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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ
Chapters on Congregational Prayer
بَابُ أَمَامَةِ الْأَعْمَى وَالصَّبِيِّ وَالْمَرْأَةِ بِمِثْلِهَا
Chapter on the Imamate of a blind person, a boy, and a woman for women
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Hadith Number: 2541
عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم استخلف ابن ام مكتوم على المدينة مرتين يصلي بهم وهو اعمى
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, appointed Sayyiduna Ibn Umm Maktum, may Allah be pleased with him, as his deputy over Madinah twice. He used to lead the people in prayer, while he was blind.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده حسن۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 595
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Hadith Number: 2542
(وعنه ايضا) ان عتبان بن مالك رضي الله عنه ذهب بصره فقال: يا رسول الله! لو جئت صليت في داري او قال: في بيتي لاتخذت مصلاك مسجدا، فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فصلى في داره او قال في بيته (الحديث)
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Anas, he says: Sayyiduna ‘Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) had lost his eyesight, so he said: O Messenger of Allah! If you would come and pray in my house, I would make that place a mosque. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and prayed in his house.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح
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Hadith Number: 2543
عن عمرو بن سلمة رضي الله عنه قال: كنا على حاضر فكان الركبان (وفي رواية فكان الناس) يمرون بنا راجعين من عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فادنو منهم فاسمع حتى حفظت قرآنا، وكان الناس ينتظرون بإسلامهم فتح مكة، فلما فتحت جعل الرجل ياتيه فيقول: يا رسول الله! انا وافد بني فلان، وجئتك بإسلامهم، فانطلق ابي بإسلام قومه، فرجع إليهم، فقال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((قدموا اكثركم قرآنا))، قال: فنظروا، وإنا لعلى حواء عظيم، فما وجدوا فيهم احدا اكثر قرآنا مني، فقدموني وانا غلام فصليت بهم وعلي بردة وكنت إذا ركعت او سجدت قلصت فتبدو عورتي، فلما صلينا، تقول عجوز لنا ذهرية: غطوا عنا استقريئكم، قال: فقطعوا لي قميصا، فذكر انه فرح به فرحا شديدا
Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We resided in a place where people returning from the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would pass by. I would go near them and listen to them, until I had memorized a considerable portion of the Qur’an. Meanwhile, people were waiting for the conquest of Makkah to embrace Islam. When Makkah was conquered, people began to come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). A man would come and say: I am the representative of such-and-such tribe and have come to inform about their acceptance of Islam. My father also went to inform about his tribe’s acceptance of Islam. When he returned to them, he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one among you who has recited more of the Qur’an should be put forward for leading the prayer. So they looked (to see who should be made the imam), and although there were many people, they could not find anyone who had recited more Qur’an than me, so they put me forward for imamat, and I was still a boy. I led them in prayer, and I had only one sheet; when I would bow or prostrate, the cloth would rise up and my private parts would begin to be exposed. When we finished the prayer, a very elderly woman said: At least cover your reciter’s backside from us. Then they cut a piece of cloth and made a shirt for me, because of which I was very happy.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4302
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Hadith Number: 2544
(ومن طريق ثان) عن ابيه انهم وفدوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم، فلما ارادوا ان ينصرفوا، قالوا: يا رسول الله! من يؤمنا؟ قال: ((اكثركم جمعا للقرآن او اخذا للقرآن))، قال: فلم يكن احد من القوم جمع من القرآن ما جمعت، قال: فقدموني وانا غلام، فكنت اؤمهم وعلي شملة لي، قال: فما شهدت مجمعا من جرم إلا كنت إمامهم واصلي على جنائزهم إلى يومي هٰذا
(Second chain) Their father says: We went to the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. When we intended to return, we asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who will lead us in prayer? The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: The one among you who has memorized the most Qur'an. Sayyiduna Amr bin Salamah, may Allah be pleased with him, said: There was no one in our tribe who had memorized as much Qur'an as I had. Therefore, they put me forward, even though I was still a boy. I used to lead them in prayer, and I had only a small sheet over me. Whenever I attended any gathering in Jurm (the name of a place), I would be their imam, and to this day, I have continued to lead their funeral prayers.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ أخرجه ابوداود: 587
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Hadith Number: 2545
عن ابي نعيم قال حدثنا الوليد قال حدثتني جدتي عن ام ورقة بنت عبد الله بن الحارث الانصاري وكانت قد جمعت القرآن وكان النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قد امرها ان تؤم اهل دارها وكان لها مؤذن وكانت تؤم اهل دارها
Sayyida Umm Waraqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that she had memorized the Holy Qur'an, so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed her to lead her household in prayer. Thus, she had a muezzin and she used to lead her household in prayer.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده ضعيفة لجھالة جدة الوليد
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