الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
ناب أين تعتد المتوفى عنها وهل لها نفقة أم لا؟
Chapter: Where the Widow Observes Her Waiting Period and Whether She Has Maintenance or Not
Hadith Number: 7242
عن فريعة بنت مالك رضي الله عنها قالت خرج زوجي في طلب اعلاج له فادركهم بطرف القدوم فقتلوه فاتاني نعيه وانا في دار شاسعة من دور اهلي فاتيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فذكرت ذلك له فقلت إن نعي زوجي اتاني في دار شاسعة من دور اهلي ولم يدع لي نفقة ولا مالا لورثته وليس المسكن له فلو تحولت إلى اهلي واخوالي لكان ارفق بي في بعض شاني قال تحولي فلما خرجت إلى المسجد او إلى الحجرة دعاني او امر بي فدعيت فقال امكثي في بيتك الذي اتاك فيه نعي زوجك حتى يبلغ الكتاب اجله قالت فاعتددت فيه اربعة اشهر وعشرا قالت فارسل إلي عثمان رضي الله عنه فاخبرته فاخذ به
It is narrated from Sayyida Fari’ah bint Malik (may Allah be pleased with her), she says: My husband went out in search of his strong-bodied slaves who had run away. He found those slaves at the place of Qudum, but what happened was that they all together killed my husband. I received the news of my husband’s death in the house of my family, which was far from the settlement, and my husband had not left any provision for me, nor any wealth for the heirs, nor did he have his own house. I presented myself before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and explained all these matters, and I sought permission that if I moved to my maternal uncles’ house, it would be better for me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: All right, move. When I left your presence and had only reached the mosque or the chamber, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me back and said: Stay in that same house until your waiting period (iddah) is completed, in which you received the news of your husband’s death. So I spent my waiting period of four months and ten days in that same house. During his caliphate, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a message to me; I informed him of this matter, and then he acted accordingly.
تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده حسن، أخرجه ابوداود: 2300، والترمذي: 1204، والنسائي: 6/199، وابن ماجه: 2031، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 27087 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 27627»
حكم: اسناده حسن