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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قصة ذبح إسماعيل عليه السلام
The story of the sacrifice of Ismail (peace be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 3654
حدثنا ابو سعيد احمد بن يعقوب الثقفي، حدثنا الحسن بن المثنى العنبري، حدثنا ابو حذيفة، حدثنا شبل بن عباد، عن ابن ابي نجيح، عن مجاهد، عن ابن عباس في قوله ﷿: ﴿وإن من شيعته لإبراهيم﴾ [الصافات: 83]، قال: من شيعة نوح إبراهيم على منهاجه وسنته، ﴿بلغ معه السعي﴾ [الصافات: 102]: شب حتى بلغ سعيه سعي إبراهيم في العمل، ﴿فلما اسلما﴾: ما امرا به، ﴿وتله للجبين﴾ [الصافات: 103]: وضع وجهه إلى الارض، فقال: لا تذبحني وانت تنظر، عسى ان ترحمني فلا تجهز علي، اربط يدي إلى رقبتي، ثم ضع وجهي على الارض، فلما ادخل يده ليذبحه، فلم تحك المدية حتى نودي: ﴿ان ياإبراهيم (104) قد صدقت الرؤيا﴾ فامسك يده ورفع، ﴿وفديناه بذبح عظيم﴾ [الصافات: 107]: بكبش عظيم متقبل. وزعم ابن عباس ان الذبيح إسماعيل (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3612 - على البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "And indeed, among his party was Ibrahim (peace be upon him)" [Surah al-Saffat: 83] means that he was upon the way and the practice (sunnah) of Sayyiduna Nuh (peace be upon him); "he reached the age of striving with him" [Surah al-Saffat: 102] means that he grew up until his exertion in deeds became like that of Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him); "when they had both submitted" means when they both carried out what they had been commanded; and "he laid him down on his forehead" [Surah al-Saffat: 103] means that he turned his face towards the ground. At that point the son said: "Do not slaughter me while you are looking at me, for perhaps you will feel mercy for me and not be able to complete the slaughter. Tie my hands to my neck and place my face towards the ground." Then, when he drew the knife to slaughter him, it had no effect, until a call came: "O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the vision" [Surah al-Saffat: 104-105] . So he withheld his hand and lifted him up. "And We ransomed him with a great (accepted) ram." [Surah al-Saffat: 107] Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) held that the one to be sacrificed was Sayyiduna Isma'il (peace be upon him). This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن من أجل أبي حذيفة: وهو موسى بن مسعود النَّهدي.» [ترقيم الرساله 3654] [ترقيم الشركة 3633] [ترقيم العلميه 3612]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3654 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" because of "Abu Hudhayfah" (Musa bin Mas'ud al-Nahdi).
(1) إسناده حسن من أجل أبي حذيفة: وهو موسى بن مسعود النَّهدي.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Adam bin Abi Iyas in his "Tafsir" (2/ 542-545) from Warqa' al-Yashkuri, from Ibn Abi Najih, from Mujahid, as his own "statement" (maqtu'), without mentioning Ibn Abbas. It is the same in al-Tabari.
وأخرج نحوه مقطَّعًا آدم بن أبي إياس في "تفسيره" 2/ 542 - 545 عن ورقاء اليشكري، عن عبد الله بن أبي نجيح، عن مجاهد من قوله لم يذكر فيه ابن عبَّاس. وكذلك هو عند الطبري في "تفسيره".
Note / Clarification: Its last part will come later at number (4078) via al-Sha'bi from Ibn Abbas.
وآخره سيأتي برقم (4078) من طريق الشعبي عن ابن عبَّاس.