المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
الشفاعة لكل مسلم
Intercession is for every Muslim
Hadith Number: 222
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بحر بن نصر بن سابق الخولاني، حدثنا بشر بن بكر، حدثني ابن جابر قال: سمعت سليم بن عامر يقول: سمعت عوف بن مالك الاشجعي يقول: نزلنا مع رسول الله ﷺ منزلا فاستيقظت من الليل، فإذا لا ارى شيئا اطول من مؤخرة رحلي، قد لصق كل إنسان وبعيره بالارض، فقمت اتخلل الناس حتى دفعت إلى مضجع رسول الله ﷺ، فإذا هو ليس فيه، فوضعت يدي على الفراش فإذا هو بارد، فخرجت اتخلل الناس واقول: إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون، ذهب برسول الله ﷺ، حتى خرجت من العسكر كله، فنظرت سوادا فمضيت فرميت بحجر فمضيت إلى السواد، فإذا معاذ بن جبل وابو عبيدة بن الجراح وإذا بين ايدينا صوت كدوي الرحا او كصوت القصباء (1) حين يصيبها الريح، فقال بعضنا لبعض: يا قوم اثبتوا حتى تصبحوا او ياتيكم رسول الله ﷺ، فلبثنا ما شاء الله ثم نادى:"اثم معاذ بن جبل وابو عبيدة وعوف بن مالك؟" فقلنا: نعم، فاقبل إلينا، فخرجنا لا نساله عن شيء ولا يخبرنا حتى قعد على فراشه فقال:"اتدري ما خيرني به ربي الليلة؟" فقلنا: الله ورسوله اعلم، قال:"فإنه خيرني بين ان يدخل نصف امتي الجنة وبين الشفاعة، فاخترت الشفاعة" فقلنا: يا رسول الله، ادع الله ان يجعلنا من اهلها، قال:"هي لكل مسلم" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، فقد احتج بسليم بن عامر، واما سائر رواته فمتفق عليهم، ولم يخرجاه. وقد رواه سعيد بن ابي عروبة وهشام بن سنبر، عن قتادة، عن ابي المليح، عن عوف بن مالك. اما حديث سعيد:
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، فقد احتج بسليم بن عامر، واما سائر رواته فمتفق عليهم، ولم يخرجاه. وقد رواه سعيد بن ابي عروبة وهشام بن سنبر، عن قتادة، عن ابي المليح، عن عوف بن مالك. اما حديث سعيد:
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik al-Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We stopped at a halting place with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I woke up during the night and could not see anything taller than the back of my saddle (that is, everything was sunk in darkness); every person and camel was sleeping pressed to the ground. I made my way through the people until I reached the bed of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but he (peace and blessings be upon him) was not there. I placed my hand on the bed and it was cold (that is, time had passed since he had left). I passed among the people reciting 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un' (We belong to Allah and to Him we return), fearing that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) might have been taken away (by the enemy). Eventually I went out beyond the whole army, and there I saw a dark shape (a shadow). I threw a stone towards it and went towards it, and there were Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with them both). In front of us came a sound like the sound of a millstone turning, or like the sound of wind passing through a thicket of reeds. We said to one another: O people! Stay firm right here until morning comes or the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) comes to you himself. We stayed there for as long as Allah willed, then a voice called: "Are Mu'adh bin Jabal, Abu Ubaydah and Awf bin Malik there?" We said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us. We did not ask him anything, nor did he tell us anything, until he sat down on his bed. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what choice my Lord gave me tonight?" We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah gave me the choice between half of my Ummah being admitted into Paradise and my being given the right of intercession, and I chose intercession." We said: O Messenger of Allah! Pray to Allah to make us among those who receive intercession. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This intercession is for every (monotheist) Muslim."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, because he used Sulaym bin Amir as evidence, and (the two Shaykhs) agree on all its other narrators, but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح، وقد سلف برقم (36)» [ترقيم الرساله 222] [ترقيم الشركة 221]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 222 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts the word here is written "al-Hadba'", which yields no (correct) meaning here; the correct form is what we have recorded in the text, and this word has already appeared in its correct form in hadith number (36).
(1) في النسخ الخطية: الهضباء، ولا معنى لها هنا، والصواب ما أثبتناه، وقد سلف على الصواب في الحديث رقم (36).
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Important point: This narration has already appeared under number (36).
Important point: This narration has already appeared under number (36).
(2) إسناده صحيح. وقد سلف برقم (36).