywhere except at the very spots marked by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Three days later, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to those dead disbelievers. Their corpses had begun to rot. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "O Abu Jahl! O Utbah! O Shaybah! O Umayyah! Have you found true what your Lord promised you? I have found true what my Lord promised me." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), three days have passed since they died. Are you speaking to them, even though their corpses have begun to rot?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You do not hear what I am saying to them any better than they do. The only difference is that they cannot reply." Then the Prophet ordered regarding those dead men, and they were dragged by their legs and thrown into the well of Badr.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه مطولا ومختصرا مسلم: 2874، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 13296 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 13329»
حكم: أخرجه مطولا ومختصرا مسلم: 2874