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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب فى فضائل بعض الصحابة الكرام
Chapters on the Virtues of Some Noble Companions
باب ما جاء فى عدي بن حاتم الطائي رضى الله عنه
Chapter on What Has Been Narrated Regarding Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai, may Allah be pleased with him
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Hadith Number: 11843
حدثنا شعبة، قال: سمعت سماك بن حرب، قال: سمعت عباد بن حبيش يحدث عن عدي بن حاتم رضي الله عنه، قال: جاءت خيل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم او قال: رسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وانا بعقرب، فاخذوا عمتي وناسا، قال: فلما اتوا بهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ”فصفوا له“، قلت: يا رسول الله! ناي الوافد وانقطع الولد وانا عجوز كبيرة ما بي من خدمة، فمن علي من الله عليك، قال: ”من وافدك?“، قالت: عدي بن حاتم، قال: ”الذي فر من الله ورسوله?“، قالت: فمن علي، قالت: فلما رجع ورجل إلى جنبه نرى انه علي، قال: سليه حملانا، قال: فسالته فامر لها، قالت: فاتتني فقالت: لقد فعلت فعلة ما كان ابوك يفعلها، قالت: ائته راغبا او راهبا، فقد اتاه فلان فاصاب منه واتاه فلان فاصاب منه، قال: فاتيته فإذا عنده امراة وصبيان او صبي، فذكر قربهم من النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فعرفت انه ليس ملك كسرى ولا قيصر، فقال لي: ”يا عدي بن حاتم ما افرك ان يقال لا إله إلا الله، فهل من إله إلا الله، ما افرك ان يقال الله اكبر، فهل شيء هو اكبر من الله عز وجل?“، قال: فاسلمت فرايت وجهه استبشر، وقال: ”إن المغضوب عليهم اليهود، والضالين النصارى“، ثم سالوه، فحمد الله تعالى واثنى عليه ثم قال: ”اما بعد! فلكم ايها الناس ان ترضخوا من الفضل“، ارتضخ امرؤ بصاع ببعض صاع بقبضة ببعض قبضة، قال شعبة: واكثر علمي انه قال: ”بتمرة بشق تمرة، إن احدكم لاقي الله عز وجل فقائل: ما اقول الم اجعلك سميعا بصيرا؟ الم اجعل لك مالا وولدا؟ فماذا قدمت؟ فينظر من بين يديه ومن خلفه وعن يمينه وعن شماله، فلا يجد شيئا فما يتقي النار إلا بوجهه، فاتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فإن لم تجدوها فبكلمة لينة، إني لا اخشى عليكم الفقر، لينصرنكم الله تعالى وليعطينكم، او ليفتحن لكم حتى تسير الظعينة بين الحيرة ويثرب او اكثر ما تخاف السرقة على ظعينتها“، قال محمد بن جعفر: ثناه شعبة ما لا احصيه وقراته عليه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: A cavalry detachment or a messenger of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and they captured my paternal aunt and some people of the tribe. At that time, I was in ‘Aqrab (the name of a place). They took those captives to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When they stood in lines before him, my aunt said: My supporter is very far away, I have no children nearby, and I am an elderly woman, I have no servant either. Please do me a favor, Allah will do you a favor. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who is your supporter? She said: ‘Adi bin Hatim. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The same ‘Adi who fled out of fear of Allah and His Messenger? She said: Then you did me a favor. My aunt narrated that after this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, and with him was another man; my aunt thinks that he was Sayyiduna ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He said to her (i.e., my aunt): Ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for a mount. She requested a mount from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he ordered that a mount be provided for her. Sayyiduna ‘Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: My aunt came and said to me: You have done such a thing that your father would never have done (such cowardly) a thing; you should have gone to them, i.e., to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in every situation, whether with desire or fear. So-and-so went to his service, and so-and-so also presented himself to him, and he treated each one with kindness. ‘Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to your service. At that time, there was a woman and one or two children with you. The noble Companions were sitting very close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with freedom. I realized that you (peace and blessings be upon him) are not a king like Caesar or Chosroes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to ‘Adi (may Allah be pleased with him): ‘Adi! Did you flee merely so that the word of Tawheed, La ilaha illallah, would not be recited? Is there any deity besides Allah? Is there anyone greater than Allah Almighty? ‘Adi (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Thus, I entered the fold of Islam, and I saw signs of happiness on your (peace and blessings be upon him) face. Also, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In the Noble Qur’an, by“al-maghdubi ‘alayhim”(those upon whom is Allah’s wrath) is meant the Jews. And by“ad-dallin”(the misguided) is meant the Christians. After that, the poor present there asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for something, so he praised and glorified Allah Almighty and said: O people! Whatever blessings Allah has given you, give to the needy in the way of Allah from them. So someone gave a sa‘ (a measure), and someone gave less than that, someone gave a handful, and someone gave even less, i.e., each according to his ability, gave charity. The narrator of the hadith, Shu‘bah, said: To my knowledge, Simak also said that someone gave a date, and someone gave even less than that in charity. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) further said: Each of you will go and meet Allah Almighty. Allah will say to His servant who meets Him: Did I not make you hearing and seeing? Did I not grant you wealth and children? So tell Me, what deeds have you brought? He will look before him, behind him, to his right and to his left, and he will find nothing that can benefit him. He will try to save himself from Hell with his own face. So, protect yourselves from Hell, even if it be with half a date. If you do not find even a piece of date to give, then save yourself from Hell with gentle speech. I do not fear poverty for you; Allah Almighty will surely help you and will surely give you much, and He will grant you such a victory that a woman will travel between Hira and Yathrib, or even more than that, without fear or danger; at most, she will only fear the theft of her mount.


تخریج الحدیث: «بعضه صحيح، وفي ھذا الاسناد عباد بن حبيش لايعرف، اخرجه الترمذي: 2954، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19381 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19600»
حكم: بعضه صحيح