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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
Book of Zakat
بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَيْهَا وَفَضْلِهَا
Chapter: Encouragement for It and Its Virtue
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Hadith Number: 3573
عن المنذر بن جرير بن عبد الله البجلي رضي الله عنه عن ابيه، قال: كنا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في صدر النهار، قال: فجاءه قوم حفاة عراة مجتابي النمار او العباء متقلدي السيوف عامتهم من مضر، بل كلهم من مضر، فتغير وجه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم لما راى بهم من الفاقة، قال: فدخل ثم خرج فامر بلالا فاذن واقام فصلى ثم خطب، فقال: {يا ايها الناس اتقوا ربكم الذي خلقكم من نفس واحدة} إلى آخر الآية {إن الله كان عليكم رقيبا}، وقرا الآية التي في آخر الحشر: {ولتنظر نفس ما قدمت لغد} تصدق رجل من ديناره، من درهمه، من ثوبه، من صاع بره، من صاع تمره، حتى قال: ولو بشق تمرة، قال: فجاء رجل من الانصار بصرة كادت كفه تعجز عنها بل قد عجزت، ثم تتابع الناس حتى رايت كومين من طعام وثياب حتى رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يتهلل وجهه يعني كانه مذهبة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من سن في الإسلام سنة حسنة، فله اجرها واجر من عمل بها بعده من غير ان ينتقص من اجورهم شيء، ومن سن في الإسلام سنة سيئة كان عليه وزرها ووزر من عمل بها بعده من غير ان ينتقص من اوزارهم شيء))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jarir bin Abdullah Bajali, he says: One day we were present in the service of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and the day was just beginning. Some people came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who had no shoes on their feet and were not fully clothed; they had wrapped themselves in blankets or cloaks and had swords hanging from their shoulders. Most of them, or rather all of them, were from the tribe of Mudar. When the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, saw their state of poverty, his blessed face changed. He went into his house, and when he came out, he ordered Sayyiduna Bilal, may Allah be pleased with him, to give the call to prayer and the iqamah. Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, led the prayer, and after that he delivered a sermon and recited these verses: {یَااَیُّہَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوْا رَبَّکُمُ الَّذِی خَلَقَکُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَۃٍ إِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَلَیْکُمْ رَقِیْبًا وَخَلَقَ مِنْھَا زَوْجَھَا وَبَثَّ مِنْھُمَا رِجَالًا کَثِیْرًا وَّنِسَائً وَّ اتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ الَّذِیْ تَسَائَ لُوْنَ بِہٖوَالْاَرْحَامَاِنَّاللّٰہَکَانَعَلَیْکُمْ رَقِیْبًا۔} That is: O people! Fear your Lord, who created you from a single soul and created from it its mate and spread from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the ties of kinship. Surely Allah is ever an Observer over you. He also recited this verse from Surah Al-Hashr: {یَا اَیُّھَا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا اتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَّاتَّقُوْا اللّٰہَ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ خَبِیْرٌ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ۔} That is: O you who believe! Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has sent forth for tomorrow, and fear Allah. Surely Allah is well aware of what you do. Upon hearing this address, someone brought a dinar, someone a dirham, someone brought clothing, someone brought a measure of wheat, and someone brought a measure of dates, and someone even brought a piece of a date. Meanwhile, an Ansari came carrying a bag (which was so heavy that) it seemed his hand would be unable to carry it, and indeed he became unable to carry it. Seeing this, people began to bring charity one after another, until two heaps of food and clothing were formed. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was shining and looked golden. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Whoever introduces a good practice in Islam, he will have the reward for it and the reward of all those who act upon it after him, without their rewards being diminished in the least. And whoever introduces a bad practice in Islam, he will bear the burden of it and the burden of all those who act upon it after him, without their burdens being diminished in the least.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1017
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Hadith Number: 3574
عن ابن بريدة عن ابيه (بريدة الاسلمي) رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما يخرج رجل شيئا من الصدقة حتى يفك عنها لحيي سبعين شيطانا))
Narrated by Sayyiduna Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whenever a person gives charity, it breaks the jaws of seventy devils.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: قال الالباني: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 3575
عن عدي بن حاتم الطائي رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((ما منكم من احد إلا سيكلمه ربه عز وجل ليس بينه وبينه ترجمان، فينظر عمن ايمن منه، فلا يرى إلا شيئا قدمه، وينظر عمن اشام منه، فلا يرى إلا شيئا قدمه، وينظر امامه فتستقبله النار))، قال: فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم: ((من استطاع منكم ان يقي وجهه النار ولو بشق تمرة، فليفعل))
Narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim Ta’i (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Each one of you will have his Lord speak to him, with no interpreter between him and his Lord. When the servant looks to his right, he will see only what he has sent forth; when he looks to his left, he will see only what he has sent forth; and when he looks in front of him, he will see the Fire facing him. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: So let any man among you protect his face from the Fire, even if it be by giving half a date in charity.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 6539
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Hadith Number: 3576
(وعنه من طريق ثان) عن النبي صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم: ((من استطاع منكم ان يتقي النار فليتصدق ولو بشق تمرة، فمن لم يجد فبكلمة طيبة))
(3576) (Second Chain) The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: Whoever among you has the ability to protect himself from the Fire, let him give charity, even if it is only in the form of half a date. And whoever does not have even that, then let him try to protect himself (from Hell) through good words.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18437
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Hadith Number: 3577
عن يزيد بن ابي حبيب ان ابا الخير حدثه انه سمع عقبة بن عامر رضي الله عنه يقول: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((كل امرئ في ظل صدقته، حتى يفصل بين الناس او قال: يحكم بين الناس))، قال يزيد: وكان ابو الخير لا يخطئه يوم إلا تصدق فيه بشيء ولو كعكة، او بصلة او كذا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him), he said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, every person will be under the shade of his charity. Yazid bin Abi Habib says: Abu Khayr Mirthad used to give charity every day, whether it was a cake, an onion, or something of that sort.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اسناده صحيح۔ اخرجه ابن خزيمة: 2431
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Hadith Number: 3578
(وعنه من طريق ثان) قال: كان مرثد بن عبد الله لا يجيء إلى المسجد إلا ومعه شيء يتصدق به، قال: فجاء ذات يوم إلى المسجد ومعه بصلة؟ فقلت له: ابا الخير ما تريد إلى هذا ينتن عليك ثوبك؟ قال: يا ابن اخي! إنه والله! ما كان في منزلي شيء اتصدق به غيره، إنه حدثني رجل من اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((ظل المؤمن يوم القيامة صدقته))
. (Second chain) Yazid says: Whenever Mirthad bin Abdullah would come to the mosque, he would have something with him to give in charity. One day when he came, he had an onion with him. I said: Abu al-Khair! What will you do with this? It will make your clothes smell bad. He said: Nephew! By Allah, today there was nothing else in my house to give in charity except this. A companion narrated to me that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: On the Day of Resurrection, a believer’s charity will provide him shade.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: انظر الحديث بالطريق الاول ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23886
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Hadith Number: 3579
عن مرثد بن عبد الله اليزني حدثني بعض اصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((إن ظل المؤمن يوم القيامة صدقته))
A companion of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, the shade of the believer will be his charity.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: حديث صحيح۔ اخرجه الطحاوي في ’’شرح معاني الآثار‘‘: 3837
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Hadith Number: 3580
عن ابي امامة رضي الله عنه قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يقول: ((يا ابن آدم! إنك إن تبذل الخير خير لك وإن تمسكه شر لك، ولا تلام على الكفاف وابدا بمن تعول واليد العليا خير من اليد السفلى))
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O son of Adam! If you spend what is surplus to your needs in the way of Allah, it will be better for you, and if you keep it saved, it will be bad for you. However, there is no blame on you for keeping what is necessary. And when you spend, begin with those whose maintenance is your responsibility, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand (i.e., the giving hand is better than the receiving hand).


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1036
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Hadith Number: 3581
عن ابي هريرة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم مثله
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) also narrated from the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a narration similar to the previous hadith.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه البخاري: 1428
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Hadith Number: 3582
وعنه ايضا ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال: ((إن ملكا بباب من ابواب السماء يقول: من يقرض اليوم يجزى غدا، وملكا بباب آخر يقول: اللهم اعط منفقا خلفا، وعجل لممسك تلفا))
It is also narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: At one of the gates of the sky, an angel calls out: Who will give a loan today, so that it may be repaid to him tomorrow (on the Day of Resurrection)? And at another gate, an angel says: O Allah! Grant the spender the best substitute and destroy the wealth of the miser.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم: اخرجه مسلم: 1010
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