المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
فضيلة قراءة سورة الكهف يوم الجمعة
The virtue of reciting Surah al-Kahf on Friday
Hadith Number: 3433
حدثنا محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، اخبرنا السري بن خزيمة، حدثنا سعيد بن هبيرة، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارك، اخبرنا صفوان بن عمرو، عن عبد الله (2) بن بسر، عن ابي امامة، عن النبي ﷺ في قوله ﷿: ﴿ويسقى من ماء صديد (16) يتجرعه﴾ [إبراهيم: 16، 17]، قال:"يقرب إليه فيتكرهه، فإذا ادني منه شوى وجهه ووقع فروة راسه، فإذا شربه قطع امعاءه حتى يخرج من دبره" يقول الله ﷿: ﴿وسقوا ماء حميما فقطع امعاءهم﴾ [محمد: 15]، ويقول الله ﷿: ﴿وإن يستغيثوا يغاثوا بماء كالمهل يشوي الوجوه بئس الشراب﴾ [الكهف: 29] (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "And he will be given to drink of festering water, which he will try to gulp down." [Surah Ibrahim: 16-17] "It (the water) will be brought near to him and he will loathe it; then when it is brought closer to him, it will roast his face and the skin of his scalp will fall off; then when he drinks it, it will cut his intestines to pieces until they come out of his rear." Allah Almighty says: "And they will be given boiling water to drink, which will cut their intestines to pieces." [Surah Muhammad: 15] And Allah Almighty says: "And if they call for relief, they will be relieved with water like molten copper, which roasts the faces. How wretched the drink!" [Surah al-Kahf: 29]
The chain of this hadith is sahih (authentic), and the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 3433] [ترقيم الشركة 3413]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3433 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (2) Manuscript (Z) has "'Ubaydullah" (in the diminutive form), but a "dabbah" (mark of doubt/error) has been placed on it. Discussion of this has already passed under hadith number (3379).
(2) في (ز): عبيد الله، مصغرًا، لكن ضُبِّب عليها، وقد سلف الكلام عليه عند الحديث رقم (3379).
Grading: (3) Sa'id bin Hubayrah is "not strong", as Abu Hatim al-Razi said in "al-Jarh wa-l-Ta'dil" (4/ 71), and Ibn Hibban in "al-Majruhin" (1/ 327) accused him of fabricating hadith (wad').
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But he is not "alone" in this narration, for more than one narrator corroborated him in narrating it from Ibn al-Mubarak. And all the other narrators of this chain are "trustworthy" (thiqah). This narration has already passed at number (3379) via 'Abdan al-Marwazi, from Ibn al-Mubarak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): But he is not "alone" in this narration, for more than one narrator corroborated him in narrating it from Ibn al-Mubarak. And all the other narrators of this chain are "trustworthy" (thiqah). This narration has already passed at number (3379) via 'Abdan al-Marwazi, from Ibn al-Mubarak.
(3) سعيد بن هبيرة ليس بالقوي كما قال أبو حاتم الرازي في "الجرح والتعديل" 4/ 71، ورماه ابن حبان في "المجروحين" 1/ 327 بالوضع، وهو لم ينفرد به فقد تابعه فيه عن ابن المبارك غيرُ واحد، ورجال الإسناد غيرُه ثقات، وقد سلف برقم (3379) من طريق عبدان المروزي عن ابن المبارك.
