الفتح الربانی
Al-Fath al-Rabbani
Patience
باب قصة أم سليم مع زوجها أبى طلحة الأنصاري عندما توفي ولدهما
Chapter on the story of Umm Sulaym with her husband Abu Talhah Al-Ansari when their son died
Hadith Number: 9419
عن ابن سيرين عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال تزوج ابو طلحة ام سليم وهي ام انس والبراء قال فولدت له بنيا قال فكان يحبه حبا شديدا قال فمرض الغلام مرضا شديدا فكان ابو طلحة يقوم صلاة الغداة يتوضا وياتي النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فيصلي معه ويكون معه إلى قريب من نصف النهار ويجيء يقيل وياكل فإذا صلى الظهر تهيا وذهب فلم يجئ إلى صلاة العتمة قال فراح عشية ومات الصبي قال وجاء ابو طلحة قال نسجت عليه ثوبا وتركته قال فقال لها ابو طلحة يا ام سليم كيف بات بني الليلة قالت يا ابا طلحة ما كان ابنك منذ اشتكى اسكن منه الليلة قال ثم جاءته بالطعام فاكل وطابت نفسه قال فقام إلى فراشه فوضع راسه قالت وقمت انا فمسست شيئا من طيب ثم جئت حتى دخلت معه الفراش فما هو إلا ان وجد ريح الطيب كان منه ما يكون من الرجل إلى اهله قال ثم اصبح ابو طلحة يتهيا كما كان يتهيا كل يوم قال فقالت له يا ابا طلحة ارايت لو ان رجلا استودعك وديعة فاستمتعت بها ثم طلبها فاخذها منك تجزع من ذلك قال لا قالت فإن ابنك قد مات قال انس فجزع عليه جزعا شديدا وحدث رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم بما كان من امرها في الطعام والطيب وما كان منه إليها قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((فبتما عروسين وهو إلى جنبكما)) قال نعم يا رسول الله فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((بارك الله لكما في ليلتكما)) قال فحملت ام سليم تلك الليلة قال فولدت غلاما قال فحين اصبحنا قال لي ابو طلحة رضي الله عنه احمله في خرقة حتى تاتي به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم واحمل معك تمر عجوة قال فحملته في خرقة قال ولم يحنك ولم يذق طعاما ولا شيئا قال فقلت يا رسول الله ولدت ام سليم قال ((الله اكبر ما ولدت)) قلت غلاما قال ((الحمد لله)) فقال ((هاته إلي)) فدفعته إليه فحنكه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ثم قال لي ((معك تمر عجوة)) قلت نعم فاخرجت تمرات فاخذ رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم تمرة والقاها في فيه فما زال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم يلوكها حتى اختلطت بريقه ثم دفع الصبي فما هو إلا ان وجد الصبي حلاوة التمر جعل يمص بعض حلاوة التمر وريق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم قال انس فكان اول من فتح امعاء ذلك الصبي على ريق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم ((حب الانصار التمر)) فسمى عبد الله بن ابي طلحة قال فخرج منه رجل كثير قال واستشهد عبد الله بفارس
(Second chain) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) married Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the mother of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik and Sayyiduna Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with them both). Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to a beloved son for him, whom Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) loved very much. But it happened that the child became very seriously ill. Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) had a routine: he would get up for Fajr prayer, perform ablution, go to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), pray with him, and stay with him until about midday. Then he would return, take a nap, and eat food. After preparing for the Zuhr prayer, he would leave and would not return until after the Isha prayer. One day, when he returned at night, the child had passed away. Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) (initially to conceal his death) covered him with a cloth and left him. When Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) returned, he said: O Umm Sulaym! How did my beloved son spend the night? She said: O Abu Talha! Your son, since the day he became ill, tonight was the most peaceful for him. Then she brought food, he ate, and his soul became pleasant. Then he went to his bed and laid his head down to sleep. Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I applied perfume and came to him, entering the bed with him. When he sensed the fragrance, what happens between husband and wife happened. Then, when morning came, he began to prepare as per his routine, as he did every day. Now Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Abu Talha! What do you think about this: if a man entrusted something to you, you benefited from it, then he asked for it back and took it, would you be impatient in this matter? He said: No. She said: Then your son has passed away. He became very anxious and distressed and went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him of the whole matter: that his wife had fed him in this way, applied perfume, and then what happened. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have fulfilled the right of marriage, and the child was between your sides? He said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah bless you in this night of yours. Thus, Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) conceived that very night. Later, when she gave birth to a child, in the morning Sayyiduna Abu Talha (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me (Anas, may Allah be pleased with him): Take him in a cloth and bring him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and also take some Ajwa dates. So I wrapped him in a cloth and carried him; he had not been given anything to eat, nor had he tasted anything. When I arrived, I said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) has given birth to a child. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (happily) said: Allahu Akbar! What has she given birth to? I said: A boy. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Alhamdulillah, bring him to me. So I handed him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to perform tahneek for him, so he asked me: Do you have any Ajwa dates? I said: Yes, I do. Then I took out the dates. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took a date, put it in his blessed mouth, and chewed it until it was mixed with his saliva. Then he gave it to the child, and immediately it seemed as if the child was tasting the sweetness of the date; he began to suck the sweetness of the date and the saliva of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The first thing that opened this child’s intestines was the saliva of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The favorite thing of the Ansar is dates. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) named the child Abdullah. Many children were born to this Abdullah, and this Abdullah was martyred in Persia.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 12866 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 12896»
حكم: حديث صحيح