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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب فرض حمس الغنيمة لله ولرسوله ما جاء فى تقسيمه
Chapter on the Obligation of One-Fifth of the Booty for Allah and His Messenger and How It Is Divided
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Hadith Number: 5028
عن المقدام بن معدي كرب الكندي رضي الله عنه انه جلس مع عبادة بن الصامت وابي الدرداء والحارث بن معاوية الكندي رضي الله عنهم فتذاكروا حديث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال ابو الدرداء لعبادة يا عبادة كلمات رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في غزوة كذا وكذا في شان الاخماس فقال عبادة قال إسحاق في حديثه إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم صلى بهم في غزوتهم إلى بعير من المقسم فلما سلم قام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فتناول وبرة بين انملتيه فقال إن هذه من غنائمكم وإنه ليس لي فيها إلا نصيبي معكم إلا الخمس والخمس مردود عليكم فادوا الخيط والمخيط واكبر من ذلك واصغر
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma’di Karib Kindi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was sitting with Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit, Sayyiduna Abu Darda, and Sayyiduna Harith bin Mu’awiyah Kindi. They mentioned a hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him): O ‘Ubada, regarding the spoils of such-and-such battles, the words of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna ‘Ubada (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer during a battle, while in front of him was a camel from the spoils of war which had not yet been distributed. When he finished the prayer with salam, he stood up, took hold of the camel’s hair between his two fingers, and said: Even this hair is from your spoils, and I have no share with you in this wealth except the khums (one-fifth), and that khums too will be returned to you. Therefore, return the thread and the needle and everything smaller or greater than them.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث حسن، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 22776 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 23157»
حكم: حديث حسن