الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakat
باب الحث عليها وفضلها
Chapter: Encouragement for It and Its Virtue
Under this chapter, the following sub-chapters and hadiths have been mentioned.
Hadith Number: 3573
عن المنذر بن جرير بن عبد الله البجلي رضي الله عنه عن ابيه، قال: كنا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في صدر النهار، قال: فجاءه قوم حفاة عراة مجتابي النمار او العباء متقلدي السيوف عامتهم من مضر، بل كلهم من مضر، فتغير وجه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما راى بهم من الفاقة، قال: فدخل ثم خرج فامر بلالا فاذن واقام فصلى ثم خطب، فقال: {يا ايها الناس اتقوا ربكم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة} إلى آخر الآية {إن الله كان عليكم رقيبا}، وقرا الآية التي في آخر الحشر: {ولتنظر نفس ما قدمت لغد} تصدق رجل من ديناره، من درهمه، من ثوبه، من صاع بره، من صاع تمره، حتى قال: ولو بشق تمرة، قال: فجاء رجل من الانصار بصرة كادت كفه تعجز عنها بل قد عجزت، ثم تتابع الناس حتى رايت كومين من طعام وثياب حتى رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتهلل وجهه يعني كانه مذهبة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من سن في الإسلام سنة حسنة، فله اجرها واجر من عمل بها بعده من غير ان ينتقص من اجورهم شيء، ومن سن في الإسلام سنة سيئة كان عليه وزرها ووزر من عمل بها بعده من غير ان ينتقص من اوزارهم شيء))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah Bajali, he says: One day we were present in the service of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and the day was just beginning. Some people came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who had no shoes on their feet and were not fully clothed; they had wrapped themselves in blankets or cloaks and had swords hanging from their shoulders. Most of them, or rather all of them, were from the tribe of Mudar. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw their state of poverty, his blessed face changed. He went into his house, and when he came out, he ordered Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, to give the call to prayer and the iqamah. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, led the prayer, and after that he delivered a sermon and recited these verses: {یَااَیُّہَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوْا رَبَّکُمُ الَّذِی خَلَقَکُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَۃٍ إِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَلَیْکُمْ رَقِیْبًا وَخَلَقَ مِنْھَا زَوْجَھَا وَبَثَّ مِنْھُمَا رِجَالًا کَثِیْرًا وَّنِسَائً وَّ اتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ الَّذِیْ تَسَائَ لُوْنَ بِہٖوَالْاَرْحَامَاِنَّاللّٰہَکَانَعَلَیْکُمْ رَقِیْبًا۔} That is: O people! Fear your Lord, who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate and spread from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the ties of kinship. Surely Allah is ever an Observer over you. He also recited this verse from Surah Al-Hashr: {یَا اَیُّھَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا اتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَّاتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ خَبِیْرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ۔} That is: O you who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow, and fear Allah. Surely Allah is well aware of what you do. Upon hearing this address, someone brought a dinar, someone a dirham, someone brought clothing, someone brought a measure of wheat, and someone brought a measure of dates, and someone even brought a piece of a date. Meanwhile, an Ansari came carrying a bag (which was so heavy that) it seemed his hand would be unable to carry it, and indeed he became unable to carry it. Seeing this, people began to bring charity one after another, until two heaps of food and clothing were formed. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was shining and looked golden. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever introduces a good practice in Islam, he will have the reward for it and the reward of all those who act upon it after him, without their rewards being diminished in the least. And whoever introduces a bad practice in Islam, he will bear the burden of it and the burden of all those who act upon it after him, without their burdens being diminished in the least.
تخریج الحدیث: «اخرجه مسلم: 1017، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 19174 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 19388»
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1017