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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)
الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
أبواب كيفية نزول القرآن
Chapters on How the Qur'an Was Revealed
باب ما جاء فى تأليف القرآن وجمعه فى خلافة ابي بكر رضي الله عنه
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Compilation of the Qur’an and Its Collection During the Caliphate of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
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Hadith Number: 8407
عن ابي بن كعب رضي الله عنه انهم جمعوا القرآن في مصاحف في خلافة ابي بكر رضي الله عنه فكان رجال يكتبون ويملي عليهم ابي بن كعب فلما انتهوا إلى هذه الآية من سورة براءة ثم انصرفوا صرف الله قلوبهم بانهم قوم لا يفقهون [سورة التوبة: ١٢٧] فظنوا ان هذا آخر ما انزل من القرآن فقال لهم ابي بن كعب إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم اقراني بعدها آيتين لقد جاءكم رسول من انفسكم عزيز عليه ما عنتم حريص عليكم بالمؤمنين رءوف رحيم [سورة التوبة: ١٢٨-١٢٩] إلى وهو رب العرش العظيم ثم قال هذا آخر ما انزل من القرآن قال فختم بما فتح به بالله الذي لا إله إلا هو وهو قول الله تبارك وتعالى وما ارسلنا من قبلك من رسول إلا يوحى إليه انه لا إله إلا انا فاعبدون [سورة الانبياء: ٢٥]
Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companions compiled the Noble Qur'an in the form of a Mushaf. People would write, and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) would dictate to them. When they reached this verse of Surah Bara'ah {ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوْا صَرَفَ اللّٰہُ قُلُوبَہُمْ بِأَ نَّہُمْ قَوْمٌ لَا یَفْقَہُونَ} … then they turn back. Allah has turned their hearts, because indeed they are a people who do not understand. They thought that this was the last verse of the Surah, but Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had taught me these two verses after it: {لَقَدْ جَائَ کُمْ رَسُوْلٌ مِّنْ اَنْفُسِکُمْ عَزِیْزٌ عَلَیْہِ مَا عَنِتُّمْ حَرِیْصٌ عَلَیْکُمْ بِالْمُؤْمِنِیْنَ رَئُ وْفٌ رَّحِیْمٌ۔ فَاِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَقُلْ حَسْبِیَ اللّٰہُ لَآ اِلٰہَ اِلَّا ھُوَ عَلَیْہِ تَوَکَّلْتُ وَھُوَ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِیْمِ۔} … Surely there has come to you a Messenger from among yourselves; it grieves him that you should suffer; he is full of concern for you, and is kind and merciful to the believers. But if they turn away, say: Allah is sufficient for me; there is no deity except Him; in Him I have put my trust, and He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne. Then he said: This part of the Qur'an was revealed at the very end. Then he said: Thus, the religion was concluded with the same Tawheed with which it was begun; by this he meant "Allah, there is no deity except Him," and that is the statement of Allah the Exalted: {وَمَا أَ رْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِکَ مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا یُوحَی إِلَیْہِ أَ نَّہُ لَا اِلٰہَ إِلَّا أَ نَا فَاعْبُدُونِ} … And We did not send any Messenger before you except that We revealed to him that there is no deity except Me, so worship Me. (According to the mentioned narration, the word in the verse of the Noble Qur'an is "yuha ilayhi" — it was revealed to him (every Messenger). Whereas in our well-known recitation, it is "nuhi ilayhi" — We reveal to him. (Abdullah Rafiq))


تخریج الحدیث: «اسناده ضعيف، ابو جعفر الرازي سييء الحفظ، وقد تفرد بھذا الحديث، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 21546 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 21546»
حكم: اسناده ضعيف