الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الخلافة والإمارة
The Book of Caliphate and Leadership
الفصل الثالث فيما جاء فى حيائه واستحياء الملائكة منه رضى الله عنه
The Third Section Regarding What Has Been Narrated About His Modesty and the Modesty of the Angels Toward Him, may Allah be pleased with him
Hadith Number: 12253
حدثنا حجاج حدثنا ليث حدثني عقيل عن ابن شهاب عن يحيى بن سعيد بن العاص ان سعيد بن العاص اخبره ان عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وعثمان حدثاه ان ابا بكر رضي الله عنه استاذن على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم وهو مضطجع على فراشه لابس مرط عائشة فاذن لابي بكر رضي الله عنه وهو كذلك فقضى إليه حاجته ثم انصرف ثم استاذن عمر رضي الله عنه فاذن له وهو على تلك الحال فقضى إليه حاجته ثم انصرف قال عثمان رضي الله عنه ثم استاذنت عليه فجلس وقال لعائشة رضي الله عنها ”اجمعي عليك ثيابك“ فقضى إلي حاجتي ثم انصرفت قالت عائشة رضي الله عنها يا رسول الله ما لي لم ارك فزعت لابي بكر وعمر كما فزعت لعثمان رضي الله عنه قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ”إن عثمان رجل حيي وإني خشيت إن اذنت له على تلك الحال ان لا يبلغ إلي في حاجته“ وقال الليث وقال جماعة الناس إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال لعائشة رضي الله عنها ”الا استحيي ممن يستحيي منه الملائكة“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Saeed bin Abi Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) told me that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). At that time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was lying on his bed, covered with the sheet of Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and in that state, he allowed Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to enter and fulfilled his need. After he left, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to enter; he was granted permission while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained in the same state, fulfilled his need, and he left. Then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came and sought permission to enter. This time, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat up straight and said to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): "You too, gather your clothes properly around yourself." Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fulfilled my need and I left. Seeing this difference, Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the reason that you did not make such an arrangement upon the arrival of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) as you did upon the arrival of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) is a man of great modesty and shyness. If I had allowed him to enter in that state, I feared that he would not be able to state the purpose of his visit." The narrator of the hadith, Laith, says: A group of scholars have narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): "Should I not show modesty before a man before whom even the angels of Allah show modesty?"
تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 2402، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 25216 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 25731»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 2402