الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أهم أحداث السنة الثامنة للهجرة
Most Important Events of the Eighth Year of Hijrah
باب ما جاء فى تحريم غزو مكة بعد عام الفتح رخطبته ﷺ فى ذلك
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Prohibition of Attacking Mecca After the Year of the Conquest and His ﷺ Sermon on That
Hadith Number: 10887
عن عبد الله بن عمرو رضي الله عنهما قال لما دخل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مكة عام الفتح قام في الناس خطيبا فقال {يا ايها الناس إنه ما كان من حلف في الجاهلية فإن الإسلام لم يزده إلا شدة ولا حلف في الإسلام} (في رواية {ولا تحدثوا حلفا في الإسلام}) وفي رواية {ولا هجرة بعد الفتح} {والمسلمون يد على من سواهم تكافا دماؤهم يجير عليهم ادناهم ويرد عليهم اقصاهم ترد سراياهم على قعدهم لا يقتل مؤمن بكافر دية الكافر نصف دية المسلم لا جلب ولا جنب ولا تؤخذ صدقاتهم إلا في ديارهم}
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah in the year of the conquest of Makkah, he stood among the people to deliver a sermon and said: O people! The agreements made before Islam, by which the parties would help each other, Islam further strengthens such agreements. However, now in Islam, there is no need for any new agreement that we are allies of each other and will continue to help each other. In another narration, it is stated: Do not make any such new agreement in Islam. In another narration, it is also mentioned that after the conquest of Makkah, migration from here is no longer permissible, and all Muslims are like one hand against the disbelievers, and the blood (i.e., sanctity) of all of them is equal. If even the lowest-ranking Muslim grants protection to an enemy, it will be considered as granted by all Muslims, and the spoils of war obtained in jihad will be distributed among the Muslims, even if they are very far away, and the prisoners of jihad will also be distributed among those who remained at home and could not practically participate in the battlefield. No believer can be killed in exchange for a disbeliever, the blood money for a disbeliever is half that of a Muslim, and if a Muslim government official goes to collect zakat, it is not permissible for him to stay in one place and tell the people to bring all their animals to him so that he may calculate and collect zakat from them, as this would cause hardship for the people. Nor is it permissible for the government official to go to the residences of the people to collect zakat so that they may avoid zakat by moving here and there. Zakat should be collected from the people at their homes or places of residence.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، أخرجه الترمذي: 1585، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 6692 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 6692»
حكم: حديث صحيح