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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب الجهاد
Book of Jihad
باب ما يفعل بالجاسوس إذا كان مسلما و حربيا أو ذميا
Chapter on What Is Done with a Spy If He Is a Muslim, a Harbi, or a Dhimmi
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Hadith Number: 5117
عن علي رضي الله عنه يقول بعثني رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم انا والزبير والمقداد فقال انطلقوا حتى تاتوا روضة خاخ فإن بها ظعينة معها كتاب فخذوه منها فانطلقنا تعادى بنا خيلنا حتى اتينا الروضة فإذا نحن بالظعينة فقلنا اخرجي الكتاب قالت ما معي من كتاب قلنا لتخرجن الكتاب او لنقلبن الثياب قال فاخرجت الكتاب من عقاصها فاخذنا الكتاب فاتينا به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فإذا فيه من حاطب بن ابي بلتعة إلى ناس من المشركين بمكة يخبرهم ببعض امر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يا حاطب ما هذا قال لا تعجل علي إني كنت امرا ملصقا في قريش ولم اكن من انفسها وكان من كان معك من المهاجرين لهم قرابات يحمون اهليهم بمكة فاحببت إذ فاتني ذلك من النسب فيهم ان اتخذ فيهم يدا يحمون بها قرابتي وما فعلت ذلك كفرا ولا ارتدادا عن ديني ولا رضا بالكفر بعد الإسلام فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم إنه قد صدقكم فقال عمر رضي الله عنه دعني اضرب عنق هذا المنافق فقال إنه قد شهد بدرا وما يدريك لعل الله قد اطلع على اهل بدر فقال اعملوا ما شئتم فقد غفرت لكم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), he says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me, Sayyiduna Zubair, and Sayyiduna Miqdad, and said: Go, until you reach the garden of Khakh, there will be a traveling woman with a letter, take that letter from her. So we set out, our horses galloping, until we reached that garden, and indeed there was a woman present. We said to her: Hand over the letter. She said: I have no letter. We said: Hand over the letter, otherwise we will strip your clothes off. Hearing this, she took the letter out from her hair braid. We took it and reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). In that letter, the following was written: This letter is from Hatib bin Abi Balta’ah to the polytheists of Makkah, ... He was informing them of some matters of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Hatib! What is this? He said: Do not be hasty with me (I will explain in detail). The matter is that I was connected to the Quraysh due to a pact, and I was not one of them. The emigrants who are with you have relatives among the Quraysh, because of which they protect their relatives in Makkah. When I saw that I had no lineage connection with the Quraysh, I thought that if I did them a favor, they would also protect my relatives (that is why I did this), nor did I do this act out of disbelief, nor by turning away from my religion, nor by preferring disbelief after Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Indeed, the truth is that this man has spoken the truth to you. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allow me, I will strike the neck of this hypocrite. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know that Allah Almighty looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do whatever you wish from today onwards, I have forgiven you.


تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 3007، 4274، 4890، ومسلم: 2494، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 600 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 600»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 3007