صحیح ابن حبان
Sahih Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحظر والإباحة
Book of Prohibitions and Permissions
باب ما يكره من الكلام وما لا يكره - ذكر البيان بأن لسان المرء من أخوف ما يخاف عليه منه-
Chapter on Disliked and Permissible Speech – On clarifying that the tongue is among the most feared things for a person
Hadith Number: 5699
اخبرنا الحسن بن سفيان ، قال: حدثنا حبان بن موسى ، قال: اخبرنا عبد الله ، قال: اخبرنا معمر ، عن الزهري ، عن عبد الرحمن بن ماعز ، عن سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي ، قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، حدثني بامر اعتصم به، قال: " قل: ربي الله، ثم استقم"، قلت: يا رسول الله، ما اخوف ما تخاف علي؟ قال:" فاخذ بلسان نفسه، ثم قال: هذا" . قال ابو حاتم: المعنى في اخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لسانه بيده وقال:" هذا" وقد امكنه ان يقول: اللسان من غير ان ياخذ لسانه، انه صلى الله عليه وسلم كان عالما بالعلم الذي كان يعلم الناس، فاراد ان يسبق نفسه إلى العمل بالعلم الذي استعلم، فعلم بانه اخبر السائل بان اخوف ما يخاف عليه ان يورد صاحبه الموارد، وامره ان يقبض عليه، ولا يطلقه، فعمل صلى الله عليه وسلم بما كان يعلمه اولا حتى يفصل مواضع العلم والتعليم.
Sayyiduna Sufyan bin Abdullah Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon you)! Please tell me about something which I may hold firmly." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Say, 'My Lord is Allah,' and then remain steadfast." I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon you)! What do you fear most for me?" The narrator states: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) held his tongue and then said: "This."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) holding his tongue with his blessed hand and saying: "This." means that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to refer to the word "tongue." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) knew about the matter which he had to teach the people, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began with himself regarding acting upon that knowledge about which he was asked, and he informed the questioner that what he feared most for that person was this—that a person with a tongue can fall into difficulty. And he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed him to keep control over his tongue and not to let it loose. Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) first acted upon what he had to teach, so that he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could explain the ranks of knowledge and teaching in detail.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) holding his tongue with his blessed hand and saying: "This." means that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to refer to the word "tongue." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) knew about the matter which he had to teach the people, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began with himself regarding acting upon that knowledge about which he was asked, and he informed the questioner that what he feared most for that person was this—that a person with a tongue can fall into difficulty. And he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed him to keep control over his tongue and not to let it loose. Thus, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) first acted upon what he had to teach, so that he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) could explain the ranks of knowledge and teaching in detail.
تخریج الحدیث: «رقم طبعة با وزير 5669»
الرواة الحديث:
اسم الشهرة | الرتبة عند ابن حجر/ذهبي | أحاديث |
|---|---|---|
| 👤←👥سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي، أبو عمرة، أبو عمرو | صحابي | |
👤←👥محمد بن شهاب الزهري، أبو بكر محمد بن شهاب الزهري ← سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي | الفقيه الحافظ متفق على جلالته وإتقانه | |
👤←👥معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي، أبو عروة معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي ← محمد بن شهاب الزهري | ثقة ثبت فاضل | |
👤←👥عبد الله بن المبارك الحنظلي، أبو عبد الرحمن عبد الله بن المبارك الحنظلي ← معمر بن أبي عمرو الأزدي | ثقة ثبت فقيه عالم جواد مجاهد جمعت فيه خصال الخير | |
👤←👥حبان بن موسى المروزي، أبو محمد حبان بن موسى المروزي ← عبد الله بن المبارك الحنظلي | ثقة | |
👤←👥الحسن بن سفيان الشيباني، أبو العباس الحسن بن سفيان الشيباني ← حبان بن موسى المروزي | ثقة |
محمد بن شهاب الزهري ← سفيان بن عبد الله الثقفي