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Hadith
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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الإيمان و الإسلام
Book of Faith and Islam
باب فى حكم الإقرار بالشهادتين و أنهما تعصمان قائلهما من القتل و بهما يكون مسلما و يدخل الجنة
Chapter on the ruling of affirming the two testimonies, that they protect the one who says them from being killed, and by them one becomes a Muslim and enters Paradise
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Hadith Number: 132
عن المقداد بن الاسود رضي الله عنه انه قال: يا رسول الله! ارايت إن لقيت رجلا من الكفار فقاتلني فاختلفنا ضربتين فضرب إحدى يدي بالسيف فقطعها ثم لاذ مني بشجرة فقال: اسلمت لله، اقاتله يا رسول الله؟ (وفي رواية: اقتله ام ادعه بعد ان قالها) فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((لا تقتله فإن قتلته فإنه بمنزلتك قبل ان تقتله وانت بمنزلته قبل ان يقول كلمته التي قال))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: "O Messenger of Allah! What is your opinion regarding this: if I encounter a disbeliever, he fights with me, we both strike each other once, but he strikes my hand with a sword in such a way that he cuts it off, and then, to seek protection from me, he goes behind a tree and starts saying: 'I have become a Muslim for the sake of Allah.' O Messenger of Allah! Should I fight him now?" In another narration: "After he says this, should I kill him or leave him?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not kill him. If you kill him, then the state you were in before this killing, that is, your state of Islam, you will enter into his state, and the state he was in before accepting Islam, he will enter into yours."


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4019، ومسلم: 95، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 23831 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 24332»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4019