الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب كيفية نزول القرآن
Chapters on How the Qur'an Was Revealed
باب ما جاء فى تأليف القرآن وجمعه فى خلافة ابي بكر رضي الله عنه
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Compilation of the Qur’an and Its Collection During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 8406
عن زيد بن ثابت رضي الله عنه ان ابا بكر رضي الله عنه ارسل إليه مقتل اهل اليمامة فإذا عمر رضي الله عنه عنده فقال ابو بكر إن عمر اتاني فقال إن القتل قد استحر باهل اليمامة من قراء القرآن من المسلمين وانا اخشى ان يستحر القتل بالقراء في المواطن فيذهب قرآن كثير لا يوعى وإني ارى ان تامر بجمع القرآن فقلت لعمر وكيف افعل شيئا لم يفعله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال هو والله خير فلم يزل يراجعني في ذلك حتى شرح الله بذلك صدري ورايت فيه الذي راى عمر قال زيد وعمر عنده جالس لا يتكلم فقال ابو بكر رضي الله عنه إنك شاب عاقل لا نتهمك وقد كنت تكتب الوحي لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فاجمعه قال زيد فوالله لو كلفوني نقل جبل من الجبال ما كان باثقل علي مما امرني به من جمع القرآن فقلت كيف تفعلون شيئا لم يفعله رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Sayyiduna Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that after the tragedy of the martyrdom of the memorizers (huffaz) in the Battle of Yamama, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) called me. When I arrived, Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sitting with him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: This is Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) who has come to me and says that many memorizers of the Qur’an have been martyred in Yamama. I fear that if the martyrdom of the memorizers of the Qur’an continues like this, most of the Qur’an will be lost and will not be preserved. Therefore, in my opinion, an order should be given to compile the Qur’an. But I replied to him: How can I do something which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not do? But he said: By Allah! This is a good deed. Then he kept insisting on this matter with me until Allah Almighty opened my heart and I also liked this opinion. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) remained silent. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: O Zaid! You are a wise young man and a trustworthy person, and you used to write down the revelation for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), therefore, you must carry out this task. Sayyiduna Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! If they had tasked me to move a mountain, it would not have been as heavy on me as the responsibility they placed on me to compile the Qur’an. So I said: How will you people do something which the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did not do? However, after their insistence, I accepted this responsibility.
تخریج الحدیث: «أخرجه البخاري: 4679، 4986، 4989، 7191، 7452، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 76 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 76»
حكم: أخرجه البخاري: 4679