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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب صلاة الجماعة
Chapters on Congregational Prayer
باب أمامة الأعمى والصبي والمرأة بمثلها
Chapter on the Imamate of a blind person, a boy, and a woman for women
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Hadith Number: 2543
عن عمرو بن سلمة رضي الله عنه قال: كنا على حاضر فكان الركبان (وفي رواية فكان الناس) يمرون بنا راجعين من عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فادنو منهم فاسمع حتى حفظت قرآنا، وكان الناس ينتظرون بإسلامهم فتح مكة، فلما فتحت جعل الرجل ياتيه فيقول: يا رسول الله! انا وافد بني فلان، وجئتك بإسلامهم، فانطلق ابي بإسلام قومه، فرجع إليهم، فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((قدموا اكثركم قرآنا))، قال: فنظروا، وإنا لعلى حواء عظيم، فما وجدوا فيهم احدا اكثر قرآنا مني، فقدموني وانا غلام فصليت بهم وعلي بردة وكنت إذا ركعت او سجدت قلصت فتبدو عورتي، فلما صلينا، تقول عجوز لنا ذهرية: غطوا عنا استقريئكم، قال: فقطعوا لي قميصا، فذكر انه فرح به فرحا شديدا
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We resided in a place where people returning from the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pass by. I would go near them and listen to them, until I had memorized a considerable portion of the Qur’an. Meanwhile, people were waiting for the conquest of Makkah to embrace Islam. When Makkah was conquered, people began to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). A man would come and say: I am the representative of such-and-such tribe and have come to inform about their acceptance of Islam. My father also went to inform about his tribe’s acceptance of Islam. When he returned to them, he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one among you who has recited more of the Qur’an should be put forward for leading the prayer. So they looked (to see who should be made the imam), and although there were many people, they could not find anyone who had recited more Qur’an than me, so they put me forward for imamat, and I was still a boy. I led them in prayer, and I had only one sheet; when I would bow or prostrate, the cloth would rise up and my private parts would begin to be exposed. When we finished the prayer, a very elderly woman said: At least cover your reciter’s backside from us. Then they cut a piece of cloth and made a shirt for me, because of which I was very happy.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4302، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 20333 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 20599»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4302