Chapters
Hadith
Narrators
Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب مصرف الفيء
Chapter on the Disbursement of Fai'
Show diacritics
Hadith Number: 5066
عن ناشرة بن سمي اليزني قال سمعت عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه يقول في يوم الجابية وهو يخطب الناس إن الله عز وجل جعلني خازنا لهذا المال وقاسمه له ثم قال بل الله يقسمه وانا بادئ باهل النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم اشرفهم ففرض لازواج النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم عشرة آلاف إلا جويرية وصفية وميمونة فقالت عائشة رضي الله عنها إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم كان يعدل بيننا فعدل بينهن عمر ثم قال إني بادئ باصحابي المهاجرين الاولين فإنا اخرجنا من ديارنا ظلما وعدوانا ثم اشرفهم ففرض لاصحاب بدر منهم خمسة آلاف ولمن كان شهد بدرا من الانصار اربعة آلاف ولمن شهد احدا ثلاثة آلاف قال ومن اسرع في الهجرة اسرع به العطاء ومن ابطا في الهجرة ابطا به العطاء فلا يلومن رجل إلا مناخ راحلته
Narrated from Nashirah bin Sami Yazni, he says: On the day of Jabiyah, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed the people and said: Indeed, Allah Almighty has made me the treasurer of this wealth and the one who distributes it; rather, understand that Allah Almighty Himself is the distributor, and now I will begin with the family of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and after them, with the people of honor. Then he gave ten thousand dirhams to the Mothers of the Believers, except for Sayyida Juwayriya, Sayyida Safiyya, and Sayyida Maymuna. But when Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to treat us equally, he gave them all equal wealth. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: After this, I will begin with the companions who migrated first, because we were driven out of our homes due to oppression and excess. Then, after them, he considered the companions of greater honor, and fixed five thousand dirhams for the Muhajireen of Badr and four thousand dirhams for the Ansar, and gave three thousand dirhams to those who participated in Uhud. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever hastened in migration, his grant will be hastened, and whoever delayed in migration, his grant will also be delayed. Thus, no man should blame anyone except the place where his camel sits (i.e., if someone receives a smaller share due to migrating late, he should blame himself for staying behind).


تخریج الحدیث: «ھذا الاثر، رجاله ثقات، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 15905 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 16000»
حكم: ھذا الاثر