الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب أن الأسير إذا أسلم لم يزل ملك لمسلمين عنه وجواز استرقاق العرب
Chapter on the Captive Who Accepts Islam Remains the Property of the Muslims, and the Permissibility of Enslaving Arabs
Hadith Number: 5115
عن عروة بن الزبير عن عائشة ام المؤمنين رضي الله عنها قالت لما قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم سبايا بني المصطلق وقعت جويرية بنت الحارث في السهم لثابت بن قيس بن شماس او لابن عم له وكاتبته على نفسها وكانت امراة حلوة ملاحة لا يراها احد إلا اخذت بنفسه فاتت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تستعينه في كتابتها قالت فوالله ما هو إلا ان رايتها على باب حجرتي فكرهتها وعرفت انه سيرى منها ما رايت فدخلت عليه فقالت يا رسول الله انا جويرية بنت الحارث بن ابي ضرار سيد قومه وقد اصابني من البلاء ما لم يخف عليك فوقعت في السهم لثابت بن قيس بن الشماس او لابن عم له فكاتبته على نفسي فجئتك استعينك على كتابتي قال فهل لك في خير من ذلك قالت وما هو يا رسول الله قال اقضي كتابتك واتزوجك قالت نعم يا رسول الله قال قد فعلت قالت وخرج الخبر إلى الناس ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تزوج جويرية بنت الحارث فقال الناس اصهار رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فارسلوا ما بايديهم قالت فلقد اعتق بتزويجه إياها مائة اهل بيت من بني المصطلق فما اعلم امراة كانت اعظم بركة على قومها منها
Narrated from Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed the captives of Banu Mustaliq, Juwayriya bint al-Harith came into the share of Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) or his cousin, and then she made a contract of manumission (mukataba) with him. She was a very beautiful woman; whoever saw her would be attracted to her. So she came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to seek help from him regarding her contract of manumission. By Allah! When I (Aisha) saw her at the door of my chamber, I disliked her coming and I knew that what I was seeing, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would also notice. So when she came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I am Juwayriya bint al-Harith bin Abi Dhirar, my father is the chief of his people and I have fallen into a trial whose matter is not hidden from you. I have come into the share of Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) or his cousin, and I have made a contract of manumission with him. Now I have come to you so that you may help me with my contract. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Tell me, would you like something better than that? She said: Yes, what is that, O Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I will pay the price of your contract and marry you. She said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, I have done so. Meanwhile, the news reached the people that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had married Sayyida Juwayriya (may Allah be pleased with her). The people said: Banu Mustaliq have become the in-laws of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Because of this, they freed the slaves and slave-girls who were in their hands. Due to the marriage of Sayyida Juwayriya (may Allah be pleased with her), a hundred families of Banu Mustaliq were set free. I do not know of any woman who proved to be a greater blessing for her people than Sayyida Juwayriya (may Allah be pleased with her).
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه أبوداود: 3931، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 26265 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 26897»
حكم: اسناده حسن